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Nanotechnology

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Displaying 676 - 700 of 940

Controlled nucleation of GaN nanowires grown with molecular beam epitaxy

July 13, 2010
Author(s)
Kristine A. Bertness, Aric W. Sanders, Devin M. Rourke, Todd E. Harvey, Alexana Roshko, Norman A. Sanford
The location of GaN nanowires was controlled with essentially perfect selectivity using patterned SiNx prior to molecular beam epitaxy growth. Growth was uniform within mask openings and absent on the mask surface for over 95 % of the usable area of a 76

Passive terahertz camera for standoff security screening

July 1, 2010
Author(s)
Erich N. Grossman, Charles Dietlein
We describe the construction and performance of a passive, real-time terahertz camera based on a modular, 64-element linear array of cryogenic hotspot microbolometers. A reflective conical scanner sweeps out a 2 m ×4 m(vertical × horizontal) field of view

Semiconductor Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics Programs

July 1, 2010
Author(s)
Joaquin (. Martinez, Yaw S. Obeng, Michele L. Buckley
The microelectronics industry supplies vital components to the electronics industry and to the U.S. economy, enabling repaid improvements in productivity and in new high technology growth industries such as electronic commerce and biotechnology. The

Mechanisms and Measurement of Nanomaterial-Induced Oxidative Damage to DNA

June 22, 2010
Author(s)
Bryant C. Nelson, Elijah J. Petersen
Many of the current investigations on the environmental health and human safety risks of engineered nanomaterials focus on their short-term acute effects. However, the long-term chronic effects of nanomaterials on living systems, and in particular, on the

Role of Nanoparticles in Life Cycle of Nanocomposites

June 15, 2010
Author(s)
Xiaohong Gu, Guodong Chen, Minhua Zhao, Stephanie S. Watson, Paul E. Stutzman, Tinh Nguyen, Joannie W. Chin, Jonathan W. Martin
The objective of this study is to investigate the role of ZnO nanoparticles in the life cycle of a waterborne polyurethane (PU) nanocomposite during UV exposure. The effects of loadings and sizes of ZnO nanoparticles on photodegradation of ZnO/PU films

Degradation and Nanoparticle Release of Nanocomposite Coatings Exposed to UV Radiation

June 2, 2010
Author(s)
Tinh Nguyen, Bastien T. Pellegrin, Coralie Bernard, Xiaohong Gu, Justin M. Gorham, Paul E. Stutzman, Alexander J. Shapiro, Walter E. Byrd, Joannie W. Chin
The release of nanoparticles from nanocomposite coatings during their life cycle potentially has negative effects to the environments and presents a roadblock to their uses. The degradation and nanoparticle release of amine-cured epoxy coatings containing

Effects of disorder and internal dynamics on vortex wall propagation

May 26, 2010
Author(s)
Hongki Min, Robert D. McMichael, Michael J. Donahue, Jacques Miltat, Mark D. Stiles
Experimental measurements of domain wall propagation are typically interpreted by comparison to ideal models that ignore the effects of extrinsic disorder and the internal dynamics of domain wall structures. Using micromagnetic simulations we study vortex

Competitive Adsorption of Thiolated Polyethylene Glycol and Mercaptoproprionic acid on Gold Nanoparticles Measured by Physical Characterization Methods

May 24, 2010
Author(s)
De-Hao D. Tsai, Frank W. DelRio, Robert I. MacCuspie, Tae Joon Cho, Michael R. Zachariah, Vincent A. Hackley
Adsorption kinetics between thiolated polyethylene glycol (SH-PEG) and mercaptoproprionic acid (MPA) on gold nanoparticles (Au-NP) were studied using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electrospray differential mobility analysis (ES-DMA). Through a

Tensile measurement of single crystal gallium nitride nanowires on MEMS test stages

April 18, 2010
Author(s)
J. J. Brown, A. I. Baca, Kristine A. Bertness, D. A. Dikin, R. S. Ruoff, Victor M. Bright
This paper reports the first direct tensile tests on nearly defect free, n-type (Si-doped) gallium nitride single crystal nanowires. Here, for the first time, nanowires have been integrated with actuated, active microelectromechanical (MEMS) structures

Direct Evidence of Nanoparticle Release from Epoxy Nanocomposites Exposed to UV Radiation

April 14, 2010
Author(s)
Tinh Nguyen, Bastien T. Pellegrin, Coralie Bernard, Xiaohong Gu, Justin M. Gorham, Paul E. Stutzman, Alexander J. Shapiro, Walter E. Byrd, Joannie W. Chin
This study assessed the fate of SiO2 nanoparticles (nanoSiO2) in epoxy/nanoSiO2 composites exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The matrix was a stoichiometric mixture of adiglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy and an aliphatic tri-amine. Films of

Flip Chip Lamination Approach to Fabricate Top Metal Contacts on Organic-based Devices

March 15, 2010
Author(s)
Mariona Coll Bau, Oana Jurchescu, Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Curt A. Richter, Christina Hacker
Flip Chip Lamination approach to fabricate top metal contacts on organic-based devices ; M.Coll, O.D. Jurchescu, N. Gergel-Hackett, C.A. Richter, C,A, Hacker, American Physical Society (APS), March 2010, Portland, OR, USA (oral)

Investigation of Gd3N@C2n family by Raman and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy

March 15, 2010
Author(s)
James G. Kushmerick, Brian G. Burke, Tsz-Wah Chan, Keith A. Williams, Jiechao Ge, Chunying Shu, Wujun Fu, Harry C. Dorn, Alexander Puretzky, David B. Geohegan
The structure and vibrational spectrum of Gd3N@C80 is studied through Raman and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) as well as density functional theory (DFT) and universal force field (UFF) calculations. Hindered rotations, shown by both
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