NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Design of Self-Assembled Multiferroic Nanostructures in Epitaxial Films
Published
Author(s)
Igor Levin, Jiying Li, Julia Slutsker, Alexander L. Roytburd
Abstract
An approach for a rational design of self-assembled multiferroic nanostructures with controlled phase morphologies was demonstrated using the 3-D epitaxial CoFe2O4-PbTiO3 films grown on single-crystal SrTiO3 substrates. The transverse nanostructures featuring either isolated PbTiO3 in the CoFe2O4 matrix or vice versa, as well as the lamellar- and labyrinth-like arrangements of these two phases were obtained by modifying the stress conditions in the films via the appropriate choice of the substrate orientations and phase fractions. The experimental results supported the theoretical predictions which assumed the morphologies to be dictated by minimization of the sum of elastic and interfacial energies.
Levin, I.
, Li, J.
, Slutsker, J.
and Roytburd, A.
(2006),
Design of Self-Assembled Multiferroic Nanostructures in Epitaxial Films, Advanced Materials
(Accessed October 11, 2025)