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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 16101 - 16125 of 74049

Workshop on Lunar Calibration for Remote Sensing

July 11, 2016
Author(s)
Claire E. Cramer
Tracking climate variables at the levels of precision and accuracy required to detect global change requires satellite sensors to make highly consistent measurements that can be compared to measurements made at different times and with different

2 V Pulse-Driven Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
Nathan E. Flowers-Jacobs, Alain Rufenacht, Anna E. Fox, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Samuel P. Benz
We created a Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (JAWS) with a root-mean-square (rms) output magnitude of 2 V. This system is composed of two 1 V chips operating on a cryocooler. By controlling the relative phase of the two chips’ output voltage, we

Fabrication of High Value Standard Resistors for ICE-LMVE

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
Dean G. Jarrett, Isabel Castro, Marlin E. Kraft
In Costa Rica, the Laboratorio Metrológico de Variables Eléctricas (LMVE) at the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) develops and improves measurement capabilities to promote and support the industrial innovation and development in the country

First mass measurements with the NIST-4 watt balance

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
Darine El Haddad, Leon S. Chao, Frank C. Seifert, David B. Newell, Jon R. Pratt, Stephan Schlamminger
In the past four years, we have constructed a new watt balance at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), with the goal to realize the unit of mass after the redefinition of the International System of Units, expected to occur in 2018

Improvement of Leakage Resistance of PJVS for NIST-4 Watt Balance Experiment

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
Yi-hua D. Tang, Frank C. Seifert, Stephan Schlamminger
A Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard (PJVS) system is used for the voltage measurements in NIST-4 Watt balance experiment. It is critical to enhance the leakage resistance of the PJVS in order to achieve the uncertainty of voltage measurements better

Model-based engineering for the integration of manufacturing systems with advanced analytics

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
David Lechevalier, Anantha Narayanan Narayanan, Sudarsan Rachuri, Sebti Foufou, Yung-Tsun Lee
To employ data analytics effectively and efficiently on manufacturing systems, engineers and data scientists need to collaborate closely to bring their domain knowledge together. In this paper, we introduce a domain-specific modeling approach to integrate

Quantum Hall Resistance Traceability for the NIST-4 Watt Balance

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
Dean G. Jarrett, Randolph Elmquist, Marlin E. Kraft, George R. Jones Jr., Shamith Payagala, Frank Seifert, Stephan Schlamminger, Darine El Haddad
Scaling from the quantum Hall resistance to 100 Ω standard resistors used by the NIST-4 Watt Balance involves multiple resistance standards and bridges to provide the lowest possible uncertainty. Described here is the infrastructure and procedures

Third Generation of Adapted Wheatstone Bridge for High Resistance Measurements at NIST

July 10, 2016
Author(s)
Dean G. Jarrett, Shamith Payagala, Marlin E. Kraft, Kwang Min Yu
A third generation of adapted Wheatstone bridge is being developed at NIST to improve high resistance measurements and scaling from 1 TΩ to 10 PΩ. Improvements to extend range and reduce uncertainties include automated calibration of the voltage sources

10 Volt Automated Direct Comparison of Two Cryocooled Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards

July 9, 2016
Author(s)
Alain Rufenacht, Yi-hua D. Tang, Paul Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs, Robert E. Schwall, Samuel P. Benz
We have performed direct dc comparisons between two cryocooled 10 V programmable Josephson voltage standards utilizing an automated synchronization scheme for the voltage reversals, which enables the use of a high sensitivity null detector on its 3 µV

Direct comparison of a Pulse-driven Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer and a Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard at 1 Volt

July 9, 2016
Author(s)
Alain Rufenacht, Nathan Flowers-Jacobs, Anna Fox, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel P. Benz
We have performed direct ac comparisons between two types of quantum voltage standards, a pulse- driven Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer and a programmable Josephson voltage standard, at 1 V rms amplitude and a frequency of 100 Hz. The system

Improved spectra aberration in the Johnson Noise Thermometry

July 9, 2016
Author(s)
Alessio Pollarolo, Horst Rogalla, Anna Fox, Kevin J. Coakley, Weston L. Tew, Samuel P. Benz
SPECTRAL ABERRATION HAS BEEN FOR A LONG TIME THE MAIN SOURCE OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE JOHNSON NOISE THERMOMETRY APPROACH TO MEASURING THE BOLTZMANN CONSTANT. RECENTLY, WITH NEWLY DEVELOPED HARDWARE AND THE INTRODUCTION OF A NOVEL FITTING ALGORITHM FOR

Josephson-Based Full Digital Bridge for High-Accuracy Impedance Comparisons

July 9, 2016
Author(s)
Frederic Overney, Nathan Flowers-Jacobs, Blaise Jeanneret, Alain Rufenacht, Anna Fox, Jason Underwood, Andrew D. Koffman, Samuel P. Benz
This paper describes a Josephson-based impedance bridge capable of comparing any types of impedance over a large bandwidth. The heart of the bridge is a dual AC Josephson Voltage Standards (ACJVS) source which offers unprecedented flexibility in high

Laser Refractometer as a Transfer Standard of the Pascal

July 9, 2016
Author(s)
Patrick Egan, Jack A. Stone Jr., Jacob Edmond Ricker, Jay H. Hendricks
We have developed a new low pressure sensor which is based on the measurement of (nitrogen) gas refractivity inside a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity. We compare pressure determinations via this laser refractometer to that of well-established ultrasonic manometers

Simultaneous Double Waveform Synthesis with a Single Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard

July 9, 2016
Author(s)
Alain Rufenacht, Anna Fox, Paul Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel P. Benz, Bryan C. Waltrip, Thomas L. Nelson
We have recently demonstrated new 2 V PJVS devices configured with two voltage outputs and two sets of least significant bits in order to simultaneously generate two independent stepwise output waveforms. This development improves upon our previous

Influence of Antimony-Halogen Additives on Flame Propagation

July 8, 2016
Author(s)
Valeri I. Babushok, Peter Deglmann, Gregory T. Linteris, Roland H. Kraemer
A kinetic model for flame inhibition by antimony-halogen compounds in hydrocarbon flames is developed. Thermodynamic data for the relevant species are assembled from the literature, and calculations are performed for a large set of additional species of Sb

PORPHYRIN-BASED CHEMISTRY FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION

July 8, 2016
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Lawrence P. Cook, Greg Brewer
Two major types of porphyrinic framework structures offer promise for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) applications: 1) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in which the porphyrins serve as struts linking vertices comprised of metal -based clusters; 2)
Displaying 16101 - 16125 of 74049
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