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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 28851 - 28875 of 73830

Study of hydrogen diffusion in superprotonic ionic conductors, MHXO4, by m+SR and QENS

February 21, 2009
Author(s)
Yutaka Ikedo, Hiroshi Nozaki, Masashi Harada, Jun Sugiyama, Taku J. Sato, Yasumitsu Matsuo, Kusuo Nishiyama, James S. Lord, Yiming Qiu, John R. Copley
In order to clarify the mechanism of high proton conductivity (σH+) for superprotonic ionic conductors, MHXO4, where M=Cs and Rb, X=S and Se, muon-spin rotation and relaxation (μ+SR) and quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements have been

Development of Ultrafast Photochromic Organometallics and Photoinduced Linkage Isomerization of Arene Chromium Carbonyl Derivatives

February 20, 2009
Author(s)
Tung T. To, Edwin J. Heilweil, Duke Charles, Ruddick Kristie, Webster E. Charles, Burkey Theodore
We review recent studies of processes relevant to photoinduced linkage isomerization of organometallic systems with the goal of preparing organometallics with an efficient and ultrafast photochromic response. The organometallic system thus corresponds to

Evaluation of Polydimethylsiloxane Modification Methods for Cell Response

February 20, 2009
Author(s)
Lisa Pakstis, Alan Zheng, Theodore V. Vorburger, Joy P. Dunkers, Timothy P. Quinn, Marcus T. Cicerone
Many methods exist in the literature to modify surfaces with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins prior to cell attachment. However, there are few studies that systematically compare surface characterization and cell response results among different

High-contrast dark resonances with linearly polarized light on the D 1 line of alkali atoms with large nuclear spin

February 20, 2009
Author(s)
Ken-ichi Watabe, Takeshi Ikegami, Akifumi Takamizawa, Shinya Yanagimachi, Shin-ichi Ohshima, Svenja A. Knappe
High-contrast coherent population trapping signal was observed on the Cs-D1 line using a bichromatic linear polarized light (lin||lin) field. The maximum absorption contrast of about 10% was obtained was nearly two times higher than that measured with the

Switching-off Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogenation in the Direct Synthesis Process

February 20, 2009
Author(s)
Andrew A. Herzing, Jennifer Edwards, Benjamin Solsona, Edwin Ntainjua, Albert F. Carley, Graham J. Hutchings, Christopher J. Kiely
Hydrogen peroxide is an important disinfectant and bleach and is currently manufactured from an indirect process involving sequential hydrogenation/oxidation of anthraquinones. However, a direct process in which hydrogen and oxygen are reacted would be

Comparison of Measurement Techniques for Linewidth Metrology on Advanced Photomasks

February 19, 2009
Author(s)
Stewart Smith, Andreas Tsiamis, Martin McCallum, Andrew Hourd, J Stevenson, Anthony Walton, Ronald G. Dixson, Richard A. Allen, James E. Potzick, Michael W. Cresswell, Ndubuisi George Orji
This paper compares electrical, optical, and atomic force microscope (AFM) measurements of critical dimension (CD)made on a chrome on quartz photomask. Test structures suitable for direct, on-mask electrical probing have been measured using the above three

Experimental and Simulation Studies of Resistivity of Nanoscale Copper Films

February 19, 2009
Author(s)
Emre Yarimbiyik, Harry A. Schafft, Richard A. Allen, Mark D. Vaudin, Mona E. Zaghloul
The effect of film thickness on the resistivity of thin, evaporated copper films (approximately 10 nm to 150 nm thick) was determined from sheet resistance, film thickness, and mean grain-size measurements by using four-point probe, profilometer, and

The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Australopithecus africanus

February 19, 2009
Author(s)
Brian R. Lawn, David Strait, Gerhard Weber, Simon Neubauer, Janine Chalk, Brian Richmond, Peter Lucas, Mark Spencer, Caitlin Schrein, Paul Dechow, Callum Ross, Ian Grosse, Barth Wright, Paul Constantino, Bernard Wood, Qian Wang, Dennis Slice, Craig Byron, Amanda Smith
The African Plio-Pleistocene hominins known as australopiths evolved a distinctive craniofacial morphology that traditionally has been interpreted as a dietary adaptation1 for feeding on small, hard objects2. This adaptive complex includes large postcanine

Improved signal-to-noise ratio of 10 GHz microwave signals generated with a mode-filtered femtosecond laser frequency comb

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Scott A. Diddams, Matthew S. Kirchner, Tara M. Fortier, Danielle Braje, A. M. Weiner, Leo W. Hollberg
We use a Fabry-Perot cavity to optically filter the output of a Ti:sapphire frequency comb to integer multiples of the original 1 GHz mode spacing. This effectively increases the pulse repetition rate which is useful for several applications. In the case

Research at NIST-Boulder on the Compatibility of Hydrogen and Carbon Steels

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Nicholas Nanninga
The demand for gaseous hydrogen fuel is expected to necessitate a consistent supply of hydrogen that can only be delivered through networks of existing and new pipelines and storage units. The focus of the Hydrogen Project at the National Institute of

SRM Spotlight

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Regina R. Montgomery
The SRM Spotlight is a newsletter published by the Measurement Services Division for users of NIST standard reference materials. The Spotlight announces new reference materials and provides information about their use. In addition, this newsletter contains

The molecular basis of mesophase ordering in a thiophene-based copolymer

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Dean M. DeLongchamp, Regis J. Kline, Youngsuk Jung, Eric K. Lin, Daniel A. Fischer, David J. Gundlach, Andrew Moad, Lee J. Richter, Michael F. Toney, Martin Heeney, Iain McCulloch
The carrier mobility of poly(2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophen-2-yl) thieno[3,2-b]thiophene) semiconductors can be substantially enhanced after heating through a thermotropic mesophase transition, which causes a significant improvement in thin film structural order

Tunable Delay of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entanglement

February 18, 2009
Author(s)
Alberto M. Marino, Raphael C. Pooser, Vincent Boyer, Paul D. Lett
Entanglement is an important quantum resource which displays correlations between two subsystems that are stronger than the ones that can be obtained classically. This makes it the basis for a number of applications, such as quantum information processing

Integration of IEEE 1451 Smart Transducers and OGC-SWE Using STWS

February 17, 2009
Author(s)
Yuyin Song, Kang B. Lee
This paper describes the integration of IEEE 1451 smart transducers and Open Geospatial Consortium -Sensor Web Enablement (OGC-SWE) using the Smart Transducer Web Service (STWS). An integration architecture and a prototype system are presented. The

Radionuclide Standardization by Primary Methods: An Overview

February 17, 2009
Author(s)
Ronald Colle
Primary methods of radionuclidic standardization serve as the underlying basis of the physical measurement standards of activity that are needed in virtually every sub-discipline of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry. Primary methods refer to the direct

Adhesion at layer-by-layer surfaces in aqueous environments

February 15, 2009
Author(s)
Adam J. Nolte, Jun Y. Chung, Marlon L. Walker, Christopher M. Stafford
Adhesion between materials is often governed by the ambient environment, which can mediate or change the types of molecular interactions present at an interface. Biological interactions, for example, can be mediated by factors such as temperature, ionic

Subsurface Patterning and its Effect on Interfacial Adhesion

February 15, 2009
Author(s)
Edwin P. Chan, Christopher M. Stafford
Nature (e.g. geckos and insects) has illustrated that a patterned surface can effectively tailor the adhesion of an interface. Inspired by the amazing attachment and detachment ability of these animals, significant efforts have been put forth to understand
Displaying 28851 - 28875 of 73830
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