U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications by: Paul M Haney (Fed)

Search Title, Abstract, Conference, Citation, Keyword or Author
Displaying 51 - 75 of 75

Electron beam induced current in the high injection regime

July 2, 2015
Author(s)
Paul M. Haney, Heayoung Yoon, Prakash Koirala, Robert W. Collins, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
Electron beam induced current (EBIC) is a powerful technique which measures the charge collection efficiency of photovoltaics with sub-micron spatial resolution. The exciting electron beam results in a high generation rate density of electron-hole pairs

Angular dependence of spin-orbit spin-transfer torques

April 6, 2015
Author(s)
Ki-Sueng Lee, Dongwook Go, Aurelien Manchon, Paul M. Haney, Mark D. Stiles, Hyun-Woo Lee, Kyung Jin Lee
In ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers, an in-plane current gives rise to spin-orbit spin transfer torques. For two-dimensional free-electron and tight-binding models with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, these torques acquire nontrivial dependence on the

Miniature all-solid-state heterostructure nanowire Li-ion batteries as a tool for engineering and structural diagnostics of nanoscale electrochemical processes.

August 15, 2014
Author(s)
Vladimir P. Oleshko, Thomas F. Lam, Dmitry A. Ruzmetov, Paul M. Haney, Henri J. Lezec, Albert Davydov, Sergiy Krylyuk, John Cumings, Albert A. Talin
Complex interfacial phenomena and phase transformations that govern the operation of Li-ion batteries (LiBs) require detailed nanoscale 3D structural and compositional characterization that can be directly related to the capacity and electrical transport

Interface scattering in polycrystalline thermoelectrics

March 24, 2014
Author(s)
Adrian Popescu, Paul M. Haney
We study the effect of electron and phonon interface scattering on the thermoelectric properties of disordered, polycrystalline materials (with grain sizes larger than electron and phonons' mean free path). Interface scattering of electrons is treated with

Design Considerations for Enhancing Absorption in Semiconductors on Metals with Surface Plasmon Polaritons

March 5, 2014
Author(s)
Christopher C. Bohn, Amit K. Agrawal, Youngmin Lee, Charles J. Choi, Matthew Davis, Paul M. Haney, Henri J. Lezec, Veronika A. Szalai
Surface plasmon polaritons have attracted attention for energy applications such as photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical cells because of their ability to improve optical absorption in thin fi lms. We show that surface plasmon polaritons enhance

Tunable electrical conductivity in metal-organic framework thin film devices

January 3, 2014
Author(s)
Albert A. Talin, Andrea Centrone, Alexandra C. Ford, Michael E. Foster, Vitalie Stavila, Paul M. Haney, Robert A. Kinney, Veronika Szalai, Farid El Gabaly, Heayoung Yoon, Francois Leonard, Mark Allendorf
We report a strategy for realizing tunable electrical conductivity in MOFs in which the nanopores are infiltrated with redox-active, conjugated guest molecules. This approach is demonstrated using thin-film devices of the MOF Cu3(BTC)2 (also known as HKUST

Current-induced torques and interfacial spin-orbit coupling

December 19, 2013
Author(s)
Kyung-Jin Lee, H.-W. Lee, Aurelien Manchon, Mark D. Stiles, Paul M. Haney
In bilayer systems consisting of an ultrathin ferromagnetic layer adjacent to a metal with strong spin-orbit coupling, an applied in-plane current induces torques on the magnetization. The torques that arise from spin-orbit coupling are of particular

Local electrical characterizations of cadmium telluride solar cells using low energy electron beam

October 1, 2013
Author(s)
Heayoung Yoon, Paul M. Haney, Dmitry A. Ruzmetov, Hua Xu, Marina S. Leite, Behrang H. Hamadani, Albert A. Talin
We investigate local electronic properties of cadmium telluride solar cells using electron beam induced current (EBIC) measurements with current-collecting patterned contacts. EBIC measurements are performed with a spatial resolution as high as ≈20 nm both

Current induced torques and interfacial spin-orbit coupling: semiclassical modeling

May 7, 2013
Author(s)
Paul M. Haney, Hyun-Woo Lee, Kyung Jin Lee, Aurelien Manchon, Mark D. Stiles
Currents passing through bilayer nanowires with a ferromagnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer with strong spin-orbit coupling, excite magnetic dynamics which cannot be explained with standard models. The dynamics appear to require two torques which can be

Effects of phase-breaking scattering on the thermopower of molecular systems.

