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Displaying 28001 - 28025 of 73829

High-efficiency photon-number resolving detectors based on hafnium transition-edge sensors

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Adriana E. Lita, Brice R. Calkins, Lenson Pellouchoud, Aaron J. Miller, Sae Woo Nam
Generation of non-classical states of light is at the foundation of numerous quantum optics experiments and optical quantum information processing implementations. One such non-Gaussian optical quantum state can be obtained by photon subtraction from a

Information Management Gaps for Board Fabrication and Assembly

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Eric D. Simmon, Jeff Pettinato
There are a number of driving forces that are impacting the information management needs of the board fabrication and assembly segments. The electronics industry is expanding beyond traditional industry boundaries at the same time it is shifting to a

Internal Curing Improves Concrete Performance throughout its Life

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Ryan Henkensiefken, Javier Castro, Haejin Kim, Dale P. Bentz, Jason Weiss
Internal curing (IC) provides a set of water reservoirs within the concrete to prevent self-desiccation and promote hydration. While early research in this area focused on reductions in early-age deformation and cracking, recent efforts have demonstrated

Microwave Spectrum of 1,2-Propanediol

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Francis J. Lovas, David F. Plusquellic, Brooks Pate, Justin L. Neill, Matt T. Muckle, Anthony J. Remijan
The microwave spectrum of the sugar alcohol 1,2-propanediol (CH3CHOHCH2OH) has been measured over the frequency range 6.5 GHz to 25.0 GHz with several pulsed-beam Fourier-transform microwave spectrometers. Seven conformers of 1,2-propanediol have been

Modeling Microstructures with OOF2

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Andrew C. Reid, Rhonald Lua, R E. Garcia, Valerie R. Coffman, Stephen A. Langer
OOF2 is a program for computing the properties and behavior of material microstructures, beginning with an image of the microstructural geometry. OOF2 uses finite elements, but is designed to be used by materials scientists with little or no finite element

Nanometrology Solutions Using an Ultra-High Resolution In-lens SEM

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Michael T. Postek, Andras Vladar, John S. Villarrubia
The imaging and measurement of nanostructures such as particles, carbon nanotubes, and quantum dots have placed new demands on the high resolution imaging capabilities of scanning electron microscopes. A barrier to accurate dimensional metrology is the

Outdoor-to-Indoor Channel Measurements and Models

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley, Christopher L. Holloway, David W. Matolak
This document reports on wireless channel measurements and models for outdoor to indoor propagation environments. Although there have been a number of publications that have recently appeared on this topic, e.g., [1], [2], and references therein, the

Perturbations from Ducts on the Modes of Acoustic Thermometers

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Keith A. Gillis, Michael R. Moldover, Hong Lin
We examine the perturbations of the modes of an acoustic thermometer caused by circular ducts used either for gas flow or as acoustic waveguides coupled to remote transducers. We calculate the acoustic admittance of circular ducts using a model based on

Report of the Sixth Interlaboratory Comparison Organized by the Community Reference Laboratory for Heavy Metals in Feed and Food

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander, Stephen E. Long, Steven J. Christopher, Russell D. Day, Karen E. Murphy, F. Cordeiro, T. Linsinger, H. Emteborg, I. Verbist, D. Vendelbo, P. Taylor, M. B. de la Calle
The Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission, operates the Community Reference Laboratory for Heavy Metals in Feed and Food (CRL-HM). One of its core

Soft X-ray Characterization Technique for Li Batteries under Operating Conditions

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Daniel A. Fischer, Cole Petersburg, Robert Daniel, Cherno Jaye, Faisal Alamgir
O K edge and Co L edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) was used to examine the cathode of an intact solid-state lithium ion battery. The novel technique allowed for the simultaneous acquisition of partial electron yield and fluorescence

Substrate specificity and excision kinetics of natural polymorphic variants and phosphomimetic mutants of human 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Viktoriya Sidorenko, Arthur P. Grollman, Pawel Jaruga, Miral M. Dizdar, Dmitry Zharhov
Human 8-oxoguanine-DNA-glycosylase (OGG1) efficiently removes mutagenic 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoGua) and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyGua) when paired with cytosine in damaged DNA. Excision of 8-oxoGua mispaired with adenine may lead to GT

Thermophysical Properties Measurements of Rocket Propellants RP-1 and RP-2

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt, Arno R. Laesecke, Karin Brumback
The density, speed of sound, and viscosity of two rocket propellants (RP-1 and RP-2) have been measured. The combined range of the data is from 270 K to 470 K with pressures to 40 MPa. The estimated uncertainty of the density data is 0.1 % and that of the

Uncalibrated Helium-Neon Lasers in Length Metrology

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Jack A. Stone Jr.
The vacuum wavelength of a gas laser cannot vary from its central value by more than a few parts in 10^6. Consequently, an uncertainty of this magnitude can be assigned for the wavelength of the laser even if it has not been calibrated and even if the

Uncertainty calculation for spectral-responsivity measurements

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
John H. Lehman, Chih-Ming Wang, Marla L. Dowell, Joshua A. Hadler
This paper discusses a procedure for measuring the absolute spectral responsivity of optical-fiber power meters and computation of the calibration uncertainty. The procedure reconciles measurement results associated with a monochromator-based measurement

Virtual Cement and Concrete

September 1, 2009
Author(s)
Jeffrey W. Bullard, Chiara C. Ferraris, Edward Garboczi, Nicos Martys, Paul E. Stutzman, Judith E. Terrill
Design and optimization of cement or concrete mixes typically is accomplished by intensive trial-and-error experimentation, primarily because the design space has many parameters and because interactions between these parameters are incompletely understood

A Thermodynamic Analysis of Refilling of a Hydrogen Tank

August 31, 2009
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang
A thermodynamic analysis of refilling of a gaseous hydrogen fuel tank is described. This study may lend itself to the applications of refilling a hydrogen storage tank onboard a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. The gaseous hydrogen is treated as an ideal or a

Rapid Production of ^87^Rb BECs in a Combined Magnetic and Optical Potential

August 31, 2009
Author(s)
Yu-Ju Lin, Abigail R. Perry, Robert L. Compton, Ian B. Spielman, James V. Porto
We describe an apparatus for quickly and simply producing ^87^Rb Bose-Einstein condensates. It is based on a magnetic quadrupole trap and a red detuned optical dipole trap. We collect atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and then capture the atom in a
Displaying 28001 - 28025 of 73829
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