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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 151 - 175 of 73766

NIST SP 800-63C-4:Digital Identity Guidelines - Federation and Assertions

August 1, 2025
Author(s)
Justin Richer, James L. Fenton, Naomi Lefkovitz, David Temoshok, Ryan Galluzzo, Andrew Regenscheid, Yee-Yin Choong
This guideline focuses on the use of federated identity and the use of assertions to implement identity federations. Federation allows a given credential service provider to provide authentication attributes and (optionally) subscriber attributes to a

NIST Handbook HB-150-3 2025 Edition

July 31, 2025
Author(s)
Derek Ho, Shelby Williamson, Hazel Richmond
NIST Handbook 150-3 presents the technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) Bulk Asbestos Fiber Analysis program. It is intended for information and use by

Estimating How Big: The Metric Estimation Game

July 30, 2025
Author(s)
Elizabeth Benham, Kristen Dill, Dinelka Jagoda, Maryanne Amanze, Yoon Thwel
The metric system (International System of Units, SI) is easy to use and learn. The Metric System Estimation Game is a fun, hands-on activity that helps participants become familiar with SI measurements by practicing estimation skills. During this activity

Effect of strain rate on tensile test results in hydrogen and other concerns

July 29, 2025
Author(s)
May Martin, Zachary Buck, Allen Eckhardt, Damian Lauria, Andrew Slifka, Matthew Connolly
Tensile tests of an X52 pipeline steel were conducted in air and in hydrogen gas over a range of five orders of magnitude of strain rate. Properties such as elastic modulus, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength were unaffected by hydrogen or by

Effect of Ionic Liquids on the Structure of Ionomer Inks

July 28, 2025
Author(s)
Tyler Martin, Kimber Stamm Masias
This study investigates the impact of ionic liquids (ILs) on the structure and performance of catalyst inks used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Using contrast variation small-angle neutron scattering (CV-SANS), we elucidate the structural

Error mitigation thresholds in noisy random quantum circuits

July 25, 2025
Author(s)
Pradeep Niroula, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Michael Gullans
Extracting useful information from noisy near-term quantum simulations requires error mitigation strategies. A broad class of these strategies rely on precise characterization of the noise source. We study the performance of such strategies when the noise

Large Area Real-Space Crystallography and Thickness Determination of Mesoscopic Semiconductor Membranes Using Zone Axis Patterns, Cold Field-Emission SEM/STEM, and Analytical S/TEM

July 25, 2025
Author(s)
Vladimir Oleshko, Glenn Holland, Daron Westly, John Villarrubia
Structural and dimensional characterization of layered structures in semiconductors is increasingly important for microelectronics manufacturing because of the continuing downward scaling of devices. Manufacturers require high-precision non-destructive

Priming Additively Manufactured Cobalt-free Maraging Steels for Improved Properties via Changes to As-Built Microstructure

July 23, 2025
Author(s)
Alec Saville, Jake Benzing, Fan Zhang, Joseph Aroh, Jordan Weaver, Russell Evans, Nicholas Derimow, Samantha Webster, Nikolas Hrabe, Cassidy Allen, Newell Moser, May Martin, Jason Holm, Christin Aumayr, Tilman Seifert, Michael Hirtler
Supply chain challenges and health concerns have spurred the development of new Co-free, Cr-containing maraging steels with several new alloys already commercialized. These alloys are a less expensive and more sustainable form of the currently used Co

The JARVIS Infrastructure is All You Need for Materials Design

July 23, 2025
Author(s)
Kamal Choudhary
The Joint Automated Repository for Various Integrated Simulations (JARVIS) is a unified platform for multiscale, multimodal, forward, and inverse materials design. It integrates diverse theoretical and experimental approaches, including density functional

Tuning Incommensurate Charge Order in Ba1-xSrxAl4 and Ba1-yEuyAl4

July 20, 2025
Author(s)
Prathum Saraf, Eleanor M. Clements, Danila Sokratov, Shanta Saha, Peter Zavalij, Thomas Heitmann, Jeffrey Lynn, Camille Bernal-Chobin, Dipanjan Chaudhuri, Caitlin Kengle, Yue Su, Simon Bettler, Nathan Manning, Peter Abbamonte, Sananda Biswas, Roser Valenti, Johnpierre Paglione
The BaAl4-type structure family is home to a vast landscape of interesting and exotic properties, with descendant crystal structures hosting a variety of electronic ground states including magnetic, superconducting and strongly correlated electron

A Large-Scale Study of Relevance Assessments with Large Language Models: An Initial Look

July 18, 2025
Author(s)
Shivani Upadhyay, Ronak Pradeep, Nandan Thakur, Daniel Campos, Nick Craswell, Ian Soboroff, Hoa Dang, Jimmy Lin
The application of large language models to provide relevance assessments presents exciting opportunities to advance IR, NLP, and beyond, but to date many unknowns remain. In this paper, we report on the results of a large-scale evaluation (the TREC 2024

Demonstration of a 1,820 channel microwave superconducting quantum1 interference device multiplexer for transition-edge sensor bolometers

July 15, 2025
Author(s)
John Groh, Jason Austermann, James Beall, Shannon Duff, Johannes Hubmayr, Richard Lew, Michael Link, Tammy Lucas, John Mates, Robinjeet Singh, Joel Ullom, Leila Vale, Jeffrey Van Lanen, Michael Vissers
The scalability of most transition-edge sensor arrays is limited by the multiplexing technology which combines their18 signals over a reduced number of wires and amplifiers. In this letter, we present and demonstrate a new multiplexer19 design optimized

Copper acquisition in Bacillus subtilis involves Cu(II) exchange between YcnI and YcnJ

July 14, 2025
Author(s)
Yuri Rafael de Oliveira Silva, Grayson Barnes, Dia Zheng, Samuel Geathers, Stephen C. Peters, Veronika Szalai, John D. Helmann, Oriana S. Fisher
The transition metal copper is biologically essential across all three domains of life. Several copper-dependent proteins and enzymes produced by the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis have been characterized. However, many questions remain about

Effective Radar Cross Section in Close-Range Joint Communication and Sensing Applications

July 14, 2025
Author(s)
Steve Blandino, Jelena Senic, Neeraj Varshney, Jihoon Bang, Jack Chuang, Samuel Berweger, Jian Wang, Camillo Gentile, Nada Golmie
Radar Cross Section (RCS) is traditionally mea- sured under far-field conditions where targets are fully illumi- nated by the antenna beam. However, in close-range scenarios, such as those encountered in Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) systems, the
Displaying 151 - 175 of 73766
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