U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 14176 - 14200 of 73925

Radiometric Metrology for Ocean Color

March 13, 2017
Author(s)
Bettye C. Johnson
This talk covered the topics of uncertainty terminology (in brief), radiometric comparisons, gave an illustration of a spectral radiance scale realization, and concluded with a word on satellite system vicarious calibration (SVC).

Enhancing the Efficacy of Cancer Therapy: Use of Small Molecule Inhibitors of DNA Glycosylases as Potential Drugs

March 12, 2017
Author(s)
Erdem Coskun, Aaron C. Jacobs, Nathan Donley, Marcus J. Calkins, Dorjbal Dorjsuren, David Maloney, Anton Simeonov, Pawel Jaruga, Amanda K. McCullough, M Miral Dizdar, R. S. Lloyd
Chemotherapy aims to destroy cancer cells by damaging their DNA. However, the overexpression of DNA repair proteins in cancer cells causes the removal of DNA lesions before they become toxic and thus leads to an increased DNA repair capacity resulting in

PEE-PEO Block Copolymer Exchange Rate Between Mixed Micelles is Detergent and Temperature Activated

March 10, 2017
Author(s)
Allen B. Schantz, Patrick O. Saboe, Ian T. Sines, Hee-Young Lee, Kyle J. M. Bishop, Janna K. Maranas, Paul Butler, Manish Kumar
We examine the kinetics of polymer chain exchange between mixed polymer-detergent micelles, a system relevant to the synthesis of protein-containing biomimetic membranes. Although chain exchange between polymer aggregates in water occurs too slowly to

Spin Excitations and the Fermi Surface of Superconducting FeS

March 10, 2017
Author(s)
Haoran Man, Jiangang Guo, Rui Zhang, Rico U. Schonemann, Zhiping Yin, Mingxuan Fu, Matthew B. Stone, Qingzhen Huang, Yu Song, Weiyi Wang, David J. Singh, Felix Lochner, Tillman Hickel, Ilya Eremin, Leland Harriger, Jeffrey W. Lynn, Collin L. Broholm, Luis Balicas, Qimiao Si, Pengcheng Dai

CYCLE_D: NIST Vapor Compression Cycle Design Program, Version 5.1.1; Users Guide

March 9, 2017
Author(s)
Piotr A. Domanski, J S. Brown, Eric W. Lemmon
The CYCLE_D package simulates vapor compression refrigeration cycles that use pure refrigerants or blends of refrigerants. The model can simulate a basic subcritical or transcritical refrigeration cycle, both with or without a liquid-line/suction-line heat

Space-Time Approach for Disturbance Detection and Classification

March 9, 2017
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi
A major challenge facing future grid systems is to identify the source of abnormal behaviors caused by faults or voltage instability. In this paper Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) have been considered for detecting disturbances and degradation in the grid

Confidence Estimates in Simulation of Phase Noise or Spectral Density

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Neil Ashby
In this paper we apply the method of discrete simulation of power law noise, developed in [1,2], to simulation of phase noise for a combination of power law noises. We derive the probability of observing a value of phase noise L(f) or of any of the one

Disordered Route to the Coulomb Quantum Spin Liquid: Random Transverse Fields on Spin Ice in Pr 2 Zr 2 O 7

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
J.-J. Wen, S.M. Koohpayeh, K. A. Ross, B. A. Trump, T. M. McQueen, K. Kimura, S. Nakatsuji, Yiming Qiu, D. M. Pajerowski, John R. Copley, Collin L. Broholm
Inelastic neutron scattering reveals a broad continuum of excitations in Pr 2Zr 2O 7, the temperature and magnetic field dependence of which indicate a continuous distribution of quenched transverse fields (Δ}) acting on the non-Kramers Pr 3+ crystal

High-resolution valence and core excitation spectra of solid C60 via first-principles calculations and experiment

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, Keith Gilmore, Josh J. Kas, John J. Rehr, Fernando D. Vila, Frederic Fossard, Gilles Hug
We present calculated optical and carbon 1s near-edge spectra of crystalline and molecular C60 and those measured with high-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The near-edge calculations are carried out using three different methods: solution of

