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Displaying 1251 - 1275 of 1900

Ionic Fluids Near Critical Points, and at High Temperatures

October 1, 2000

Author(s)

Johanna Levelt Sengers, Allan H. Harvey, S. Wiegand

Describes ionic fluids near critical points, and at high temperatures. The present chapter includes an update on theory and experiments since 1996.

Low-Level (Submicromole) Environmental 14 C Metrology

October 1, 2000

Author(s)

Lloyd A. Currie, J D. Kessler, J V. Marolf, A. P. McNichol, D R. Stuart, J C. Donoghue, D. J. Donahue, William Burr, D Biddulph

Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) measurements of environmental 14C have been employed during the past decade at the several micromole level (10's of ug carbon), but advanced research in the atmospheric and marine sciences demands still higher

Thermophysical Properties of Mixtures of Natural Gas Components: A Bibliography of Experimental Data

October 1, 2000

Author(s)

Dwain E. Diller, Joe W. Magee

A bibliography was prepared consisting of references to experimental data for thermophysical properties of mixtures of natural gas components. The bibliography is based on a search of Chemical Abstracts citations from January 1980 to May 1998. The search

Henry's Law Constants of Polychlorinated Biphenyl Congeners and Their Variation with Temperature

September 23, 2000

Author(s)

H. A. Bamford, Dianne L. Poster, J E. Baker

Analysis of the Resonance in H+D 2 -> HD (N ' =3) + D

September 15, 2000

Author(s)

Thomas C. Allison, R S. Friedman, D J. Kaufman, D G. Truhlar

Analysis of lithium transport in electrochromic multilayer films by neutron depth profiling

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

George P. Lamaze, Huaiyu H. Chen-Mayer, A. Gerouki, R. B. Goldner

Celebrating One Hundred Years of Chemistry at the National Institute of Standards and Technology

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Hratch G. Semerjian, W Koch, Ellyn S. Beary, Michael S. Epstein, G B. Vasquez

Selected NIST Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory (CSTL) activities and highlights. Building on a hundred year history of technical excellence, today's Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory has the most comprehensive array of chemical, physical

Characterization of a Novel 8-Oxoguanine-DNA Glycosylase Activity in Escherichia Coli and Identification of the Enzyme as Endonuclease VIII

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

T. K. Hazra, T. Izumi, R Venkataraman, Y W. Kow, M. Dizdaroglu, Somenath Mitra

8-oxoguanine (G*), induced by reactive oxygen species, is mutagenic because it mispairs with A. The major G*-DNA glycosylase (OGG), namely, OGG1 in eukaryotes, or MutM in Escherichia coli, excises G* when paired in DNA with C, G and T, but not A

Characterization of Lightpipe Radiation Thermometers for the NIST Test Bed

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Benjamin K. Tsai, Christopher W. Meyer, Francis J. Lovas

Isotopic ( 14 C) and Chemical Composition of Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds-Precursors to Ozone

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

George A. Klouda, C. W. Lewis, R A. Rasmussen, D C. Stiles, W D. Ellenson, J L. Marolf, R. K. Stevens

Atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an important factor in the production of ozone near ground level [3]. Many hydrocarbons origanate from auto exhaust. However, a number of VOCs e.g., isoprene, are known to be natural in origin. To develop

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program: Characterizing the Measurement Community's Performance over Time

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

David L. Duewer, Margaret C. Kline, Katherine E. Sharpless, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas

Oxidative DNA Damage and Its Potential Use for Monitoring Oxidative Stress

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

M. Dizdaroglu

The Tremolite-Actinolite-Ferro-Actinolite Series: Systematic Relationships Among Cell Parameters Composition, Optical Properties, and Habit and Evidence of Discontinuities

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Jennifer R. Verkouteren, A G. Wylie

The cell parameters, optical properties and chemical composition of 103 samples in the tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite series have been measured. The combination of properties and the large number of samples provided a powerful means of determining

Thermodynamic Properties of the NaNO 3 +H 2 O System

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Donald G. Archer

Immobilization of Nucleic Acids at Solid Surfaces: Effect of Oligonucleotide Length on Layer Assembly

August 1, 2000

Author(s)

A B. Steel, R Levicky, T M. Herne, Michael J. Tarlov

This report investigates the effect of DNA length and the presence of an anchoring group on the assembly of pre-synthesized oligonucleotides at a gold surface. The work seeks to advance fundamental insight into issues that impact the structure and behavior

Lispix: A Public Domain Scientific Image Analysis Program for the PC and Macintosh

August 1, 2000

Author(s)

David S. Bright, K G Milan

Lispix is a public domain image processing system designed for use by microscopists. It runs on both Windows and Macintosh. Some of its features are described.

PC/MAC Image Processing Freeware for Examining Spectral Images

August 1, 2000

Author(s)

David S. Bright

Lispix is a public domain image processing system for Windows and the Macintosh, is applied to exploration of a spectral image of data cube.

Phosphor Imaging Plate Measurement of Electron Scattering in the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope

August 1, 2000

Author(s)

Scott A. Wight, Cynthia J. Zeissler

Phosphor Imaging Plate Technology is applied to electron beam scattering in the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope. The plate is exposed to primary and scattered electrons which stimulate the phosphor grains to an excited state. The intensity of

C30 Self-Assembled Monolayers on Silica, Titania and Zirconia: HPLC Performance, Atomic Force Microscopy and NMR Studies of Molecular Dynamics and Uniformity of Coverage

July 26, 2000

Author(s)

M. Pursch, D. L. Vanderhart, Lane C. Sander, X. Gu, T. H. Nguyen, Stephen Wise

Application of CW-CRDS to Monitor and Control Chemical Vapor Deposition

July 1, 2000

Author(s)

David S. Green, J P. Looney, G W. Rubloff

Continuous wave excitation cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CW-CRDS) is being evaluated for real time chemical sensing of volatile CVD byproducts (e.g. HF, H2O) and as a quantitative and robust metrology tool for advanced process control methodologies.

Characterization of the Electron Beam Specimen Interaction in the ESEM with SIM Imaging

July 1, 2000

Author(s)

Scott A. Wight, John G. Gillen, G B. Saupe

A Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) study has been undertaken to examine surfaces and films modified in the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM). Examination of the modifications induced by ESEM electrons and ions lead to a better

Concentrations of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB's), Chlorinated Pesticides, and Heavy Metals and Other Elements in Tissues of Belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, from Cook Inlet, Alaska,

July 1, 2000

Author(s)

Paul R. Becker, M.M. Krahn, Elizabeth A. Mackey, Rabia Oflaz, Michele M. Schantz, Michael Epstein, M.K. Donais, Barbara J. Porter, D.C.G. Muir, Stephen A. Wise

Enachanced Capacity for Electrophoretic Capture of Plasmid DNA by Agarase Treatment of Agarase Gels.

July 1, 2000

Author(s)

Kenneth D. Cole

Enhanced Capacity for Electrophoresis and Chromatography Separations and the Associated Samples.

July 1, 2000

Author(s)

Kenneth D. Cole

Standard Test Data for Estimating Peak Parameter Errors in X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: II. Peak Intensities

July 1, 2000

Author(s)

Joseph M. Conny, Cedric J. Powell

Standard test data for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS-STD) have been developed for determining bias and random error in peak parameters derived from curve fitting in XPS. The XPS-STD are simulated C 1s spectra from spline polynomial models of

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