An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
https://www.nist.gov/publications/search
Search Publications
NIST Authors in Bold
Displaying 2376 - 2400 of 2737
This document provides a description of the small and medium range gas flow calibration facilities at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Fluid Flow Group, as reported in NIST Special Publication 250 for Test Nos. 18010C-18040C and
Speech presented to the Japanese Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (JCCLS). The National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) and JCCLS are partners and share the common goal of improving the health care of our nations and the
A special purpose ac current transducer measurement system capable of intercomparing transducers with ac output voltage ratios from 1:1 to 50:1 has been developed to extend the range and accuracy of current transformer, current shunt, and mutual inductor
Andrew D. Koffman, Bryan C. Waltrip, Nile M. Oldham, S. Avramov
A measurement technique developed by K. Yokoi et al. At Hewlett-Packard Japan, Ltd. Has been duplicated and evaluated at NIST to characterize four-terminal pair capacitors. The technique is based on an accurate three-terminal measurement made at 1 kHz
Since 1994 a bank of four 10 pF oil-bath type fused-silica dielectric capacitors has been maintained in the NIST Impedance Calibration Laboratory for use as reference standards to assign values to the secondary reference and check standards used for
Dimensional measurements of importance to microlithography include feature sizes and feature placement on photomasks and wafers, overlay eccentricities, defect and particle sizes on masks and wafers, and many others. A common element is that the object
Richard M. Silver, Carsten P. Jensen, V W. Tsai, Joseph Fu, John S. Villarrubia, E C. Teague
We are developing the instrumentation and prototype samples at NIST to enable the counting of atom-spacings across linewidth features etched in silicon. This is an effort to allow the accurate counting of atom-spacings across a feature in a controlled
Ronald G. Dixson, R Koning, Theodore V. Vorburger, Joseph Fu, V W. Tsai
Because atomic force microscopes (AFMs) are capable of generating three dimensional images with nanometer level resolution, these instruments are being increasingly used in many industries as tools for dimensional metrology at sub- micrometer length scales
The U.S. Federal Government has a strong role in metrology R&D in the U.S because of its importance to the nation's economy and the Constitutional authority given to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). However, pressures to maintain
In scanned probe microscopy, it is necessary to know the tip's geometry in order to correct image distortions due to its finite size. Heretofore, methods have focused upon determining the tip shape by erosion of a tip characterizer of known geometry from
J Allgair, C Archie, W Banke, H Bogardus, J Griffith, H Marchman, Michael T. Postek, L Saraf, J Schlesinger, B Singh, N. Sullivan, L Trimble, Andras Vladar, A Yanof
The stringent critical dimension (CD) control requirements in cutting edge device facilities have placed significant demands on metrologists and upon the tools they use. We are developing a unified, advanced critical dimension scanning electron microscope
This document describes the capacitance calibration service provided by NIST, including measurement procedures and systems used to calibrate capacitance standards of nominal values in the range of 0.001 pF to 1 F, at frequencies up to 10 kHz. Discussed are
The National Institute of Standards and Technology, in conjunction with the Measurement Science Conference, conducted an industry-needs workshop on February 4, 1998, on issues with U.S. manufacturing companies, particularly smaller ones, may have in
Steven D. Phillips, Bruce R. Borchardt, William T. Estler, J Buttress
This paper examines the measurement uncertainty of small circular features as a function of the sampling strategy; i.e., the number and distribution of measurement points. Specifically, we examine measuring a circular feature using a three-point sampling
Beginning on or about April 1, 1997, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) received partial support from SEMATECH to collaborate in a program designated 1997-1998 NIST/SEMATECH Collaboration for Improvement of High-Accuracy Critical
This paper reports the results of the finite element analysis and in-situ testing of a large-scale (4 m x 10 m) pneumatically isolated concrete slab are reported. The slab was constructed as a design prototype for next generation metrology laboratories at
H Edwards, J Jorgensen, John A. Dagata, Y Strausser, J Schneir
We report a study of a fundamental limit to the accuracy of vertical measurements made using scanning-probe microscopes (SPM): the short-term stability of a vertical calibration using a waffle-pattern artifact. To test the instrumental component of this
Egon Marx, I J. Malik, Y Strausser, T Bristow, N Poduje, J C. Stover
Power spectral densities (PSDs) were used to characterize a set of surfaces over a wide range of lateral as well as perpendicular dimensions. Twelve 200-mm-diameter Si wafers were prepared and the surface finishes ranged from as-ground wafers to epitaxial
Samuel Dongmo, John S. Villarrubia, Samuel N. Jones, Thomas B. Renegar, Michael T. Postek, Jun-Feng Song
Determination of the tip shape is an important prerequisite for converting the various scanning probe microscopies form imaging tools into dimensional metrology tools with sufficient accuracy to meet the critical dimension measurement requirements of the
We analyze two types of full-circle angle calibrations: a simple closure in which a single set of unknown angular segments is sequentially compared with an unknown reference angle, and a dual closure in which two divided circles are simultaneously