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In magnetic multilayers, the magnetizations of two ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer layer are coupled by the electrons in the spacer
The Handbook will be a three-volume, 2,400-page reference source providing state-of-the-art information concerning the information, computer and network
We have used a scanning tunneling microscope to laterally reposition a single cobalt atom adsorbed on the (111) face of a copper crystal. We find that the atom
DNA has become a major target for clinical laboratory testing over the past 5 years, and RNA testing is emerging for infectious disease and gene expression (1)
Dale E. Newbury, J H. Scott, Scott A. Wight, J T. Armstrong, John A. Small
Transmission (TEM) and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) provide ideal platforms for electron and x-ray spectrometry to characterize nanoscale particles and
Much of the hardware associated with detection and suppression of fires in commercial, manufacturing, storage, and recently constructed residential buildings is
This book chapter reviews absolute radiometers, mainly of two types. The first type, briefly treated, are predictable quantum efficiency detectors such as self
For analytical accuracy, the detailed interaction of neutrons with the sample is of more importance in prompt-gamma activation analysis (PGAA) with a neutron
In magnetic multilayers, in which ferromagnetic layers are separated by non-magnetic spacer layers, the magnetizations are coupled by interactions across the
In 1880, the Census Office and the National Museum in Washington, D.C., conducted a study of building stones of the United States and collected a set of
We investigate the influence of geometrical confinement on the breakup of long fluid threads in the absence of imposed flow using a lattice Boltzmann model. Our
Critical Dimension (CD) control begins at the photomask. Therefore, photomask metrology is a principal enabler for the development and manufacture of current
There has been significant progress in the experimental study of adhesion at the nanometer scale using scanning probe methods, but numerous challenges exist. A
Marc R. Nyden, Stanislav I. Stoliarov, P R. Westmoreland, Z X. Guo, C Jee
The application of quantum mechanics and molecular simulation methods can yield new insights into the thermal reactivity of large molecules and nanoscale
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is conducting a study on the indoor air quality (IAQ) impacts and engineering solutions related to the
The submission is a chapter describing NIST security standards (FIPS and Special Publication series 800). The author's instructions were that NIST prepare
This paper presents results of experiments, conducted at NIST and elsewhere, to measure compressive strength of concrete at elevated temperature. The paper
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the use of distortion tolerant filters to improve the performance of fingerprint correlation matching. Previous work has
J E. Floyd, Kevin B. McGrattan, Howard R. Baum, S Hostikka
A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire and smoke transport is described. Combustion is represented by means of a single conserved scalar known as
The proper use of computer fire models requies an understanding of their applicability and limitations, since all computer models are, at least to a certain
In this chapter, we show that we can develop an Enterprise Access Control Framework using Role-based Access Control (RBAC) and Extensible Markup Language (XML)
A description of high resolution magnetic domain imaging methods of specific use in observing magnetic structure in magneto electronic, i.e., spintronics.