U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 25101 - 25125 of 74176

Time-resolved photoluminescence of lithographically defined quantum dots fabricated by electron beam lithography and wet chemical etching

June 15, 2011
Author(s)
Varun B. Verma, Martin J. Stevens, Kevin L. Silverman, Neville Dias, Akash Garg, James J. Coleman, Richard P. Mirin
We measure the time-resolved photoluminescence characteristics of a novel type of lithographically patterned quantum dot fabricated by electron beam lithography, wet chemical etching, and overgrowth of the barrier layers by metalorganic chemical vapor

A Combinatorial Approach to Detecting Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities

June 14, 2011
Author(s)
Raghu N. Kacker, Yu Lei, David R. Kuhn, Wenhua Wang
Buffer overflow vulnerabilities are program defects that can cause a buffer overflow to occur at runtime. Many security attacks exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities to compromise critical data structures. In this paper, we present a black-box testing

Comparison of segmentation algorithms for fluorescence microscopy images of cells

June 14, 2011
Author(s)
Alden A. Dima, John T. Elliott, James J. Filliben, Michael W. Halter, Adele P. Peskin, Javier Bernal, Marcin Kociolek, Mary C. Brady, Hai C. Tang, Anne L. Plant
Segmentation results from nine different segmentation techniques applied to two different cell lines and five different sets of imaging conditions were compared. Significant variability in the results of segmentation was observed that was due solely to

Indistinguishability of single photons from dissimilar single-photon sources

June 14, 2011
Author(s)
Sergey V. Polyakov, Glenn S. Solomon, Edward B. Flagg, Alan L. Migdall, Andreas Muller
In quantum mechanics, particles in identical states are indistinguishable, giving rise to effects with no classical analog. For instance, the bosonic nature of light insures that upon interference two indistinguishable photons will coalesce into a single

Polarized He-3 cell development and application at NIST

June 14, 2011
Author(s)
Thomas R. Gentile, WangChun Chen, Changbo Fu, Shannon Watson, Gordon L. Jones, J. W. McIver, D. R. Rich
Over a period of well over a decade, a large number and variety of polarized 3He cells for neutron applications have been developed and tested at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These cells have primarily been employed for

Statistical analysis of fiber gripping effects on Kolsky bar test

June 14, 2011
Author(s)
Jae Hyun Kim, Nathanael A. Heckert, Stefan D. Leigh, Haruki Kobayashi, Walter G. McDonough, Richard L. Rhorer, Kirk D. Rice, Gale A. Holmes
Preliminary data for testing fibers at high strain rates using the Kolsky bar test by Ming Cheng et al. 1 indicated minimal effect of strain rate on the tensile stress-strain behavior of PPTA, poly (p-phenylene terephathalamide) fibers. In a different

Cryocoolers for Aircraft Superconducting Generators and Motors

June 13, 2011
Author(s)
Ray Radebaugh
The proposal by NASA to use high temperature superconducting (HTS) generators and motors on future (2035) aircraft for turboelectric propulsion imposes difficult requirements for cryocoolers. Net refrigeration powers of about 5 kW to 10 kW at 50 K to 65 K

Division Polynomials for Jacobi Quartic Curves

June 13, 2011
Author(s)
Dustin Moody
In this paper we fi nd division polynomials for Jacobi quartics. These curves are an alternate model for elliptic curves to the more common Weierstrass equation. Division polynomials for Weierstrass curves are well known, and the division polynomials we fi

Experiments with Linear Compressors for Phase Shifting in Pulse Tube Cryocoolers

June 13, 2011
Author(s)
Michael A. Lewis, Peter E. Bradley, Ray Radebaugh
For the past year NIST has been investigating the use of mechanical phase shifters as warm expanders for pulse tube cryocoolers. Unlike inertance tubes, which have a limited phase shifting ability at low acoustic powers, mechanical phase shifters have the

Radio Frequency Measurements to Support Public Safety Wireless Communications in Large Buildings and Structures

June 13, 2011
Author(s)
William F. Young, Catherine A. Remley, Christopher L. Holloway, Galen H. Koepke, Dennis G. Camell, John M. Ladbury
The public safety community requires dependable wireless communications in buildings that often disrupt the radio frequency propagation due to the construction material, architectural features, or large physical dimensions. Here we introduce measurements

Development of a multifilament PIT V3Ga conductor for fusion applications

June 12, 2011
Author(s)
Najib Cheggour, Theodore C. Stauffer, Loren F. Goodrich, L. R. Motowidlo, J Distin, P. J. Lee, David C. Larbalestier, A. K. Ghosh
Previous studies on V3Ga assert its suitability for use in proposed fusion reactors. V3Ga may outperform Nb3Sn in a fusion reactor environment based on its relatively flat critical-current profile in the 15 T- 20 T range, resilience to applied strain, and

Measuring the Impact of Engineering Research Publications

June 12, 2011
Author(s)
Stacy M. Bruss, Susan L. Makar
The Information Services Office (ISO) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently conducted a study to assess the publishing impacts for a group of engineering researchers. While the original request focused on calculating the h

Trophic Magnification Factors: Impact of Ecology, Ecosystem and Study Design

June 11, 2011
Author(s)
Katrine Borga, Karen Kidd, Olof Berglund, Jason Conder, Frank Gobas, John Kucklick, Olaf Malm, Dave Powell, Derek Muir
Recent reviews by researchers from academia, industry and government have revealed that the criteria used by the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants (POPs) under the United Nations Environmental Programme are unable to identify the actual

Examination of United States Carbon Dioxide Emission Databases

June 10, 2011
Author(s)
Robert P. Borthwick, James Whetstone, Jiann C. Yang, Antonio Possolo
This paper compared carbon dioxide emissions from plants obtained in two ways, first from the US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration EIA-767 database and EIA-1605 Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program guidelines and second from the U.S. Envi

Proposed UNIFORMAT II Classification of Bridge Elements

June 10, 2011
Author(s)
Muthiah Kasi, Robert E. Chapman
This report presents a proposed UNIFORMAT II classification of bridge elements. Elemental classifications differ from traditional product-related classifications because their core concept is an element that performs a given function, regardless of the
Displaying 25101 - 25125 of 74176
Was this page helpful?