Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dental Ceramic Innovations

Published

Author(s)

J R. Kelly

Abstract

Truly widespread application of ceramics in dental practice (along with major esthetic improvements) awaited two important structural innovations that did not occur until the latter part of this century. The first innovation created today's most often prescribed dental devices, metal-ceramic prostheses (crowns and bridges), enabling dentists to address simultaneously both structural and esthetic problems. Metal-ceramic prostheses are composed of alkali-modified aluminosilicate glasses (feldspathic) layered on thin (0.5 mm to 0.75 mm) castings of palladium-, gold-, or nickel-based alloys. Metal substructures proved crucial to achieving long-term clinical success, especially when ceramics were used to repair posterior teeth or to replace missing teeth. The second structural innovation came in 1965 when McLean and Hughs extended dispersion strengthening to dental ceramics creating the first successful substitute for metal castings. McLean and Hughs utilized alumina as the dispersed phase in a concentration and particle size range that maximized strength and minimized opacity.
Citation
American Ceramic Society Bulletin

Keywords

ceramics, dental, innovation

Citation

Kelly, J. (2008), Dental Ceramic Innovations, American Ceramic Society Bulletin (Accessed December 5, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created October 16, 2008