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Search Publications by: Jiann C. Yang (Fed)

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Displaying 126 - 150 of 163

Dispersed Liquid Agent Fire Suppression Screening Method (NISTIR 6242)

October 1, 1998
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, N C. Prive, William L. Grosshandler
The recent ban on halon 1301 production (as a result of its ozone depleting potential) has resulted in an extensive search for replacements and alternatives. The applications of fire suppression efficiency screening methods constitute an important aspect

An Apparatus for Evaluating Liquid Fire Suppressants

May 12, 1998
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, William L. Grosshandler, N C. Prive
Cup burners have been extensively used as a fire suppression efficiency screening tool for gaseous halon alternatives. In the search for alternatives to halons in fire suppression, it is likely that several types of condensed-phase compounds will be

Fire Suppression Efficiency Screening Method

December 3, 1997
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, William L. Grosshandler
Most of the current methods for fire suppression efficiency screening (e.g., cup burners) are designed for screening agents that can be delivered in the form of vapor. The search for alternatives to halons for fire suppression applications has identified

Evaporation of a Small Water Droplet Containing an Additive

August 1, 1997
Author(s)
M D. King, Jiann C. Yang, W. S. Chien, William L. Grosshandler
An experimental study on the evaporation of a small water droplet containing an additive on a heated, polished stainless-steel surface was performed. Solutions of water containing 30% (w/w) and 60% (w/w) of potassium acetate and sodium iodide were used in

Experimental Observations of PMMA Spheres Burning at Reduced Gravity

May 19, 1997
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Anthony P. Hamins, M Glover, M D. King
Polymer combustion is a very complicated process which involves the coupling of gas-phase combustion, melting, pyrolysis and possible charring of the condensed phase. Although only a few studies on the combustion of a spherically shaped polymer have been

Effect of Sample Size on the Heat Release Rate of Charring Materials

March 3, 1997
Author(s)
S J. Ritchie, Kenneth D. Steckler, Anthony P. Hamins, Thomas G. Cleary, Jiann C. Yang, Takashi Kashiwagi
The burning of a horizontal wood slab situated atop an insulating substrate was modeled using three coupled submodels for the gas-phase, wood, and substrate processes. A global analytical model was used to determine the radiative and convective heat

Simple Piezoelectric Droplet Generator

January 1, 1997
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, W. S. Chien, M D. King, William L. Grosshandler
A design for a piezoelectric on-demand droplet generator is presented. Its simple construction and ease of operation distinguish this generator from other previously reported. The droplet generator has been successfully used to produce droplets of aqueous

Aerosol and SPGG Technology Fire Suppression Screening Methods (NISTIR 5904)

October 28, 1996
Author(s)
William L. Grosshandler, Jiann C. Yang, Thomas G. Cleary
The search for alternatives to halons for fire suppression applications has identified not only new compounds which have physical properties similar to the bromochlorofluorocarbon family, but also inert gaseous agents that are released from a solid state

Evaporation of a Small Aqueous Suppressing Agent Droplet (NISTIR 5904)

October 1, 1996
Author(s)
W. S. Chien, Jiann C. Yang, M D. King, William L. Grosshandler
Due to its ozone-depleting potential, halon 1301 (CF3Br) has been banned from production under the Montreal Protocol. The research for halon replacement(s) has led to the reconsideration of using water in certain applications. However, under cold storage

Rapid Discharge of a Fire Suppressing Agent

January 1, 1996
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, William M. Pitts, B D. Breuel, William L. Grosshandler, W G. Cleveland
This paper describes an experimental method to study the rapid discharge of a fire suppressant (C3F8) from a pressurized vessel. Experimental observations inside and at the exit of the vessel were made using high-speed photography. Boiling was not observed

Introductory Remarks (NISTIR 5766)

November 1, 1995
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang
Objectives of the Workshop: (1) to identify what we know and don't know in gas generator technology for fire suppression; (2) to identify future research areas in gas generator technology for fire suppression; (3) to identify potential users and address

Optimization of System Discharge (NIST SP 890)

November 1, 1995
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Thomas G. Cleary, I Vazquez, C I. Boyer, M D. King, B D. Breuel, C A. Womeldorf, William L. Grosshandler, Marcia L. Huber, L Weber, G. Gmurczyk
Current aircraft fire suppression bottles for dry bay and engine nacelle applications, which are designed to meet Military Specification MIL-C-22284A (proof pressure of 9.62 MPa and minimum burst pressure of 12.37 MPa), are normally filled with liquid

Solid Propellant Gas Generators: Proceedings of the 1995 Workshop (NISTIR 5766)

November 1, 1995
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, William L. Grosshandler
A workshop on solid propellant gas generators was held on June 28-29, 1995 at the National Institute of Standards and Technology under the sponsorship of the Building and Fire Research Laboratory. Gas generator technology was first proposed as alternative

Storage and Discharge Characteristics of Halon Alternatives

October 21, 1995
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Thomas G. Cleary, I Vazquez, C I. Boyer, M D. King, B D. Breuel, Marcia L. Huber, L Weber
Three important issues regarding the use of halon alternatives for in-flight fire protection applications were studied as part of the current halon alternative research program at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): (1) the

Model for Calculating Alternative Agent/Nitrogen Thermodynamic Properties

May 9, 1995
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Marcia L. Huber, C I. Boyer
A thermodynamic model based on the extended corresponding states principle has been developed to calculate the solubilities of nitrogen in five selected agents, HFC-227ea, CF3I, FC-218, HFC-125, and CF3Br and the pressure-temperature relationship for agent

Pipe Flow Characteristics of Alternative Agents for Engine Nacelle Fire Protection

January 1, 1995
Author(s)
Thomas G. Cleary, Jiann C. Yang, William L. Grosshandler, Michelle King, C I. Boyer
As part of the U.S. Air Force, Army, Navy and FAA Halon Replacement Project at NIST, the pipe flow characteristics were investigated for three engine nacelle alternative candidates: HFC-227ea, HFC-125 and CF31. The flow regime in suppression system piping
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