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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 47976 - 48000 of 73830

Molecular Measuring Machine Design and Measurements

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
John A. Kramar, Jay S. Jun, William B. Penzes, Fredric Scire, E C. Teague, John S. Villarrubia
We at the National Institute of Standards and Technology are building a metrology instrument called the Molecular Measuring Machine (M3) with the goal of performing nanometer-accuracy, two-dimensional, point-to-point measurements over a 50 mm by 50 mm area

Noise-Source Stability Measurements

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
James P. Randa, L. A. Terrell, Lawrence P. Dunleavy
We report results of stability tests on several noise sources for selected frequencies between 12 and 26.5 GHz. Measurements covered intervals of about 1 week and about 1 year or more. Drifts in noise temperature were typically less than the uncertainty of

Non-Arrhenius Temperature Dependence of Magnetic After Effect

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
L Swartzendruber, P Rugkwamsook, Lawrence H. Bennett, Edward Della Torre
The rate of magnetization change (magnetic aftereffect) which occurs after the magnetic field applied to a magnetic material is switched suddenly to a new value, is generally assumed to increase when the temperature is increased Deviation from this

Nonrandom Quantization Errors in Timebases

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Gerard N. Stenbakken, D. Liu, J. A. Starzyk, Bryan C. Waltrip
Timebase distortion causes nonlinear distortion of waveforms measured by sampling instruments. When such instruments are used to measure the rms amplitude of the sampled waveforms, such distortions result in errors in the measured rms values. This paper

Polarization Correlations in Pulsed VCSELs

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
D. R. Shelly, T. W. Garrison, M. Beck, David H. Christensen
We have measured the correlations between the two orthogonal linearly polarized outputs of a pulsed vertical-cavity, surface-emitting laser and found them to be dependent on the number of lasing modes.

Presenting Search Results: Design, Visualization, and Evaluation

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
John V. Cugini
A number of projects within the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have addressed the visual presentation and evaluation of search results. Within the design space for this problem, we distinguish between the logical structure imposed on

Recent Developments in BIPM Voltage Standard Comparisons

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
D. Reymann, Thomas J. Witt, P. Vrabcek, Yi-hua D. Tang, Clark A. Hamilton, A. S. Katkov, Blaise Jeanneret, O. Power
The BIPM carries out a number of comparisons of DC voltage standards with National Metrology Institutes. These take the form of on-site comparisons of Josephson standards or bilateral comparisons using traveling standards based on Zener diodes. This paper

Reconstruction and Preliminary Tests of the NIST Electronic Kilogram Experiment

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Richard L. Steiner, David B. Newell, J. Schwarz, Edwin R. Williams, Ruimin Liu
The NIST electronic kilogram experiment is being completely rebuilt into a vaccum chamber within a specially designed laboratory room. Major renovations include reference mass positioning equipment, structural alignment flexures, and a redesigned inductive

Report on the CCEM Comparison of 10 pF Capacitance Standards

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Anne-Marie Jeffery
This paper describes the recent Comite Consultatif d'Electricite et Magnetisme (CCEM) comparison of 10 pF capacitors. The comparison of electrical standards between the regional metrology organization (RMOs) will establish the relationship of the

RF Material Characterization Using a Large-Diameter (76.8 mm) Coaxial Air Line

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Chriss A. Jones, John H. Grosvenor Jr, Claude Weil
We report the development of a 76.84 mm (3.025 in) diameter coaxial air line system whose purpose is to measure the dielectric and magnetic properties of bulk dielectric and ferrite materials over a frequency range of approximately 0.3 - 1500 MHZ. We

Role of Competitive Interactions in Growth Rate Trends of Subtilsin s88 Crystals

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
D Asthagirl, A Lenhoff, David Travis Gallagher
An orthorhombic crystal form of subtilisin BPN' variant s88 exhibits a systematic variation in growth rates of its three unique faces, resulting in pronounced variations in crystal morphology as a function of the ionic strength. We have sought to explain

Rotating-Wheel Braille Display for Continuous Refreshable Braille

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
John W. Roberts, Oliver T. Slattery, D W. Kardos
The increasingly pervasive influence of information technology on daily life makes accessibility a higher priority than ever before. Millions of blind and visually impaired people in the US (and far higher numbers worldwide) need some form of non-visual

Shear Strength of High-Strength Concrete Walls and Deep Beams

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Dat Duthinh
In the last 30 years, the compressive strength of concrete that can be produced reliably in the field has more than doubled, from 35 MPa (5000 psi) to 85 MPa (12 000 psi). Strengths as high as 140 MPa (20 000 psi) can be achieved in the laboratory and, on

Spot Test Kits for Detecting Lead in Household Paint: A Laboratory Evaluation

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Walter J. Rossiter Jr, M Vangel, M E. McKnight, G Dewalt
A laboratory study was conducted to determine the reliability of spot test kits for detecting the presence of lead in household paint when tests were conducted by certified lead inspectors or risk assessors. Reagent solutions were applied to paint

Standardization in Technology-Based Markets

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey
The complexity of modern technology, especially its system character, has led to an increase the number and variety of standards that affect a single industry or market. Standards affect the R&D, production, and market penetration stages of economic
Displaying 47976 - 48000 of 73830
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