Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

This page is no longer being updated and the information may be out of date.

Suppressant:Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)



Du Pont's Halon Alternatives Program. Technical Progress.. Fernandez, R. E.; 1991

Evaluation of Halon Alternatives.. Robin, M. L.; 1991

NAF Fire Extinguishant.. Guglielmi, E.; 1991

Property Estimation of Halons.. Mallard, W. G.; 1991

Air Force Approach to Toxicology of Halon Replacements.. McDougal, J. N.; Dodd, D. E.; 1992

Comparison of Toxic Compounds Produced by Three Different Halocarbon Agents During Firefighter Training Exercises.. Scheil, G.; Klamm, S.; Dahlquist, B.; 1992

Fire Suppression and Inertion Testing of Halon 1301 Replacement Agents.. Heinonen, E. W.; Skaggs, S. R.; 1992

Halon Alternatives: Recent Technical Progress.. Robin, M. L.; 1992

Halotron: A Total Concept Halon Replacement.. Andersson, J.; 1992

Membrane Vapor Separation Systems for the Recovery of Halons and CFCs.. Simmons, V. L.; Baker, R. W.; Kaschemekat, J.; Wijmans, J. G.; 1992

Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of Halon 1211 and Its Potential Replacements HCFC-123 and Perfluorohexane.. Brashear, W. T.; Vinegar, A.; 1992

NAF S - III: "A Transitional Substitute for Halon 1301".. Guglielmi, E.; 1992

Replacement Agents: An Historical Overview.. Tapscott, R. E.; 1992

Status of NFPA Standard 2001.. DiNenno, P. J.; 1992

Technical Assessment for the SNAP Program.. Skaggs, S. R.; Tapscott, R. E.; Moore, T. A.; 1992

Alternative Agent Combustion Product Formation, flame Suppression and Flammability Characteristics.. Holmstedt, G.; Andersson, J.; 1993

Dynamics of the Release of Alternate Halon Replacement Agents From Pressurized Bottles.. Pitts, W. M.; Yang, J. C.; Breuel, B. D.; Cleveland, W. G.; Gmurczyk, G. W.; 1993

Final Firefighter Exposure Results: A Comparison of Halon 1211, HCFC 123 and PFH.. Floden, J. R.; Scheil, G.; Klamm, S.; 1993

Halon 1211/1301 Replacement Program Status: U.S. Air Force Ground Based Fire Suppression Applications.. Kibert, C.; 1993

Halon Substitutes: An Overview.. Tapscott, R. E.; 1993

Intermediate-Scale (645-ft-3) Fire Suppression Evaluation of NFPA 2001 Agents.. Moore, T. A.; Dierdorf, D. S.; Skaggs, S. R.; 1993

Regulation of Halons and Halon Substitutes: An Update.. Metchis, K.; 1993

Relative Extinguishment Effectivenss and Agent Decomposition Products of Halon Alternative Agents.. Filipczak, R. A.; 1993

Solubilities of Nitrogen and Freon-23 in Alternative Halon Replacement Agents.. Yang, J. C.; Breuel, B. D.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1993

Structure of Inhibited Counterflowing Nonpremixed Flames.. Hamins, A.; Yang, M. H.; Puri, I. K.; 1993

Structure-Activity Relationship of 2- and 3-Carbon Halogenated Halocarbons.. Skaggs, S. R.; 1993

Acid Gas Production in Inhibited Diffusion Flames.. Linteris, G. T.; King, M. D.; Liu, A.; Womeldorf, C. A.; Hsin, Y. E.; 1994

Advanced Fire Suppression Test Cell (AFSTC). A Full-Scale Agent Evaluation and Logistics Platform for Halon 1301 Replacement.. Grosskopf, K. R.; 1994

Agent Decomposition Products of Halon Alternative Agents.. Filipczak, R. A.; 1994

Decomposition Product Analysis of Halon Replacements: An Interlaboratory Comparison.. Moore, T. A.; Dierdorf, D. S.; Hanauska, C.; 1994

Full Scale Test Evaluations of Halon 1211 Replacement Agents for Airport Fire Fighting.. Wright, J. A.; Risinger, C.; 1994

Misting of Low Vapor Pressure Halocarbons.. Tapscott, R. E.; Dierdorf, D. S.; Skaggs, S. R.; 1994

Mixing and Evaporation of Potential Halon 1301 Replacement Agents Following Release From Pressurized Bottles.. Pitts, W. M.; Yang, J. C.; Breuel, B. D.; 1994

