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M Akeson, D Branton, John J. Kasianowicz, E Brandin, D W. Deamer
Single molecules of DNA or RNA can be detected as they are driven through a single alpha-hemolysin channel by an applied electric field. During translocation, nucleotides within the polynucleotide must pass through the channel pore in sequential single
Vytautas Reipa, S L. Yeh, H G. Monbouquette, V L. Vilker
Decanethiol was coadsorbed with tetradecylmethyl viologen (C 14MV; 1-Methyl-1 -tetradecyl-4,4 -bipyridinium chloride) on gold electrodes in order to improve stability of C 14MV as an electrochemical mediator for coupling to nitrate reductase enzymes
V L. Vilker, Vytautas Reipa, M P. Mayhew, Marcia J. Holden
Biocatalysis using oxygenase or desaturase enzymes has the potential to add value to native fats and oils by adding oxygen hydroxyl groups, or double bonds to create regio- and/or stereospecific products. These enzymes are a subset of the large class of
A C. Drohat, G Xiao, M Tordova, J. Jagadeesh, K Pankiewicz, K A. Watanbe, G L. Gilliland, J T. Stivers
The nature of the putative general acid, His187, in the reaction catalyzed by Escherichia coli uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) was investigated using X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of H187Q UDG, and its complex with uracil
Forensic restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses typically provide two band size results at each genetic locus for each sample. In collaboration with the member laboratories of the Technical Working Group for DNA Analysis Methods, we have
Margaret C. Kline, Janette W. Redman, David L. Duewer, D J. Reeder
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has provided a number of educational interlaboratory exercises to the forensic community. The recent NIST Mixed Stain Study #2 consisted of three separate sets of materials. Set 1) three stains on
Previous studies on bovine opsin folding and assembly have identified an amino-terminal fragment, EF(1-232), which folds and inserts into a membrane only after coexpression with its complementary carboxyl-terminal fragment, EF(233-348). To further
Redox enzyme mediated biocatalysis has the potential to regio - and stereo-specificity oxidive hydrocarbons producing valuable products with minimal by-product formation. In-vitro reactions of the Camphor (cytochrome P-450) 5-monooxygenase enzyme system
C D. O'Connell, Donald H. Atha, M C. Oldenburg, J Tian, M Siebert, D Handrow, K Grooms, L Heisler, M de Arruda
We have generated a collection of clones containing single point mutations within the exon 5-9 hot spot regions of the p53 gene by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify select regions of the gene from characterized cell lines. These clones were
Polymers partitioning into highly confined spaces can be studied using single nanometer-scale pores formed by protein ion channels. The ionic conductance of a channel depends on the state of occupancy of the pore by polymer and serves as a measure of
Y. Shi, S L. Wang, Susan Krueger, Frederick P. Schwarz
To Determine the thermodynamic role of binding of an operon to cAMP receptor protein (CRP) in the activation of transcription, isothermal titration calorimetry measurements were performed on the binding of three 40-base pair DNA sequences to the cyclic
M Suzuki, S K. Saxena, E Boix, R J. Prill, V M. Vasandani, Jane E. Ladner, C Sung, R J. Youle
Several nonammalian members of the Rnase A superfamily exhibit anticancer activity that appears to correlate with resistance to the cytosolic ribonuclease inhibitor (RI). We mutated two human ribonucleases-pancreatic Rnase (hRNAse) and eosinophil-derived
John J. Kasianowicz, D L. Burden, L C. Han, S Cheley, H Bayley
We are exploring the ability of genetically engineered versions of the Staphlococcus aureus αHL} ion channel to serve as rationally designed sensor components for analytes including divalent cations. We show here that neither the hemolytic activity nor the