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America's healthcare system is regarded as among the world's best. The application of new technologies to medical care has enabled significant progress. However...
The Advanced Technology Program [ATP] partners with U.S. businesses to share the costs of high-risk scientific research aimed at developing enabling...
The estimation of effect sizes is crucial part of meta-analysis. This papers uses influence functions as a fundamental tool in the analysis of estimates of...
We present an approach to measurement system parameter design that does not require the values of the experimental units be known. The approach does require...
Meta analysis, the statistical synthesis of results from several different studies, often involves combining estimates of effect sizefrom several experiments...
Due to the high frequency sampling of on-line data acquisition systems, most of the on-line data are auto correlated. The autocorrelation of the process data...
Poor usability is an uncontrolled source of overhead, caused by the need for users to correct errors and continually re-learn complex user interfaces. Software...
Walter S. Liggett Jr, Samuel Low, David J. Pitchure, Jun-Feng Song
In the use of hardness test blocks, the uncertainty due to block non-uniformity can be reduced if one is willing to make measurements at specified locations on...
Analytical instruments with functional responses such as SELDI-TOF mass spectra offer a basis for biomarker development. This paper describes an approach to...
This paper defines biometrics technologies and states that these technologies are ideally suited to provide highly secure identification and personal...
Hai C. Tang, Tze J. Chuang, Tinh Nguyen, Joannie W. Chin, Hanchang F. Wu
Fiber-reinforced polymeric composites provide lightweight, high strength, and corrosive resistance to severe environmental exposures. These composites have been...
The sum of independent Pareto random variables with varying parameters are shown to converge to a stable distribution. This extends a result of Blum for i.i.d...
The natural state of manufacturing and measurement processes is usually nonstationary. The methods of statistical process control (SPC) are therefore...
Many kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of expitaxial crystal growth have been done using a simple cubic crystal structure and over-simplified physics. We discuss...
In many situations, weighted means can achieve much lower variances than unweighted means by placing more weight on those observations that are more precise...
In this overview, we describe human computer interaction (HCI) research taking place in the Information Technology Laboratory at the National Institute of...
Single stranded DNA is modeled as a flexible polymer. The motion of such DNA in a vessel partitioned by a membrane containing a cylindrical nanopore is modeled...
Two approaches to the automatic generation of hypertext undertaken at the National Institute of Standards and Technology are reviewed. The first uses...
A widely accepted approach to assure that the certified property of a chemical reference material is independent of the method of analysis is to analyze by two...
A measurement without its uncertainty is not adequate. The stated uncertainty ceases to be valid when the measurement system goes out of calibration. A...
The application considered involves density estimation, spatial prediction, and sizing error. The goal is estimation of a particle size distribution; the data...
Hung-Kung Liu, William F. Guthrie, D Malec, Grace L. Yang
The numerical inaccuracies caused by floating point arithmetic, although often not important, can change the conclusions of an analysis. Computational accuracy...
Self-synchronizing chaotic systems can be used as synchronous pseudo-random sequence generators, though physical applications have been limited by the...
It is shown that the choice of measurement basis where entangled systems are measured in cannot be local elements of reality. Two distant parties share...
Today's state of the art information retrieval document ranking functions contain several tuning parameters. The proper settings for these parameters for a...
Cindi L. Dennis, J F. Gregg, G J. Ensell, S M. Thompson
Electrical spin injection into silicon was studied in a ferromagnet/insulator/silicon/insulator/ferromagnet structure, where the insulator is Si3N4. Si3N4...
Matt J. Kipper, Hynda K. Kleinman, Francis W. Wang
Mathematical models of cell migration based on persistent random walks have been successfully applied to describe the motility of many cell types. However, the...