Liquid Chromatography Column Theory and Technology

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander
Column selection is probably the single most important aspect of method development that will directly affect measurement accuracy and precision of liquid chromatographic (LC) measurements. An understanding of physical and chemical properties of LC columns

Liquid Chromatography: Introduction to Method Development

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander
The development of fit-for-purpose analytical methods is an essential component of chemical metrology. This presentation will provide guidance on approaches for establishing robust analytical methods, particularly with applications to liquid chromatography

Sodium Layer Chiral Distribution and Spin Structure of Na 2 Ni 2 TeO 6 with a Ni Honeycomb Lattice

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Sunil K. Karna, Yang Zhao, R. Sankar, M. Avdeev, P. C. Tseng, C. W. Wang, G. J. Shu, K. Matan, G. Y. Guo, F. C. Chou
The crystal structure of P2-type Na 2Ni 2TeO 6 is best described as layers that are composed of Te-centered edge-sharing NiO 6 octahedra in honeycomb lattice with intercalated Na ions in the van der Waals (vdW) gaps. Although the crystal symmetry has been

Solid Phase Extraction

March 8, 2017
Author(s)
Lane C. Sander
Solid Phase Extraction [video, running time 29 minutes 2 seconds] \\europa\839.02\training\Solid Phase Extraction (29.02 minutes).mp4 Lane C. Sander Chemical Sciences Division Material Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology

A Generalized Model of Flame to Surface Heat Feedback for Laminar Wall Flames

March 7, 2017
Author(s)
Isaac T. Leventon, Stanislav I. Stoliarov, Kevin T. Korver
In this work, experimental measurements of flame heat flux and sample mass loss rate are obtained as a flame spreads vertically upward over the surface of seven commonly used polymeric materials, two of which are glass reinforced composites. Using these

An optimized microfabricated platform for the optical generation and detection of hyperpolarized 129Xe

March 7, 2017
Author(s)
Daniel Kennedy, Scott J. Seltzer, Ricardo Jimenez Martinez, Hattie L. Ring, Nicolas S. Malecek, Svenja A. Knappe, Elizabeth Donley, John Kitching, Vikram S. Bajaj, Alexander Pines
Low thermal-equilibrium nuclear spin polarizations and the need for sophisticated instrumentation render conventional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging incompatible with small-scale microfluidic devices. Recently a microfabricated device

Impurity driven Brownian motion of solitons in elon- gated Bose-Einstein Condensates

March 7, 2017
Author(s)
Ian B. Spielman, Lauren M. Aycock, Dina Genkina, Hsin I Lu, Hilary Hurst, Victor Galitski
Solitons, spatially-localized, propagating excitations resulting from an interplay be- tween nonlinearity and dispersion, are ubiquitous in physical systems from water channels1 and oceans2 to optical fibers3 and Bose- Einstein condensates (BECs)4. For the

Labeling Requirements for Packages Labeled Using In-Store Scales

March 7, 2017
Author(s)
David A. Sefcik
In the early 1950s, it became popular for supermarkets to offer random weight packaged meats and produce using in-store scales. The Uniform Packaging and Labeling Regulation (UPLR) in NIST Handbook 130, “Uniform Laws and Regulations in the Areas of Legal

Theory of Kondo suppression of spin polarization in nonlocal spin valves

March 7, 2017
Author(s)
Kyoung-Whan Kim, Liam O'Brien, Paul A. Crowell, C. Leighton, Mark D. Stiles
We theoretically analyze contributions from the Kondo effect to the spin polarization and spin diffusion length in all-metal nonlocal spin valves. Interdiffusion of ferromagnetic atoms into the normal metal layer creates a region in which Kondo physics

A Fast Summation Method for Oscillatory Lattice Sums

March 6, 2017
Author(s)
Ryan Denlinger, Leslie Greengard, Zydrunas Gimbutas, Vladimir Rokhlin
We present a fast summation method for lattice sums of the type which arise when solving wave scattering problems with periodic boundary conditions. While there are a variety of effective algorithms in the literature for such calculations, the approach
Displaying 14176 - 14200 of 73925
Was this page helpful?