An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Stephen B. Balakirsky, Frederick M. Proctor, Thomas R. Kramer, Pushkar Kolhe, Henrik I. Christensen
Stacking objects onto pallets is the most widely used method of bulk shipping, accounting for over 60% of the volume of goods shipped worldwide. Due in part to...
Michael Stewart, Angela R. Bielefeldt, Elisabeth Mansfield, R S. Summers, Joseph N. Ryan
Ceramic water filters are used in many developing countries as a household water treatment technology, often produced locally using regionally-available...
John L. Michaloski, Byeong Eon Lee, Frederick M. Proctor, Sid Venkatesh, Nils Bengtsson, Anders Skoogh, Benjamin Raverdy
In manufacturing, Discrete Event Simulation (DES) can be effectively used to model production and provide sustainability analysis of equipment and system...
Gabriel G. Ycas, Franklyn J. Quinlan, Steve Osterman, Gillian Nave, Craig J. Sansonetti, Scott A. Diddams
Detection of extrasolar planets by measurement of the stellar radial velocity shift requires high resolution spectroscopy with long term stability. Presently...
Conformance and interoperability testing of product data exchange interfaces is essential to delivering reliable software implementations and meeting users...
Jinan Zeng, Leonard M. Hanssen, Ibrahim Reda, Jonathan Scheuch
We report the preliminary characterization results of a gold-coated concentrator used for longwave irradiance measurements[1]. Throughput measurements of the...
We evaluate a dual-frequency, multi-channel GPS receiver for time and frequency transfer applications. The receiver is able to lock its internal clock to an...
Navigation signal integrity is paramount for aviation and safety of life services. Hitherto GPS signal anomaly alerting has been provided primarily by ground...
Paul D. Kunz, Steven R. Jefferts, Thomas P. Heavner
We are developing a transportable laser-cooled rubidium (Rb) atomic fountain frequency standard. Over the last year we have built the Ramsey cavity and rubidium...
Thomas P. Heavner, Thomas E. Parker, Jon H. Shirley, Paul D. Kunz, Steven R. Jefferts
The National Institute of Standards and Technology operates a cesium fountain primary frequency standard, NIST-F1, which has been contributing to International...
Michael Grasso, Ronil Mokashi , Alden A. Dima, Antonio Cardone, Kiran Bhadriraju, Anne L. Plant, Mary C. Brady, Yaacov Yesha, Yelena Yesha
The traditional method of cell microscopy can be subjective, due to observer variability, a lack of standardization, and a limited feature set. To address this...
In 2008, the European Union (EU) started a major review of its new class of environmental regulations with a broad review of the Restriction of Hazardous...
We have demonstrated an ultra low noise up-conversion single photon detector using a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. The dark count rate of this...
The use of cementitious materials has been proposed in a variety of waste management systems because these materials can have a variety of desirable performance...
A new kind of physical gels was prepared using the mixtures of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) and high melting ionic liquid (IL), 1-ethylpyridinium bromide. As the...
This paper describe the importance of temperature sensor built-in self test (BIST) for microhotplate based sensors. It shows possible ways to implement BIST...
Nathan R. Newbury, Ian R. Coddington, Esther Baumann, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, William C. Swann, Alexander M. Zolot
Optical frequency combs have been used extensively, and with remarkable success, to measure the absolute frequency of cw lasers. The use of frequency combs has...
Douglas T. Smith, Stuart T. Smith, Bartosz K. Nowakowski
This paper presents a discussion of the design features of a precision indentation platform for measuring indents with traceable uncertainties at the nanometer...
David W. Griffith, Michael R. Souryal, Camillo A. Gentile, Nada T. Golmie
This paper introduces an IEEE 802.11 analytical model that examines uplink and downlink communications between non-saturated stations and a non-saturated access...
Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes(NMRGs)detect rotation as shift in the Larmor precession frequency of nuclear spins. A review of the open literature on...
For transistor research and development, one of the important figures of merit is the carrier mobility. The measurement of mobility is cumbersome in large...
Carl G. Simon Jr., Sapun Parekh, Marcus T. Cicerone, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Kaushik Chatterjee, Marian F. Young
There is growing recognition cells can sense and respond to the mechanical properties of tissue scaffolds and that these interactions are critical in optimizing...
Fire resistive materials (FRMs) serve a critical function in insulating (steel) structures to limit steel temperature rise during a fire exposure. This paper...
Ronnie R. Fesperman Jr., Shawn P. Moylan, M A. Donmez
This paper presents work being performed by NIST to evaluate test methods prescribed by the new draft standard for determination of on-machine measuring...
Technological evolutions are constantly occurring across advanced and intelligent systems within a range of fields including those within the military, law...
Felipe Hernandez-Marquez, Randolph Elmquist, Benjamin Rodriguez
The development of measurement systems of electrical resistance based on the principle of current comparison in the late 1960s [1] has provided some of the best...
Wolfgang L. Wiese, Jeffrey R. Fuhr, John M. Bridges
Accurate determinations of atomic oscillator strengths have been a problem for a long time, and discrepancies between various numerical results have been...
New observations of the spectrum of Pt/Cr-Ne hollow cathode lamps have been made to provide accurate wavelengths for more than 5000 chromium lines for...