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The NIST program on chip-scale atomic devices (CSAD) seeks to design, build and characterize miniature atomic instruments and sensors based on fabrication techniques traditionally used in the field of microelectronics and micro-electric-mechanical systems (MEMS). We are currently building structures such as those shown above, that are the size of a grain of rice (V
atomic clock, chip scale, coherent population trapping, magnetometer, micromachining
Citation
Kitching, J.
(2006),
Chip-Scale Atomic Devices at NIST, Chip-Scale Atomic Devices at NIST, [online], http://www-i.boulder.nist.gov/timefreq/ofm/smallclock/ind
(Accessed October 3, 2025)