NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 34701 - 34725 of 73697

Overview of the First Advanced Technology Evaluations for ASSIST

January 31, 2006
Author(s)
Craig I. Schlenoff, Brian A. Weiss, Michelle P. Steves, Ann M. Virts, Michael O. Shneier, Michael Linegang
ASSIST (Advanced Soldier Sensor Information Systems Technology) is a DARPA-funded effort whose goal is to exploit soldier-worn sensors to augment the soldier s recall and reporting capability to enhance situation understanding. ASSIST is separated into two

Synthesis of Quantum Logic Circuits

January 31, 2006
Author(s)
V V. Shende, Stephen Bullock, I L. Markov
Operators acting on a collection of two-level quantum-mechanical systems can be represented by quantum circuits. In this work we develop a decomposition of such unitary operators which reveals their top-down structure and can be implemented numerically

Technical and Economic Assessment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

January 31, 2006
Author(s)
Gregory C. Tassey, Douglas C. Montgomery, Alfred Lee, Tim Sloan
The President’s National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace (National Strategy) directed the Secretary of Commerce to form a task force to examine the most recent iteration of the Internet Protocol, IP version 6 (IPv6). The President charged the task force with

USARSim: Providing a Framework for Multi-Robot Performance Evaluation

January 31, 2006
Author(s)
Stephen B. Balakirsky, Christopher J. Scrapper Jr, Stefano Carpin, M L. Lewis
Research efforts in urban search and rescue robotics have grown substantially in recent years. Two important robotic competitions (a robot physical league and a high-level infrastructure simulation league) were established in 2001 under the RoboCup

Summary of April 2005 ANSI/NIST Fingerprint Standard Update Workshop

January 30, 2006
Author(s)
R. McCabe, Michael D. Garris
This workshop was convened to chart the future of the ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2000 fingerprint data exchange standard. This report is intended to provide a summary of that workshop. The current and future requirements and capabilities of existing stakeholders were

High Sensitivity Measurements of the Scattering Dispersion of Phantoms using Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

January 26, 2006
Author(s)
Shellee D. Dyer, Tasshi Dennis, Paul A. Williams, Lara Roberson, Shelley M. Etzel, Robert J. Espejo, Thomas Germer, T E. Milner
We demonstrate a novel technique to determine the size of Mie scatterers with high sensitivity. Our technique is based on spectral domain optical coherence tomography measurements of the dispersion that is induced by the scattering process. We use both Mie

Long-term Frequency Stability of Chip-Scale Atomic Clocks

January 26, 2006
Author(s)
Vladislav Gerginov, Svenja A. Knappe, V Shah, P Schwindt, Leo W. Hollberg, John E. Kitching
We present an evaluation of the long-term frequency instability and environmental sensitivity of a chip-scale atomic clock based on coherent population trapping (CPT), particularly as affected by the light source subassembly. The long-term frequency

Noise model for polarization-sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography

January 26, 2006
Author(s)
Paul A. Williams, Nate J. Kemp, David Ives, Jesung Park, Dwelle C. Jordan, H. Grady Rylander, Thomas E. Milner
Characterizing and quantifying noise sources in birefringence imaging with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) is necessary for the development of efficient noise reduction techniques for real-time clinical PS-OCT imaging. We

Chip-Scale Atomic Devices at NIST

January 25, 2006
Author(s)
John E. Kitching
The NIST program on chip-scale atomic devices (CSAD) seeks to design, build and characterize miniature atomic instruments and sensors based on fabrication techniques traditionally used in the field of microelectronics and micro-electric-mechanical systems

Surface oxidation of Permalloy thin films

January 24, 2006
Author(s)
M. R. Fitzsimmons, Thomas J. Silva, T. M. Crawford
The chemical and magnetic structures of oxides on the surface of Permalloy Ni 81Fe 19 films were investigated as functions of annealing time with x-ray and polarized neutron reflectometry. For annealing times of less than one hour, the oxide consisted of a

Design of Self-Assembled Multiferroic Nanostructures in Epitaxial Films

January 23, 2006
Author(s)
Igor Levin, Jiying Li, Julia Slutsker, Alexander L. Roytburd
An approach for a rational design of self-assembled multiferroic nanostructures with controlled phase morphologies was demonstrated using the 3-D epitaxial CoFe2O4-PbTiO3 films grown on single-crystal SrTiO3 substrates. The transverse nanostructures

Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

January 23, 2006
Author(s)
Darwin Reyes-Hernandez, Laurie E. Locascio, Michael Gaitan
The process of self-assembly occurs naturally in living systems to form complex structures out of random events in an incredibly accurate way. Order out of disorder is achieved in a fashion that is analogous to a jigsaw puzzle where each piece fits

Internal Rotation and Spin Conversion of CH 3 OH in Solid Para-Hydrogen

January 20, 2006
Author(s)
Y J. Wu, R M. Lees, L H. Xu, Jon T. Hougen, Yuan-Pern Lee
The quantum solid para-hydrogen (p-H2) has recently emerged as a novel host for matrix-isolation spectroscopy; species isolated in p-H2 exhibit spectral lines with widths much smaller than for samples in other inert-gas matrices, and several species have

Comparison of the Fouling Release Properties of Hydrophobic Fluorinated and Hydrophilic PEGylated Block Copolymer Surfaces

January 19, 2006
Author(s)
S Krishman, N Wang, Christopher K. Ober, J Finlay, M E. Callow, J A. Callow, A Hexemer, K E. Sohn, E J. Kramer, Daniel A. Fischer
To understand the role of surface-wettability on adhesion of cells, the attachment of two different marine algae was studied on hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymer surfaces. Adhesion of cells of the diatom Navicula and sporelings (young plants) of the

Error Analysis For Encoding a Qubit In An Oscillator

January 19, 2006
Author(s)
Scott Glancy, Emanuel Knill
In [5], Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill described a method to encode a qubit in the continuous Hilbert space of an oscillator's position and momentum variables. This encoding provides a natural error correction scheme which can correct errors due to small

Surfaces of Fluorinated Pyridinium Block-Copolymers with Enhanced Antibacterial Activity

January 19, 2006
Author(s)
Sitaraman Krishnan, R J. Ward, A Hexemer, K E. Sohn, K L. Lee, E R. Angert, Daniel A. Fischer, E J. Kramer, Christopher K. Ober
Polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) copolymers were quaternized with 1-bromohexane and 6-perfluorooctyl-1-bromohexane. Surfaces prepared from these polymers were characterized by contact angle measurements, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure
Displaying 34701 - 34725 of 73697
Was this page helpful?