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A Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer-based broadband infrared ellipsometer has been developed around a pair of high-quality Brewster angle polarizers. These polarizers consist of four Ge plates in a chevron geometry and have been measured to
For plate-like sample geometries, a line-focus transducer can be used to detect back-reflected echoes through the thickness of the sample. The interaction of the convergent cylindrically focused probing wave with the material anisotropy produces multiple
An orthorhombic crystal form of subtilisin exhibits a systematic variation in growth rates of its three unique faces, resulting in pronounced morphology variations, depending on ionic strength. Several common salts cause a concentration-dependent change in
Robert G. Downing, R. M. Ambrosi, G. W. Fraser, R. A. Street, J.I. W. Watterson, R. C. Lanza, J. Dowson, F. F. Abbey, W B. Feller, Gregory White, T. Stevenson
… Design of a Prototype Microchannel Plate Detector with Cooled Amorphous Silicon Array Readout …
We present measurements of the Gouy phase accumulation for the fundamental mode of an astigmatic Fabry-Perot cavity over 70 % of its stability range. The method is based on simultaneous measurement of the resonant frequencies of the fundamental mode and
Kenneth G. Kreider, D P. DeWitt, J B. Fowler, J E. Proctor, William A. Kimes, Dean C. Ripple, Benjamin K. Tsai
Recent studies on dynamic temperature profiling and lithographic performance modeling of the post-exposure bake (PEB) process have demonstrated that the rate of heating and cooling may have an important influence on resist lithographic response. Generally
… corresponding cation, ClCN+ or BrCN+. The NC-stretching fundamentals of the isocyanides trapped in solid neon lie … of ClCN+ to ClNC+ occurs. The two stretching vibrational fundamentals and several infrared and near infrared …