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Scalar dissipation, defined as twice the product of the molecular diffusion coefficient and the Iocal gradient of the mixture fraction do&d with itself, characterizes molecular mixing rates in turbulent flows and has a central role in turbulent combustion
Scalar dissipation, defined as twice the product of the molecular diffusion coefficient and the local gradient of the mixture fraction taken as a dot product with itself, characterizes molecular mixing rates in turbulent flows and has a central role in
This study examines an alternative method for modeling in-tube condensation heat transfer. The method's fundamental premise is that the heat flux is directly proportional to the difference between the enthalpy of the vapor at saturated free stream
This guide is inteneded for use by General Services Administration staff or design consultants when preparing specifications for interoperable building control systems using BACnet technology. It explains the issues that need to be considered when
The second workshop on heat flux gauge calibration was organized to share the results of an effort to expand competence at NIST, and to examine the recommendations made at a previous workshop on heat flux gauge calibration. Over 40 attendees were drawn
Thermal conductivity measurements of a high-density glass-fiber thermal insulation material near 24 C are presented for the determination of the precision and bias of ASTM Test Method C 518. The measurements have been conducted by 13 laboratories using
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has requested the assistance of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory to conduct analyses to determine if the energy efficiency requirements for electric, gas- and oil-fired residential water heaters should be
The impetus for this project has been the continuing deterioration of, and the necessity to repair, a large stock of concrete structures. A two-component system, portland cement concrete (substrate) in contact with a polymer composite (repair) is produced
One difficulty in the field use of high performance concrete is the extensive self-desiccation and autogeneous shrinkage that may occur due to its lower w/c ratio and the addition of silica fume to the mixture proportions. Several researchers have proposed
A series of reduced-scale experiments were conducted to investigate the burning and water suppression of rack-storage commodity fires. The objective of the research reported here is to support the NIST Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), a computational fluid
The BEES (Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability) software implements a rational, systematic technique for balancing the environmental and economic performance of building products. The technique is based on consensus standards and designed
The atomic force microscope (AFM) is used to generate images based on the interaction forces between the probe tip and the sample surface. These interaction forces can be monitored directly using the AFM in force mode. During force mode, the probe tip
Jeffrey W. Gilman, A B. Morgan, Richard H. Harris Jr., E Manias, E P. Giannelis, M Wuthenow
In many of the cases studied, polymer-clay nanocomposites are materials that have improved thermal properties. Furthermore, most of the nanocomposite systems reported so far show reduced flammability. The delaminated versions of nanocomposites also offer
The BBGKY formalism is utilized to obtain a set of moment equations to be satisfied so as to obtain an energy conserving discrete Boltzmann equation for the case of a non-local interaction potential. A modified BGK form of the collision operator consistent
The production of CF3Br has been banned. As a flame inhibitor, iron pentacarbonyl (Fe(CO)5) is about two orders of magnitude more efficient than CF3Br, but it is flammable and highly toxic, and its addition to premixed flames at mole fractions above a few
The manufacture of halons, which are widely used in fire extinguishing systems, was banned in 1984. The search for effective alternatives continues with a large effort known as the Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program (NGP). As part of the
The diffusive transport of ions in two classes of porous media was studied as a function of fluid saturation and wetting properties. A lattice Boltzmann method was used to model phase separation of a binary mixture, including wetting effects, in porous
Cast-metal parts that carry fluids in interior passageways often have imperfections which decrease their functional precision and ultimate performance. Finishing processes exist which correct these mistakes, but they are time consuming and costly
J Darabi, M M. Ohadi, M A. Fanni-Tabrizi, S V. Dessiatoun, Mark A. Kedzierski
The two widely used experimental methods for pool boiling experiments are evaluated. Boiling heat transfer data employing either the water or electric heating method obtained by various researchers are compared and discussed. The electric heating method is
Dale P. Bentz, Edward J. Garboczi, C Haecker, O M. Jensen
The original size, spatial distribution, and composition of Portland cement particles have a large influence on hydration kinetics, microstructure development, and ultimate properties of cement-based materials. In this paper, the effects of cement particle
The BBGKY formalism is utilized to obtain a set of moment equations to be satisfied by the collision operator in an energy conserving discrete Boltzmann equation for the case of a nonlocal interaction potential. A modified BGK form of the collision
The production of CF3Br has been banned. As a flame inhibitor, iron pentacarbonyl (Fe(CO)5) is about two orders of magnitude more efficient than CF3Br, but it is flammable and highly toxic, and its addition to premixed flames at mole fractions above a few
This paper presents measurements of the burning velocity of premixed CO-H2-O2-N2 flames with and without the inhibitor Fe(CO)5 over a range of initial H2 and O2 mole fractions. A numerical model is used to simulate the flame inhibition using a gas-phase
A real-time line camera system has been used to record Rayleigh light scattering along a laser beam passing radially through a propane axisymmetric turbulent jet (Re = 3960) flowing into quiescent air. The measured intensities along with a wavelet analysis