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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 28026 - 28050 of 73461

Lambda exonuclease digestion of CGG trinucleotide repeats

June 7, 2009
Author(s)
Richard Conroy, Alan Koretsky, John M. Moreland
Fragile X syndrome and other trinucleotide diseases are characterized by an elongation of a repeating DNA triplet. The ensemble-averaged lambda exonuclease digestion rate of diVerent substrates, including one with an elongated FMR1 gene containing 120 CGG

Number Fluctuations and Energy Dissipation in Sodium Spinor Condensates

June 5, 2009
Author(s)
Yingmei Liu, Eduardo N. Gomez, Stephen E. Maxwell, Lincoln D. Turner, Eite Tiesinga, Paul D. Lett
We characterize fluctuations in atom number and spin populations in F = 1 sodium spinor condensates. The time evolution of the population fluctuations shows a maximum. We interpret this as evidence of a dissipation-driven separatrix crossing in phase space

Test Tool for Industrial Ethernet Network Performance

June 5, 2009
Author(s)
James D. Gilsinn, Freemon Johnson
The number of devices that implement Ethernet interfaces on the factory floor is growing at an exponential rate along with the adoption of industrial-grade Ethernet networks on the plant floor. In addition to the sheer number of devices using industrial

Entangled Mechanical Oscillators

June 4, 2009
Author(s)
John D. Jost, Jonathan Home, Jason Amini, David Hanneke, R. Ozeri, Christopher Langer, John J. Bollinger, Dietrich G. Leibfried, David J. Wineland
Quantum mechanics describes the state and evolution of isolated systems, where entangled and superposition states can be created. Its application to large systems led Schr dinger to posit his famous cat, which exists in a superposition of alive and dead

High-brightness, low-noise, all-fiber photon pair source

June 4, 2009
Author(s)
Shellee D. Dyer, Burm Baek, Sae Woo Nam
We demonstrate an all-fiber photon pair source for the critical telecom C-band. We achieve high pair generation rates in excess of 10 MHz while maintaining coincidence-to-accidental ratios (CARs) greater than 100. This is one of the brightest and lowest

Machining Process Measurements: A Titanium Machining Example

June 4, 2009
Author(s)
Richard L. Rhorer, Eric P. Whitenton, Timothy J. Burns, Steven P. Mates, Jarred C. Heigel, April L. Cooke, Johannes A. Soons, Robert W. Ivester
NOTE: This is a two-page abstract for publication in the CD-ROM conference proceedings only. Oral presentation of the complete paper will be presented at the conference (SEM, June 1-4, 2009, Albuquerque). This paper discusses recent results of studying Ti

1V and 10V SNS Programmable Voltage Standards for 70 GHz

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
Franz Mueller, Ralf Behr, T. Weimann, Luis Palafox, David I. Olaya, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel Benz
Programmable Josephson voltage standards (PJVSs) in combination with fast switchable DC current sources have opened up new applications in the field of low frequency AC metrology. The growing interest in output voltages of up to 10 V initiated efforts by

Amorphous Nb-Si Barrier Junctions for Voltage Standard and Digital Applications

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
David I. Olaya, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel Benz, Jon E. Bjarnason, Erich N. Grossman
Amorphous Nb-Si has been previously demonstrated as a Josephson junction barrier material for Nb-based superconducting voltage standard circuits, including both dc programmable and ac Josephson voltage standards operating at frequencies up to 20 GHz. This

DSQAP Exercise C Report

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
Catherine A. Rimmer, Laura J. Wood, Katrice A. Lippa, Melissa M. Phillips

Flexible Solution-Processed Memristors

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
Nadine E. Gergel-Hackett, Behrang H. Hamadani, B Dunlap, John S. Suehle, Curt A. Richter, Christina A. Hacker, David J. Gundlach
We have fabricated physically flexible nonvolatile memory devices using inexpensive, room-temperature, solution processing. The behavior of these devices is consistent with that of a memristor device, the missing fourth circuit element theoretically

Microwave Packaging for Voltage Standard Applications

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
Mike Elsbury, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul Dresselhaus, Zoya Popovic, Samuel Benz
Improvements to the packaging of Josephson Volt- age Standard (JVS) circuits have increased operating margins, reliability, and longevity of these systems. By using the "flip- chip-on-flex" technique, reliable chip and cryoprobe mounting have been

Molar Mass and Related Quantities in the New SI

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
Barry N. Taylor
This Letter addresses the calculation of molar mass and related quantities in the New SI currently under discussion by the International Committee for Weights and Measures and its Consultative Committee for Units and which could be adopted by the next

Tapered Transmission Lines with Dissipative Junctions

June 3, 2009
Author(s)
Paul D. Dresselhaus, Mike Elsbury, Samuel P. Benz
NIST is optimizing the design of a 10 V programmable Josephson voltage standard so that it uses less microwave power by use of fewer parallel-biased arrays with higher voltage per array. Increasing the voltage per array by adding more junctions is

Absolute Flux Calibration of Stars; Calibration of the Reference Telescope

June 2, 2009
Author(s)
Allan W. Smith, John T. Woodward IV, Colleen A. Jenkins, Steven W. Brown, Keith R. Lykke
Absolute stellar photometry is based on 1970s terrestrial measurements of the star Vega with instruments calibrated using the Planckian radiance from a Cu fixed-point blackbody. Significant advances in absolute radiometry have been made in the last 30

An Automated Video-Based System For Iris Recognition

June 2, 2009
Author(s)
Yooyoung Lee, P. Jonathon Phillips, Ross J. Micheals
We have successfully implemented a Video-based Automated System for Iris Recognition (VASIR), evaluating its successful performance on the MBGC dataset. The proposed method facilitates the ultimate goal of automatically detecting an eye area, extracting

CCPR-S1 Supplementary Comparison for Spectral Radiance in the range of 220 nm to 2500 nm

June 2, 2009
Author(s)
Boris Khlevnoy, Victor Sapritsky, Bernard Rougie, Charles E. Gibson, Howard Yoon, Arnold A. Gaertner, Dieter Taubert, Juergen Hartmann
In 1997, the Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR) initiated a supplementary comparison of spectral radiance in the wavelength range from 220 nm to 2500 nm (CCPR S1) using tungsten -strip filament lamps as transfer standards. Five
Displaying 28026 - 28050 of 73461
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