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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 16126 - 16150 of 73927

Kondo Effect in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with an AIOx Tunnel Barrier

June 17, 2016
Author(s)
Chao Zheng, Robert D. Shull, Andrew P. Chen, Philip Pong
The Kondo effect in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is a result of the spin-exchange interaction between magnetic impurities and the conduction electrons. The presence of the Kondo effect can strongly influence the spin-dependent transport behavior of

Microresonator Brillouin laser stabilization using a microfabricated rubidium cell

June 17, 2016
Author(s)
William Loh, Matthew T. Hummon, Holly Leopardi, Tara Fortier, Franklyn Quinlan, John Kitching, Scott Papp, Scott Diddams
We frequency stabilize the output of a miniature stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) laser to rubidium atoms in a microfabricated cell to realize a laser system with frequency stability at the 10-11 level over seven decades in averaging time. In addition

Hydrodynamic Radius Fluctuations in Model DNA-Grafted Nanoparticles

June 16, 2016
Author(s)
Luis Fernando Vargas Lara, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas
We utilize molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and the path-integration program ZENO to quantify hydrodynamic radius (Rh) fluctuations of spherical symmetric gold nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with single-stranded DNA chains (ssDNA). In particular, we

Neutron Polarization Analysis for Biphasic Solvent Extraction Systems

June 16, 2016
Author(s)
Ryuhei Motokawa, Hitoshi Endo, Michihiro Nagao, William T. Heller
We performed neutron polarization analysis (NPA) of extracted organic phases containing complexes, comprised of Zr(NO 3( 4 and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP), to decompose the intensity distribution of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) into the coherent

Thermoelectric properties of monolayer armchair MoS2 nanoribbons

June 16, 2016
Author(s)
Abbas Arab, Albert Davydov, Dimitrios A. Papaconstantopoulos, Qiliang Li
First-principle calculations have been performed to study thermoelectric properties of monolayer armchair nanoribbons. Structures have been relaxed to minimize force and stress before any calculation. Density functional theory using non-equilibrium Green’s

Contact resistance and phase slips in mesoscopic superfluid atom transport

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Stephen Eckel, Jeffrey Lee, Fred Jendrejewski, Christopher Lobb, Gretchen K. Campbell, Wendell Hill
We have experimentally measured both resistive flow and superflow with bosonic atoms in a mesoscopic transport experiment. Our system, consisting of two Bose-Einstein condensates coupled by a narrow channel, shows resistive flow for currents above a

Continuous-feed optical sorting of aerosol particles

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
John J. Curry, Zachary H. Levine
We consider the problem of sorting, by size, spherical particles of order 100 nm radius. The scheme we analyze consists of a heterogeneous stream of spherical particles flowing at an oblique angle across a Gaussian mode optical standing wave. Sorting is

Efficient and Robust Optimization for building energy simulation

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Shokouh Pourarian, Jin Wen, Anthony J. Kearsley, Amanda Pertzborn
Efficiently, robustly and accurately solving large sets of structured, non-linear algebraic and differential equations is one of the most computationally expensive steps in the dynamic simulation of building energy systems. Here, the efficiency, robustness

Framework for Standardization of Simulation Integrated Production Planning

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Deogratias Kibira, Guodong Shao, Bjoern J. Johansson
Production planning is a complex problem that is typically decomposed into decisions carried out at different control levels. Production planning methods employed often assume a static environment; therefore, the plans developed may not be feasible if shop

Low Helium Permeation Cells for Atomic Microsystems Technology

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Argyrios Dellis, Shah Vishal, Elizabeth A. Donley, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching
The miniaturization of instruments and sensors based on laser-cooled atoms is hindered by the large pumps needed to maintain the vacuum requirements. A significant source of vacuum contamination is the permeation of gases through the walls of the chamber

Quantum spin dynamics and entanglement generation with hundreds of trapped ions

June 15, 2016
Author(s)
Justin G. Bohnet, Brian C. Sawyer, Joseph W. Britton, Michael L. Wall, A M. Rey, Michael S. Foss-Feig, John J. Bollinger
Quantum simulation of spin models can provide insights into a variety of hard problems, including the competition between entanglement and decoherence in open quantum systems. Trapped ions are an established platform for quantum simulation, but only

An Long Term Evolution (LTE) Device-to-Device module for ns-3

June 14, 2016
Author(s)
Richard A. Rouil, Fernando Cintron, Aziza Ben Mosbah, Samantha Gamboa Quintiliani
In this paper, we provide an overview of the on-going implementation of a 3rd Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) Proximity Services (ProSe) module in ns-3 to enable the performance evaluation of device-to-device (D2D) discovery and communication in Long

Identification of novel N-glycosylation sites at non-canonical protein consensus motifs

June 14, 2016
Author(s)
Mark S. Lowenthal, Kiersta S. Davis, Lisa E. Kilpatrick, Catherine A. Mouchahoir, Karen W. Phinney
N-glycosylation is well known to occur at asparagine residues in the canonical consensus sequence N-X-S/T, but has also been identified at a small number of N-X-C motifs including the Asn491 residue of human serotransferrin. Here we report additional novel

On challenges in the uncertainty evaluation for time-dependent measurements

June 14, 2016
Author(s)
Sascha Eichstadt, Volker Wilkens, Andrew Dienstfrey, Paul D. Hale, Ben Hughes, Charles Jarvis
The measurement of quantities with time-dependent values is a common task in many areas of metrology. Although well established techniques are available for the analysis of such measurements, serious scientific challenges remain to be solved to enable
Displaying 16126 - 16150 of 73927
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