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Physics

Optical physics and communications

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Displaying 726 - 750 of 853

Efficient fiber optic detection of trapped ion flourescence

July 9, 2010
Author(s)
Aaron Vandevender, Yves Colombe, Jason Amini, Dietrich G. Leibfried, David J. Wineland
Integration of fiber optics may play a critical role in the development of quantum information processors based on trapped ions, atoms, and quantum dots. Fibers could help enable a scalable and efficient means of collecting light from and delivering light

Sensitivity scaling of dual frequency comb spectroscopy

June 15, 2010
Author(s)
Ian R. Coddington, William C. Swann, Nathan R. Newbury
Coherent dual comb spectroscopy can harness many inherent strengths of frequency combs to provide high-resolution, high-accuracy measurements of a sample response (in both magnitude and phase) on a single detector. We will discuss the noise scaling

Tunable laser spectroscopy referenced with dual frequency combs

June 15, 2010
Author(s)
Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Ian R. Coddington, Esther Baumann, William C. Swann, Nathan R. Newbury
Frequency combs provide broadband spectroscopic measurements with high frequency accuracy and precision. However, because the comb power is distributed over a broad spectrum, the sensitivity can be low unless some form of multiplexed detection or cavity

Wavelength bistability and switching in two-section quantum-dot diode lasers

June 1, 2010
Author(s)
Mingming M. Feng, Kevin L. Silverman, Richard P. Mirin, Steven T. Cundiff
We report lasing wavelength bistability with respect to applied bias on the saturable absorbers in two-section mode-locked quantum dot lasers. We show data from three different devices exhibiting wavelength bistability. All lasers display wavelength

Fast and accurate comb-based spectral analysis of a frequency agile CW laser

May 1, 2010
Author(s)
Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Ian R. Coddington, Esther Baumann, William C. Swann, Nathan R. Newbury
The time-resolved frequency spectrum of a frequency agile CW laser is measured with a 300υs update rate and 3 kHz resolution/accuracy over a 28 nm wavelength range with a coherent dual comb setup.

Strategic Plan 2010

April 21, 2010
Author(s)
Gerald T. Fraser
The Optical Technology Division s 2010 Strategic Plan defines the Mission, Vision, and Strategic Elements for the Division. The Strategic Elements consist of Optical Radiation Standards, Optical Measurement Methods, and Optical Measurement Services. The

Shaping Arbitrary Nondiffracting Beams

April 15, 2010
Author(s)
Carlos Lopez-Mariscal, Kristian Helmerson
We present a novel beam shaping method to generate nondiffracting beams with a specific transverse shape. By tailoring the angular spectrum of a Helmholtz-Gauss beam using an iterative Fourier transform algorithm, we produce beams with a specific intensity

Effect of Bandwidth and Numerical Aperture in Optical Scatterometry

March 1, 2010
Author(s)
Thomas A. Germer, Heather J. Patrick
We consider the effects of finite spectral bandwidth and numerical aperture in scatterometry measurements and discuss efficient integration methods based upon Gaussian quadrature in one dimension (for spectral bandwidth averaging) and two dimensions inside

Molecular spectroscopy with frequency combs

March 1, 2010
Author(s)
Ian R. Coddington
Pulsed femtosecond frequency combs are rapidly developing as a powerful spectroscopic tool. As a spectroscopic source stabilized frequency combs potentially offer broad spectral coverage, near perfect frequency accuracy, low timing jitter and broadband

Sensitivity Comparison of Mx and Frequency Modulated Bell-Bloom Cs Magnetometers in a Micro-Fabricated Cell

February 1, 2010
Author(s)
Ricardo Jimenez Martinez, William C. Griffith, Ying-ju Wang, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching, Ken Smith, Mark Prouty
We compare the sensitivity performance of two optically pumped atomic magnetometers based on the Mx and frequency-modulated Bell-Bloom configurations. The Cs magnetometers are implemented using a millimeter-scale microfabricated vapor cell in a

Infrared time domain spectroscopy with synchronized frequency combs

January 29, 2010
Author(s)
Nathan R. Newbury, Ian R. Coddington, William C. Swann
We describe a frequency-comb based system for time-domain spectroscopy in the near infrared. Our configuration implements synchronous, repetitive sampling of the time domain signature for real-time coherent signal averaging and improved signal-to-noise

Linewidth narrowing and Purcell enhancement in photonic crystal cavities on an Er-doped silicon nitride platform

January 25, 2010
Author(s)
Yiyang Gong, Maria Makarova, Selcuk Yerci, Rui Li, Martin Stevens, Burm Baek, Sae Woo Nam, Robert Hadfield, Sander N. Dorenbos, Val Zwiller, Luca Dal Negro, Jelena Vuckovic
Light emission at 1.54 mm from an Er-doped amorphous silicon nitride layer coupled to photonic crystal resonators at cryogenic and room temperatures and under varying optical pump powers has been studied. The results demonstrate that small mode volume

Polarized Optical Scattering Signatures from Biological Materials

January 11, 2010
Author(s)
W. E. Martin, E. Hesse, J. H. Hough, William Sparks, C. S. Cockell, Z. Ulanowski, Thomas Germer, B. Kaye
The polarization of laser light backscattered from biological samples has been measured over the wavelength range 350 to 850nm. Incident circular, linearly polarized, and unpolarized light produces significant spectrally prominent scattered polarizations
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