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Search Publications by: Jiann C. Yang (Fed)

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Displaying 101 - 125 of 163

Discharge of CF3I in a Cold Simulated Aircraft Engine Nacelle (NIST SP 984)

June 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Samuel L. Manzello, Marc R. Nyden, M D. Connaghan
An aircraft engine nacelle refers to the region between the engine body and its casing. Fuel and hydraulic lines, pumps, and lubrication systems are located within the nacelle. Air is vented through the nacelle to prevent any build-up of combustible vapors

Discharge of CF3I in a Cold Simulated Aircraft Engine Nacelle

April 30, 2002
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Samuel L. Manzello, Marc R. Nyden, M D. Connaghan
An aircraft engine nacelle refers to the region between the engine body and its casing. Fuel and hydraulic lines, pumps, and lubrication systems are located within the nacelle. Air is vented through the nacelle to prevent any build-up of combustible vapors

Experimental Study of a Water Droplet Impinging on a Liquid Surface

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
Samuel L. Manzello, Jiann C. Yang
An experimental study is presented for water droplet impingement on a liquid surface. The impaction process was recorded using a high-speed digital camera at 1000 frames per second. The initial droplet diameter was fixed at 3.1 mm 0.1 mm and all

Transient Application, Recirculating Pool Fire, Agent Effectiveness Screen. Final Report.

June 1, 2001
Author(s)
William L. Grosshandler, Anthony P. Hamins, Jiann C. Yang, Kevin B. McGrattan, Cary Presser
A three-year research effort has been conducted as part of the Next Generation Program (NGP) to develop a laboratory screening device suitable for predicting the behavior of halon alternatives in full-scale fire suppression experiments. Most of the work

Transient Application Recirculating Pool Fire, Agent Effectiveness Screen: Final Report

April 24, 2001
Author(s)
William L. Grosshandler, Anthony P. Hamins, Jiann C. Yang, Kevin B. McGrattan, Cary Presser
A three-year research effort has been conducted as part of the Next Generation Program (NGP) to develop a laboratory screening device suitable for predicting the behavior of halon alternatives in full-scale fire suppression experiments. Most of the work

Thermal Agent Extinguishment of Two Types of Diffusion Flames

March 25, 2001
Author(s)
William M. Pitts, Rodney A. Bryant, Jiann C. Yang
The extinguishment of diffusion flames on two types of burners-an opposed-flow Tsuji burner and an axisymmetric burner with a surrounding coflow-by thermal agents has been investigated. Thermal agents are those that act primarily by extracting heat and

Apparatus for Screening Fire Suppression Efficiency of Dispersed Liquid Agents.

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, N C. Prive, William L. Grosshandler
This paper is an abridged version of NISTIR 6319. The design, construction, demonstration, and operation of a bench-scale device capable of screening the fire suppression efficiency of liquid agents are described in detail in this report. The apparatus is

Apparatus for Screening Fire Suppression Efficiency of Dispersed Liquid Agents.

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, William L. Grosshandler, N C. Prive
This paper is an abridged version of NISTIR 6319. The design, construction, demonstration, and operation of a bench-scale device capable of screening the fire suppression efficiency of liquid agents are described in detail in this report. The apparatus is

Cold Discharge of CF3I in a Simulated Aircraft Engine Nacelle

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Marc R. Nyden, Samuel L. Manzello
One of the potential candidates for halon 1301 replacement in aircraft engine nacelle and dry bay fire protection applications and fuel tank ullage inerting is trifluoroiodomethane (CF3I). Before CF3I can be considered as a potential drop-in replacement

Technical Support for the Study of Droplet Interactions with Hot Surfaces

June 21, 2000
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang
The main objective is to provide technical support (literature review on water additives, fluid property and possibly droplet impact data) for the study of the dynamics of droplet/surface and droplet/flame interaction and its effect on burning cessation to

Performance Data on Cold Temperature Dispersion of CF3I

May 2, 2000
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Thomas G. Cleary, Michelle K. Donnelly
Tritluoroiodomethane (CF3I) has been proposed as a potential replacement for Halon 1301 in aircraft engine nacelle and dry bay fire protection applications. The potential use of CF3I in fuel tank ullage inerting has also been considered recently. Before

SCREENING OF CANDIDATE FIRE SUPPRESSANTS

May 2, 2000
Author(s)
Marc R. Nyden, Jiann C. Yang, J D. Mather
Exploratory research has indicated that the following chemical families are likely 10 contain chemicals possessing both a high degree of fire suppression efficiency and low environmental impact: the bromoalkenes, bromoethers, and phosphorus-containing

Reduced Gravity Combustion of Thermoplastic Spheres

January 1, 2000
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Anthony P. Hamins, Michelle K. Donnelly
A series of low-gravity experiments were conducted to investigate the combustion of supported thermoplastic polymer spheres under varying ambient conditions. The three types of thermoplastics investigated were polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene

Global Model for Predicting the Burning Rates of Liquid Pool Fires (NISTIR 6381)

September 1, 1999
Author(s)
Anthony P. Hamins, Jiann C. Yang, Takashi Kashiwagi
A global model is presented which predicts the mass burning flux for pool fires consuming liquid fuels in a quiescent environment. the model assumes constant bulk properties such as flame temperature, soot volume fraction, and species concentration. The

Dispersed Liquid Agent Fire Suppression Screen Apparatus

July 1, 1999
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, William L. Grosshandler, N C. Prive
The design, construction, demonstraion and operation of a bench-scale device capable of screening the fire suppression efficiency of liquid agents are described in detail in this report. The apparatus is based on a well-characterized flame, a means to

On the Design of an Apparatus for Screening Liquid Fire Suppressants

June 29, 1999
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, N C. Prive, William L. Grosshandler
This paper discusses the design and use of an apparatus for evaluating the effectiveness of liquid fire suppression agents as possible replacements for halon 1301. The apparatus consists of a porous cylindrical burner located in the test section of a

Combustion of a Polymer (PMMA) Sphere in Microgravity (NISTIR 6331)

May 1, 1999
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Anthony P. Hamins, Michelle K. Donnelly
A series of low gravity experiments were conducted to investigate the combustion of supported thermoplastic polymer spheres under varying ambient conditions. The three types of thermoplastic investigated were polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene

Recent Results from the Dispersed liquid Agent Fire Suppression Screen

April 27, 1999
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, William L. Grosshandler, N C. Prive
Mosl or the current methods for fire suppression efficiency screening (e.2.. cup burners) are designed for evaluating gaseous fire suppression agents. Potential uses of liquid agents as halon replacements have been recently proposed in several applications

Fire Suppression Efficiency Screening Using a Counterflow Cylindrical Burner

March 15, 1999
Author(s)
Jiann C. Yang, Michelle K. Donnelly, N C. Prive, William L. Grosshandler
The design and validation of a counterflow cylindrical burner for fire suppression efficiency screening are described. The stability limits of the burner were mapped using various fuel (propane) and oxidizer (air) flows. The stability enveloped compared
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