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Thermodynamic Analysis of Fuel Vapor Characteristics in an Aircraft Fuel Tank Ullage

Published

Author(s)

Marcia L. Huber, Jiann C. Yang

Abstract

As a prerequisite to a comprehensive analysis of aircraft fuel tank fire and explosion hazards, a vapor-liquid equilibrium thermodynamic analysis was developed to assess the fuel vapor behavior in an aircraft fuel tank ullage. The analysis was based on the Peng-Robinson equation of state and the extended corresponding-states method. Jet-A fuel was treated as a pseudo single-component fluid. The calculated fuel/air mass ratios followed the trend observed in previous measurements.
Citation
Fire Safety Journal
Volume
37
Issue
No. 5

Keywords

aircraft fuel tanks, ullage, explosion hazards, thermodynamics, fuel/air mixtures, JP-1 jet fuel, aircraft explosions

Citation

Huber, M. and Yang, J. (2002), Thermodynamic Analysis of Fuel Vapor Characteristics in an Aircraft Fuel Tank Ullage, Fire Safety Journal, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=911579 (Accessed April 25, 2024)
Created July 1, 2002, Updated June 2, 2021