Photomask Critical Dimension Metrology in the Scanning Electron Microscope, Chapter in: Handbook of Mask Making Technology, Edited by: Syed Rizvi

Published

April 7, 2004

Author(s)

Michael T. Postek

Abstract

Critical Dimension (CD) control begins at the photomask. Therefore, photomask metrology is a principal enabler for the development and manufacture of current and future generations of semiconductor devices. With the potential of 100, 65 and 45 nanometer and even smaller linewidths and high aspect ratio structures, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) remains an important tool, which is extensively used in many phases of semiconductor manufacturing throughout the world. The SEM provides higher resolution analysis and inspection than is possible by current techniques using the optical microscope and higher throughputs than scanned probe techniques. Furthermore, the SEM offers a wide variety of analytical modes, each of them contributing unique information regarding the physical, chemical, and electrical properties of a particular specimen, device, or circuit.. MT Postek. in: J Orloff, ed. Handbook of Charged Particle Optics. CRC Press, Inc., New York. 363-399, 1997. [3]. Due to recent developments, scientist and engineers are finding and putting into practice new, very accurate and fast SEM-based measuring methods in research and production of photomasks.

Citation

Handbook of Mask Making Technology, Edited by: Syed Rizvi

Publisher Info

,

Pub Type

Book Chapters

Keywords

accuracy, CD critical dimension, high pressure, metrology, photomask, precision, scanning electron microscope, SEM

Citation

Postek, M. (2004), Photomask Critical Dimension Metrology in the Scanning Electron Microscope, Chapter in: Handbook of Mask Making Technology, Edited by: Syed Rizvi, Handbook of Mask Making Technology, Edited by: Syed Rizvi, , (Accessed December 2, 2024)