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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 18576 - 18600 of 74068

WWVB Time Signal Broadcast: A New Enhanced Broadcast Format and Multi-Mode Receiver

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
John P. Lowe, Yingsi Liang, Oren Eliezer, Dinesh Rajan
WWVB is a broadcast station, operated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, that has been broadcasting time information to radio-controlled clocks (RCC) throughout the continental US since 1965. The transmitted information includes the

Accurate RRAM Transient Currents during Forming

April 30, 2014
Author(s)
Pragya R. Shrestha, David M. Nminibapiel, Jason P. Campbell, Jihong Kim, Canute I. Vaz, Kin P. Cheung, Helmut Baumgart
Current overshoot during forming has been shown to be a serious issue. Recently the current overshoot duration has been shown to be an important factor impacting device performance. Short duration overshoot in the range of ns yield better performance. But

Development of Fiber Fabrey-Perot Interferometers as stable near-infrared calibration sources for high resolution spectrographs

April 30, 2014
Author(s)
Samuel Halverson, Suvrath Mahadevan, Lawrence W. Ramsey, Fred Hearty, John C. Wilson , Jon Holtzman, Stephen L. Redman, Gillian Nave, David Nidever, Matthew Nelson, Nick Venditti, Dmitry Bizyaev , Scott Fleming
We discuss the ongoing development of single-mode ber Fabry-Perot(FFP)Interferometers as precise astrophotonic calibration sources for high precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs. The devices are simple, inexpensive, monolithic units that can yield a

Measurement of Nanomaterials in Foods: Integrative Consideration of Challenges and Future Prospects

April 30, 2014
Author(s)
Christopher W. Szakal, Steve Roberts, Paul Westerhoff, Andrew Bartholomaeus, Neil Buck, Ian Illuminato, Richard Canady, Michael Rogers
Risks and benefits of nanomaterials related to food receive conflicting attention in news media, research, and across expert stakeholder groups internationally. Current nanomaterial analysis is complicated by broad definitions that include traditional food

Materials Genome III: CALPHAD Data Repositories and Beyond

April 29, 2014
Author(s)
Carelyn E. Campbell, Ursula R. Kattner, Zi-Kui Liu
Initially, the CALPHAD method was established as a tool for treating thermodynamics and phase equilibria of multicomponent systems. Since then the method has been successfully applied to diffusion mobilities in multicomponent systems, creating the

Tearing and scrolling of transferred graphene

April 29, 2014
Author(s)
Guangjun Cheng, Brent A. Sperling, James E. Maslar, Curt A. Richter, Angela R. Hight Walker
We present an investigation on tearing and scrolling of the transferred graphene on a Si/SiO2 substrate. Graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is transferred onto a Si/SiO2 substrate using a wet polymer-mediated process. Upon the removal of

An improved method of modeling infiltration in commercial building energy models

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Lisa C. Ng, Steven J. Emmerich, Andrew K. Persily
As various strategies for improving building envelope and HVAC equipment efficiencies are increasingly used to reduce building energy use, a greater percentage of energy loss can occur through building envelope leakage. Although the energy impacts of

Confinement-Driven Increase in Ionomer Thin-Film Modulus

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Kirt A. Page, Ahmet Kusoglu, Christopher M. Stafford, Sangcheol Kim, Regis J. Kline, Adam Weber
Ion-conductive polymers, or ionomers, are critical materials for a wide range of electrochemical technologies. For optimizing the complex, heterogeneous structures in which they occur, there is a need to elucidate the governing structure/function

Coordinate-space approach to vacuum polarization

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Peter J. Mohr, P Indelicatio, J. Sapirstein
The vacuum-polarization correction for bound electrons or muons is examined. The objective is to formulate a framework for calculating the correction from bound-state quantum electrodynamics entirely in coordinate space, including the Uehling potential

CVSS Implementation Guidance

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Joshua M. Franklin, Charles W. Wergin, Harold Booth
This Interagency Report provides guidance to individuals scoring vulnerabilities using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Version 2.0 scoring metrics. CVSS defines a vulnerability as a bug, flaw, weakness, or exposure of an application, system

Direct generation of three-photon polarization entanglement

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Deny Hamel, Krister Shalm, Hannes Hubel, Aaron J. Miller, Francesco F. Marsili, Varun Verma, Richard Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, Kevin Resch, Thomas Jennewein
Non-classical states of light are of fundamental importance for emerging quantum technologies. All optics experiments producing multi-qubit entangled states have until now relied on outcome post-selection, a procedure where only the measurement results

Quantum Algorithms for Fermionic Quantum Field Theories

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Stephen P. Jordan, Keith S. Lee, John Preskill
Extending previous work on scalar field theories, we develop a quantum algorithm to compute relativistic scattering amplitudes in fermionic field theories, exemplified by the massive Gross-Neveu model. The algorithm introduces new techniques to meet the

Time-resolved double-slit interference pattern measurement with entangled photons

April 28, 2014
Author(s)
Lynden K. Shalm, Thomas Jennewein, Kevin Resch, Piotr Kolenderski, Carmelo Scarcella, Kelsey D. Johnsen Johnsen, Deny Hamel, Cahterine Holloway, Simone Tisa, Alberto Tosi
The double-slit experiment strikingly demonstrates the wave-particle duality of quantum objects. In this famous experiment, particles pass one-by-one through a pair of slits and are detected on a distant screen. A distinct wave-like pattern emerges after
Displaying 18576 - 18600 of 74068