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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 15526 - 15550 of 17286

Performance and Environmental Correction of a Low-Cost NDIR CO2 Sensor

July 3, 2017
Author(s)
Cory Martin, Ning Zeng, Anna Karion, Russell R. Dickerson, Xinrong Ren, Bari Turpie, Kristy Weber
Abstract. Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensors are a low-cost way to observe carbon dioxide concentrations in ambient air, but their specified accuracy and precision are not sufficient for some scientific applications. An initial evaluation of six

HMFEv - An Efficient Multivariate Signature Scheme

June 28, 2017
Author(s)
Albrecht R. Petzoldt, Ming-Shing Chen, Jintai Ding, Bo-Yin Yang
Multivariate Cryptography, as one of the main candidates for establishing post-quantum cryptosystems, provides strong, efficient and well-understood digital signature schemes such as UOV, Rainbow, and Gui. While Gui provides very short signatures, it is

A bottom-up approach for traceable nano dimensional metrology

May 29, 2017
Author(s)
Gaoliang Dai, Jens Fluegge, Harald Bosse, Ronald G. Dixson
This paper presents a bottom-up approach which uses the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the reference value of the crystal silicon lattice constant as a pathway for traceability to the SI metre for applications in dimensional nanometrology

Characterization of Chemical Properties, Unit Cell Parameters and Particle Size Distribution of Three Zeolite Reference Materials: RM 8850 - Zeolite Y, RM 8851 - Linde Type A Zeolite and RM 8852 - Ammonium ZSM-5 Zeolite

April 4, 2017
Author(s)
Shirley Turner, Robert A. Fletcher, Eric S. Windsor, Jennifer R. Verkouteren, John R. Sieber, Thomas W. Vetter, Rolf L. Zeisler, Anthony F. Marlow, M E. Davis, G J. Kennedy, W S. Borghard, S Yang, A Navrotsky, B H. Toby, James F. Kelly, Stefan D. Leigh
… have been characterized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as Reference Materials (RMs): …

Leaching of Conductive Species: Implications to Measurements of Electrical Resistivity

February 20, 2017
Author(s)
Robert Spragg, Scott Jones, Yiwen Bu, Yang Lu, Dale P. Bentz, Kenneth A. Snyder, Jason Weiss
Electrical tests have been used to characterize the microstructure of porous materials, the measured electrical response being determined by the contribution of the microstructure (porosity and tortuosity) and the electrical properties of the solution

Assessment of the Structural Fire Performance of Buildings

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
Richard W. Bukowski
The fire-induced collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) buildings 1, 2, and 7 on 11 September 2001 demonstrated the need for engineering methods to predict the structural fire performance of buildings when subjected to arbitrary design fires and to

Wildland-Urban Interface Fires: Overview and Research Needs

February 19, 2017
Author(s)
William E. Mell, Samuel Manzello, Alexander Maranghides, Ronald G. Rehm
Wildfires that spread into wildland-urban interface (WUI) communities present a significant challenge on a number of fronts. In the United States the WUI accounts for a significant portion of wildfire suppression and risk mitigation costs. Research on fire

Impact of timing on the Proximity Services (ProSe) synchronization function

January 8, 2017
Author(s)
Samantha Gamboa Quintiliani, Fernando Cintron, David W. Griffith, Richard A. Rouil
Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) introduces a new feature called Proximity Services (ProSe), which enables device-to-device (D2D) communication between User Equipment (UE) and the capability to operate out-of-network. In order to establish a D2D

Ultra-stable optical clock with two cold-atom ensembles

January 1, 2017
Author(s)
Marco Schioppo, Roger Brown, Will McGrew, Nathan M. Hinkley, Robert J. Fasano, Kyle Beloy, Gianmaria Milani, Daniele Nicolodi, Jeffrey Sherman, Nate B. Phillips, Christopher W. Oates, Andrew Ludlow
Atomic clocks based on optical transitions are the most stable, and therefore precise, timekeepers available. These clocks operate by alternating intervals of atomic interrogation with ‘dead' time required for quantum state preparation and readout. This

Automating Asset Knowledge with MTConnect

June 27, 2016
Author(s)
John L. Michaloski, Frederick M. Proctor, Sid Venkatesh, Sidney Ly, Martin Manning
In order to maximize assets, manufacturers should use real-time knowledge garnered from ongoing and continuous collection and evaluation of factory-floor machine status data. In discrete parts manufacturing, factory machine monitoring has been difficult

Uncertainty of Error: The Error Dilemma

May 11, 2016
Author(s)
Charles D. Ehrlich
Measurement error has historically been defined in the metrology community as a difference of 'values,' usually as a difference between a 'measured value' and a 'reference value.' The reference value is sometimes considered to be a 'true value,' which is

Surface conductance of graphene from non-contact resonant cavity

March 15, 2016
Author(s)
Jan Obrzut, Caglar Dogu Emiroglu, Oleg A. Kirillov, Yanfei Yang, Randolph E. Elmquist
A method is established to reliably determine surface conductance of single-layer or multi-layer atomically thin nano-carbon graphene structures. These can be synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), epitaxial growth on silicon carbide (SiC)

A New Cold Neutron Imaging Instrument at NIST

July 6, 2015
Author(s)
Daniel S. Hussey, Christoph W. Brocker, David L. Jacobson, Thomas R. Gentile, Wangchun Chen, Elias M. Baltic, DV Baxter, J. Doskow, Muhammad D. Arif
The NIST neutron imaging program will build a new imaging instrument in the NCNR guide hall at the end of the neutron guide NG-6, beginning operation in summer of 2014. The NG-6 guide has a spectrum that is strongly peaked at a neutron wavelength of 5 Å
Displaying 15526 - 15550 of 17286
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