Modeling of the Flow Properties and Discharge of Halon Replacement Agents.. DiNenno, P. J.; Forssell, E. W.; Ferreira, M. J.; Hanauska, C.; Johnson, B. A.; 1994

North American Fire Guardian and Its Fire Extinguishing Agents.. Guglielmi, E.; 1994

Suppression Effectiveness Studies of Halon-Alternative Agents in a Detonation/Deflagration Tube.. Gmurczyk, G. W.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1994

United States Coast Guard Full-Scale Shipboard Testing of Alterntive Gaseous Agents.. Hansen, R.; Back, G. G.; 1994

Characterization of Extinguishants by Heat Extraction From Flames.. Brabson, G. D.; Patterson, R. A.; Walters, E. A.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1995

Detonations Inhibition by Halocarbons.. VanTiggelen, P. J.; Lefebvre, M.; Evariste, F.; 1995

Halon Alternatives Health Effects Assessment.. Rubenstein, R.; 1995

Second Look at HCFCs.. Parsons, M. L.; 1995

"Critical Concentration" Measurements and Lab-to-Room Scale-Up Water Mist Fire Testing.. Patterson, R. A.; Brabson, G. D.; Schiro, J.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1996

Full-Scale Fire Testing of HFC-227ea and HCFC Blend A.. Kim, A. K.; Su, J. Z.; Mawhinney, J. R.; Kanabus-Kaminska, M.; 1996

Asymptotic and Numerical Techniques for Evaluating the Chemical and Thermal Influences of Fire-Suppressants on Nonpremixed Flames.. Seshadri, K.; Chandrasekhar, S.; 1997

Calculated Chemical Contributions to Extinguishment by Halocarbons.. Hammel, H. W.; Moore, D. W.; Fernandez, R. E.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1997

Comparison of the NMERI and ICI-Style Cup Burners.. Moore, T. A.; Martinez, A.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1997

Determination of Suppression Concentration for Clean Agents Exposed to a Continuously-Energized Heated Metal Surface.. Braun, E.; Womeldorf, C. A.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1997

Gas Measurement Using FTIR, GC/MS and Ion Selective Electrode Methods in Fire Suppression Tests.. Su, J. Z.; Liu, Z.; Kim, A. K.; Kanabus-Kaminska, M.; Lusztyk, E.; 1997

Ozone Depletion and Global Warming an Integrated Approach.. MacGregor, L.; Moore, T. A.; 1997

Commercialized Halon Options. Short Course.. Tapscott, R. E.; 1998

Flame Retardants Effectiveness in Gaseous Detonation Mitigation.. VanTiggelen, P. J.; Lefebvre, M.; 1998

n-Propyl Bromide and Bromoalkane Testing.. Moore, T. A.; Lifke, J. L.; 1998

Review of Thermal Decomposition Product Testing of Halocarbon Fire Suppression Agents.. Peatross, M. J.; 1998

Flammability of HFC/HCFC-Air Mixtures at Elevated Pressures.. Lissotchkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E. G.; 1999

Setting the Occupational Exposure Limit for CF3I.. Skaggs, S. R.; Rubenstein, R.; 1999

Flame Ionisation Detector as a Screening Tool for Halon Alternatives.. Riches, J.; Knutsen, L.; Morrey, E. L.; Grant, K.; 2000

Halon 1211 Alternatives for Fighting Jet Engine Fires on Flight Decks and Flight Lines.. Darwin, R. L.; Williams, F. W.; Bowman, H. L.; 2000

Progress Towards the Development of a Cable Tray Fire Test.. Rowland, T. F.; Couvillion, D.; Robin, M. L.; 2000

Update on NFPA 2001 and ISO/fDIS 14520 Standards.. Robin, M. L.; 2000

Fire Suppression Testing: Extinguishment of Class A Fires With Clean Agents.. Robin, M. L.; Rowland, T. F.; Cisneros, M. D.; 2001

Development and Testing of Goodrich 244 Fire Suppressant.. Olander, D. E.; 2002

Marine Applications of Clean Agents: Halocarbon Agents for the Protection of Pleasure Craft Engine Compartments.. Robin, M. L.; Rowland, T. F.; 2003

Status of Numerical Modeling of Halocarbon Impacts on Stratospheric Ozone.. Wuebbles, D. J.; 2005

Created October 18, 2011, Updated September 23, 2025
Was this page helpful?