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Displaying 36001 - 36025 of 74084

Effect of an Organogelator on the Properties of Dental Composites

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Elizabeth Wilder, K S. Wilson, Janet Quinn, Drago Skrtic, Joseph M. Antonucci
Bioactive dental composites containing amorphous calcium phosphate have the potential to remineralize caries lesions and white spots, but their applications are limited by the inherent weakness of calcium phosphate as a filler material. In order to extend

Effect of Conformal Roughness on Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Thin Permalloy Films

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Brian B. Maranville, J Mallett, Thomas P. Moffat, Robert McMichael, Andrew P. Chen, William F. Egelhoff Jr.
The ferromagnetic resonance line width is a result of both intrinsic damping and contributions from inhomogeneities, which in thin films can be dominated by the roughness. Microstructural measurements and magnetization dynamics are reported here for 50 nm

Experimental Determination of Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths in 13 Elemental Solids in the 50 eV to 5000 eV Energy Range by Elastic-Peak Electron Spectroscopy

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
S Tanuma, T Shiratori, Tetsuya Kimura, K Goto, S Ichimura, Cedric J. Powell
We have determined electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) in C (graphite), Si, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Mo, Ag, Ta, W, Pt and Au by elastic-peak electron spectroscopy (EPES) using Ni as a reference material for electron energies between 50 eV and 5000 eV

GaAs Buffer Layer Morphology and Lateral Distributions of InGaAs Quantum Dots

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Alexana Roshko, Todd E. Harvey, Susan Y. Lehman, Richard Mirin, Kristine A. Bertness, Brittany Hyland
Atomic force microscopy was used to study the morphology of GaAs buffer layers and the density and height distributions of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) grown on these buffers by molecular beam epitaxy. The surface roughness and terrace size of

High-resolution Optical Metrology

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Richard M. Silver, Ravikiran Attota, Michael T. Stocker, M R. Bishop, Lowell P. Howard, Thomas A. Germer, Egon Marx, M P. Davidson, Robert D. Larrabee
Recent advances in optical imaging techniques have unveiled new possibilities for optical metrology and optical-based process control measurements of features in the 65 nm node and beyond. In this paper we discuss methods and applications that combine

Implementation of the Semiclassical Quantum Fourier Transform in a Scalable System

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
J. Chiaverini, J. Britton, D. Leibfried, Emanuel Knill, M D. Barrett, R. B. Blakestad, W M. Itano, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, R Ozeri, T Schaetz, D Britton, David J. Wineland
The n-qubit concurrence canonical decomposition (CCD) is a generalization of the two-qubit canonical decomposition SU(4)=[SU(2) (x) SU(2)] ? [SU(2) (x) SU(2)], where ? is the commutative group which phases the maximally entangled Bell basis. A prequel

In Situ Ellipsometric Study of PEG/Cl - Coadsorption on Cu, Ag, and Au

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Marlon L. Walker, Lee J. Richter, Thomas P. Moffat
Spectroscopic ellipsometry was used to examine the adsorption of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and Cl- on polycrystalline Cu, Ag and Au electrodes in sulfuric acid. In halide-free sulfuric acid, PEG adsorption on Cu and Ag is minimal at potentials positive of

In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Composites

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Carl Simon Jr., Joseph M. Antonucci, D W. Liu, Drago Skrtic
Calcium phosphate-based biomaterials are being widely used as bone substitutes in dentistry as well as reconstructive and orthopedic surgery because of their generally accepted good biocompatibility, osteoconductivity and/or bone-bonding properties. Among

Interparticle Interaction Effects in the Magnetic Properities NiO Nanorods

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
M Seehra, H Shim, P Dutta, A Manivannan, John E. Bonevich
Magnetic properties of sol-gel synthesized 5 nm nanorods of NiO, with and without oleic acid coating to affect interparticle interactions, are reported. Particle morphologies were studied by transmission electron microscopy and temperature variations (5 K

IPv6: Hope, Hype, and (Red) Herrings

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Douglas C. Montgomery
We examine the performance of multimodal biometric authentication systems using state-of-the-art Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) fingerprint and face biometric systems on a population approaching 1,000 individuals. Majority of prior studies of multimodal

Magnetic Normal Modes of Nanoelements

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Robert D. McMichael, Mark D. Stiles
Micromagnetic calculations are used to determine the eigenfrequencies and precession patterns of some of the lowest-frequency magnetic normal modes of submicron patterned elements. For a Permalloy-like ellipse, 350 nm 160 nm 5 nm thick in zero field, the

Measuring Internal Geometry of Fiber Ferrules

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Jack A. Stone Jr., John R. Stoup
The focus of this paper is on the metrology of microstructures. Traditional Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) are limited to measuring holes of 300 m diameter. Smaller features and holes require thinner styli & novel probing technologies that can

Micro-Feature Metrology

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Bala Muralikrishnan, Jack A. Stone Jr., John R. Stoup
This presentation focuses on three aspects of micro-feature metrology novel applications that drive research and commercialization, capabilities and limitations of existing sensors and techniques, and finally a summary of recent research including ongoing

Mitochondrial DNA as a cancer biomarker

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
J P. Jakupciak, W. Wang, Maura E. Markowitz, D Ally, Michael D. Coble, Sudhir Srivastava, A Maitra, Peter E. Barker, David Sidransky, Catherine D. O'Connell

Monte Carlo Strategies for Simulations of Electron Backscattering from Surfaces

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Aleksander Jablonski, Cedric J. Powell, S Tanuma
Reliable algorithms for simulation of electron trajectories in solids are needed for quantification of Auger electron spectroscopy, particularly for determination of the backscattering factor (BF). The computational schemes for this purpose should be

Next Generation Simulation-based Design Technologies for Electronics Product Realization

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
Manas Bajaj, Dirk Zwemer, Russell Peak, Mike Dickerson, Thomas Thurman, Kevin G. Brady, John V. Messina
The realm of electronics product realization is marked by an extremely fast-paced market, stringent demands for product reliability and high importance to innovative design. Further, the time-to-market and the cost-to-realize play a critical role for

Origin of Exchange Decoupling Effects in High-Coercivity Air-Annealed CoPd Multilayers

May 1, 2005
Author(s)
William F. Egelhoff Jr., Robert McMichael, J Mallett, Alexander J. Shapiro, Cedric J. Powell, John E. Bonevich, J H. Judy, J H. Thomas, Erik B. Svedberg
We have achieved excellent exchange decoupling of grains in CoPd multilayers by annealing in air at 300 C. Samples exhibit a slope in the hysteresis loop close to 1.0, nucleation fields as large as 1.1 T, and coercivities as large as 1.6 T. These are among
Displaying 36001 - 36025 of 74084