October 26, 2012
Author(s)
Adrian Popescu, Paul M. Haney
We study the effects of elastic and inelastic scattering on the thermoelectric transport properties of molecular systems. These systems can exhibit high thermopower due to resonant transmission through molecular orbitals. We focus on systems which exhibit

High-Resolution Local Current Measurement of CdTe Solar Cells

October 4, 2012
Author(s)
Heayoung Yoon, Dmitry A. Ruzmetov, Paul M. Haney, Marina S. Leite, Behrang H. Hamadani, Albert A. Talin, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
We investigate local electronic properties of CdTe solar cells using electron beam to excite electron-hole pairs and evaluate spatially resolved photocurrent characteristics. Standard semiconductor processes were used to fabricate Ohmic metal contacts on

Effect of Tin Doping on alpha-Fe2O3 Photoanodes for Water Splitting

June 28, 2012
Author(s)
Christopher C. Bohn, Amit Agrawal, Erich C. Walter, Mark D. Vaudin, Andrew Herzing, Paul M. Haney, Albert A. Talin, Veronika Szalai
Sputtered-deposited films of α-Fe2O3 of thickness 600 nm were investigated as photoanodes for solar water splitting and found to have photocurrents as high as 0.8 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). The incorporation of Sn into

Electrolyte stability determines scaling limits for solid-state 3D Li-ion batteries

December 20, 2011
Author(s)
Dmitry A. Ruzmetov, Vladimir P. Oleshko, Paul M. Haney, Henri J. Lezec, K Karki, K Baloch, Amit K. Agrawal, Albert Davydov, Sergiy Krylyuk, Y Liu, JY Huang, Mihaela M. Tanase, John Cumings, Albert A. Talin
Rechargeable, all-solid state Li-ion batteries (LIBs) with high specific capacity and small footprint are highly desirable to power an emerging class of miniature, autonomous microsystems that operate without a hardwire for power or communications. A

Imaging of nanoscale charge transport in bulk heterojunction solar cells

June 17, 2011
Author(s)
Behrang H. Hamadani, Nadine E. Gergel-Hackett, Paul M. Haney, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
We have studied the local charge transport properties of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells based on the blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) with a photoconductive atomic force microscope (PCAFM). We

Efficiency Enhancement of Copper Contaminated Radial p-n Junction Solar Cells

January 7, 2011
Author(s)
Akram Boukai, Paul M. Haney, Aaron Katzenmeyer, Gregg M. Gallatin, Albert A. Talin, Peidong Yang
A significant fraction of the cost of a planar p-n junction silicon solar cell stems from the silicon purification process.1 Eliminating the purification step would decrease the cost, yet also decrease the solar cell efficiency significantly. Here, we have

Current induced torques in the presence of spin-orbit coupling

September 17, 2010
Author(s)
Paul M. Haney, Mark D. Stiles
In systems with strong spin-orbit coupling, the relationship between spin-transfer torque and the divergence of the spin current is generalized to a relation between spin transfer torques, total angular momentum current, and mechanical torques. In

Origin of Nanoscale Variations in Photoresponse of an Organic Solar Cell

April 22, 2010
Author(s)
Behrang H. Hamadani, Suyong S. Jung, Paul M. Haney, Lee J. Richter, Nikolai B. Zhitenev
Photo generated charge transport in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells is strongly dependent on the active layer nanomorphology resulting from phase segregation and connectivity of the donor and acceptor regions. Scanning probe-based techniques and in

Magnetic dynamics with spin transfer torques near the Curie temperature.

September 24, 2009
Author(s)
Paul M. Haney, Mark D. Stiles
In this paper we explore the combined action of large thermal fluctuations and spin transfer torques on the behavior of magnetic layers in spin valves. We find that at temperatures near Tc, spin currents can measurably change the size of the magnetization