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The rheological or flow properties of concrete in general and of high performance concrete (HPC) in particular, are important because many factors such as ease of placement, consolidation, durability, and strength depend on the flow properties. Concrete
This paper presents the first detailed numerical study of the extinction of methane-air counterflow diffusion flames by the super-effective agent iron pentacarbonyl. Calculations using a gas-phase chemical mechanism reproduce the magnitude of inhibition
The utility of the lattice Boltzmann method for modeling fluid flow in complex geometries like porous materials is examined. After study of some simple test cases, results from large scale simulations of fluid flow through digitized Fontainbleau sandstone
Gregory T. Linteris, M D. Rumminger, Valeri I. Babushok
The burning velocity of premixed carbon monoxide-nitrous oxide flames (background water levels of 5 to 15 ppm) has been determined experimentally for a range of fuel-oxidizer equivalence ratio phi from 0.6 to 3.2, with added nitrogen up to a mole fraction
Hydration and drying in cement pastes are studied by the x-ray environmental chamber at DTU. By using the x-ray detector to detect changes in internal density (indicative of drying), the influence of w/c ratio on drying during hydration is quantitatively
This report describes UNIFORMAT II, a format for classifying building elements and related sitework. Elements, as defined here, are major components common to most buildings. Elements usually perform a given function, regardless of the design specification
Accurate and timely identification and tracking of construction components are critical to operating a well-managed and cost efficient construction project. Establishing standards to support identification and tracking technologies has the potential to
A significant problem in construction automation is the difficulty of interfacing and integrating subsystems (e.g., sensors, databases, visualization systems) into a useful whole. In this paper, we describe our past and present efforts toward the design
This paper presents a finned-tube evaporator model and its utility when equipped with a window-based interface. The modeling scheme is tube-by-tube and allows for specification of complex refrigerant circuits, modeling refrigerant distribution between
The objective of this study is to demonstrate the application of several classification techniques to the problem of detecting and diagnosing faults in data generated by a variable-air-volume air-handling unit simulation model, and to describe the
A El-Bahy, S K. Kunnath, William C. Stone, A W. Taylor
The findings from an experimental study to investigate cumulative seismic damage in reinforced concrete circular bridge piers is presented. Twelve identical quarter-scale bridge columns, designed in accordance with current AASHTO specifications, were
A three-dimensional model of a tungsten-silver composite is statistically constructed from an experimental two-dimensional image. The effective Young's modulus (E) of the model is computed in the temperature range 25-1060 C using a finite element method
Anthony P. Hamins, Jiann C. Yang, Takashi Kashiwagi
A global model is presented which predicts the mass burning flux for pool fires consuming liquid fuels in a quiescent environment. the model assumes constant bulk properties such as flame temperature, soot volume fraction, and species concentration. The
Work at the National Institute of Standards and Technology on laser radar imaging of a construction site is described. The objective of the research is to make measurements required in a construction project quicker and cheaper than current practice and to
Dale P. Bentz, J R. Clifton, Chiara F. Ferraris, Edward J. Garboczi, J M. Torrents
The increased emphasis on life cycle cost analysis for building projects requires that new attention be focused on the service life and durability of concrete structures. While concrete is typically specified based on compressive strength and slump, it is
There is increasing interest worldwide in the use of performance standards for removing barriers to the acceptance of housing innovation.The use of performance standards can also improve communications between producers and consumers leading to enhanced
Mark R. VanLandingham, Xiaohong Gu, D T. Raghavan, Tinh Nguyen
Recent advances have been made on two fronts regarding the capability of the atomic force microscope (AFM) to characterize the mechanical response of polymers. Phase imaging with the AFM has emerged as a powerful technique, providing contrast enhancement
The degree of self-desiccation in field concrete depends on the availability of external water to replace that consumed due to the chemical shrinkage that occurs during cement hydration. As the cement hydrates, the capillary porosity depercolates
A critical step in selecting the most appropriate repair strategy for a distressed concrete structure is to determine the corrosion status of reinforcing bars. Because of the complexity of the corrosion process, it is prudent to involve personnel who are
The main aim of the study was the development of a method for the design and optimization of polymer concrete composites, using a fundamental approach based on a material model of polymer concrete. The polymer concrete materials were characterized via
Dale P. Bentz, Paul E. Stutzman, C Haecker, S Remond
Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray imaging techniques have been developed for imaging the complex microstructure of cement-based materials such as cement powder and fly ash. By combining the information available in the backscattered electron and
Based on concerns about indoor air quality and trends towards tighter envelope construction, there has been increasing interest in mechanical ventilation of residential buildings in the United States. This paper reports on a simulation study of indoor air
A one-dimensional model describing the melting, degradation, and bubbling behavior of polypropylene exposed to a high heat flux is presented. The region of vigorous bubbling observed in experiment is represented as a mixed layer of uniform temperature