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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 18151 - 18175 of 73697

The role of standards in MEMS commercialization

April 1, 2015
Author(s)
Michael Gaitan
For many years, the development, creation and use of standards has played a valuable role in the successful commercialization of products, services and processes that address many industries and many applications. So it is with microelectromechanical

Combinatorial Coverage as an Aspect of Test Quality

March 31, 2015
Author(s)
David R. Kuhn, Raghu N. Kacker, Yu Lei
There are relatively few good methods for evaluating test set quality, after ensuring basic requirements traceability. Structural coverage, mutation testing, and related methods can be used if source code is available, but these approaches may entail

First measurements of the flux integral with the new NIST-4 watt balance

March 31, 2015
Author(s)
Darine El Haddad, Frank Seifert, Leon Chao, Yusi A. Cao, Georgio A. Sineriz, Jon R. Pratt, David B. Newell, Stephan Schlamminger
In early 2014, construction of a new watt balance, named NIST-4, has started at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). In a watt balance, similar to a mass comparator, the gravitational force of an unknown mass is compensated by an

Fractional Quantum Hall States of Rydberg Polaritons

March 31, 2015
Author(s)
Mohammad F. Maghrebi, Norman Y. Yao, Mohammad Hafezi, Thomas Pohl, Ofer Firstenberg, Alexey Gorshkov
We propose a scheme for realizing fractional quantum Hall states of light. In our scheme, photons of two polarizations are coupled to Rydberg atoms via auxiliary classical control fields to form two flavors of Rydberg polaritons, effective spin up and spin

Risk-Informed Performance-Based Design Concepts and Framework

March 31, 2015
Author(s)
Brian J. Meacham, Alberto Alvarez-Rodriguez
A new framework for a risk-informed performance-based approach to fire safety analysis and design has been proposed. It is structured around a paradigm in which the performance analysis is conducted relative to the performance of a building-occupant system

Considerations for Identity Management in Public Safety Networks

March 30, 2015
Author(s)
Nelson Hastings, Joshua M. Franklin
This document analyzes approaches to identity management for public safety networks in an effort to assist individuals developing technical and policy requirements for public safety use. These considerations are scoped into the context of their

CONTAM To EnergyPlus Infiltration Features of the CONTAM Results Export Tool

March 30, 2015
Author(s)
Brian J. Polidoro, Lisa C. Ng, William S. Dols, Steven J. Emmerich, Andrew K. Persily
As building envelope performance and HVAC equipment efficiencies continue to be improved to reduce building energy use, a greater percentage of the total energy loss of a building can occur through envelope leakage. Although the energy impacts of

Magic wavelengths for the 5s-18s transition in rubidium

March 30, 2015
Author(s)
Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt, Roger C. Brown, James V. Porto, Robert Wyllie, Silvio B. Koller, M S. Safronova, Ulyana I. Safronova, David Norris
Magic wavelengths, for which there is no differential ac Stark shift for the ground and excited state of the atom, allow trapping of excited Rydberg atoms without broadening the optical transition. This is an important tool for implementing quantum gates

Positive Operator-Valued Measure reconstruction of a beam-splitter tree based photon-number- resolving detector

March 30, 2015
Author(s)
Sergey V. Polyakov, Fabrizio Piacentini, Filippo Levi, A Avella, M Lopez, Stefan Kuck, Ivo P. Degiovanni, Giorgio Brida, Marco Genovese
Here we present a reconstruction of the Positive Operator-Value Measurement of a photon-number-resolving detector comprised of three 50:50 beamsplitters in a tree configuration, terminated with four single-photon avalanche detectors.

Assessing Effects of Asymmetries, Dynamics, and Failures on a Cloud Simulator

March 29, 2015
Author(s)
Kevin L. Mills, James J. Filliben, Christopher E. Dabrowski
We characterize the effects of asymmetries, dynamics, and failures when introduced into a cloud computing simulator, which had previously been characterized under static, homogeneous configurations with various patterns of demand and supply. We aim to

Calibration of thin-film platinum sensors for use in the JILA Sr II Clock

March 29, 2015
Author(s)
Weston L. Tew, Travis L. Nicholson, Ross B. Hutson
A set two pairs of thin-film platinum resistance thermometers (TFPRTs) have been calibrated on the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) for the purposes of determining temperatures inside the JILA Sr II Optical Lattice Clock vacuum chamber. The

Exponential scaling of clock stability with atom number

March 28, 2015
Author(s)
Till P. Rosenband, David R. Leibrandt
In trapped-atom clocks, the primary source of decoherence is often the phase noise of the oscillator. In this case, it is theoretically possible to derive exponential performance gains by combining several atomic ensembles. For example, M ensembles of N
Displaying 18151 - 18175 of 73697
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