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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 32626 - 32650 of 73929

Modeling and Analysis of Scatterometry Signatures for Optical Critical Dimension Reference Material Applications

May 7, 2007
Author(s)
Heather J. Patrick, Thomas A. Germer, Michael W. Cresswell, Richard A. Allen, Ronald G. Dixson, Michael R. Bishop
We use an optical critical dimension technique, matching modeled to measured scatterometry signatures, to obtain critical dimension linewidth on grating targets fabricated using the single-crystal critical dimension reference materials process. The targets

Fiber-laser frequency combs

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
Nathan R. Newbury, William C. Swann
We discuss the contributions to the linewidth and frequency noise of the individual modes of a mode-locked fiber laser. Much of this noise can be suppressed through feedback to form a stable frequency comb.

Multi-octave optical coherence spanning hundreds of meters

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
Ian R. Coddington, Luca Lorini, William C. Swann, J. C. Bergquist, Y. Le Coq, C. W. Oates, Qudsia Quraishi, Jason Stalnaker, Scott Diddams, Nathan R. Newbury
We demonstrate coherent transfer of optical signals with radian level noise (in a 3.5 MHz bandwidth) through a series of laser systems spanning from 657 nm to 1535 nm and several hundred meter distances.

Photon-number-resolving capabilities of a semiconductor quantum dot, optically gated, field-effect transistor

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
Eric Gansen, Mary A. Rowe, Marion Greene, Danna Rosenberg, Todd E. Harvey, Mark Su, Robert Hadfield, Sae Woo Nam, Richard Mirin
We demonstrate the photon-number-resolving capabilities of a novel quantum dot, optically gated, field-effect transistor cooled to 4 K. Peaks are observed in the detector's response to highly attenuated laser pulses in accordance with Poisson statistics.

Residual stability of a fiber-based frequency comb

May 6, 2007
Author(s)
William C. Swann, Ian R. Coddington, Luca Lorini, Jason Stalnaker, J. C. Bergquist, Scott Diddams, Nathan R. Newbury
Abstract: We present measurements of the residual frequency stability across a fiber frequency comb by comparison through a Ti:sapphire frequency comb. We find 6 x 10 -17 stability at one second and 1 x 10 -18 at 1000 seconds.

Measurement of Complex Impedance of Individual Metallic Carbon Nanotubes

May 3, 2007
Author(s)
Jan Obrzut, Kalman D. Migler, L F. Dong, J Jiao
We describe impedance measurements of individual single wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the frequency range of 40 Hz to 100 MHz. The extracted CNT capacitance of 4 10-14 F/mm, is independent of the total resistance, however the CCNT value is larger than

Workshop Objectives (NIST SP 1051)

May 3, 2007
Author(s)
Rodney A. Bryant
There is a need for real-time identification of hazards to enable selection of appropriate respiratory protection for firefighters. The challenge is to transfer the protocols and technology used in industrial environments where the respiratory threats are

Analysis of Pipeline Steel Corrosion Data

May 2, 2007
Author(s)
Richard E. Ricker
Currently, the U.S. has over 3.7 million kilometers (2.3 million miles) of pipelines crossing the country transporting natural gas and hazardous liquids from sources such as wells, refineries, and ports to customers. It is estimated that almost 2/3 of the

A Simulation Architecture for Manufacturing Interoperability Testing

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Charles R. McLean, Sanjay Jain, Frank H. Riddick, Yung-Tsun T. Lee
Manufacturing systems are often costly to develop and operate. Simulation technology has been demonstrated to be an effective tool for improving the efficiency of manufacturing system design, operation, and maintenance. But manufacturing simulations are

A Virtual Manufacturing Environment for Interoperability Testing

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Charles R. McLean, Sanjay Jain, Andreas Craens, Deogratias Kibira
Studies have documented the high cost of the lack of software interoperability on manufacturing. New interface standards are being developed by various organizations to address interoperability issues. Unfortunately these standards often overlap and

Biophotonic tools in cell and tissue diagnostics

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Michael Brownstein, Robert A. Hoffman, Richard Levenson, Thomas E. Milner, Marla L. Dowell, Paul A. Williams, Grady S. White, Adolfas Gaigalas, Jeeseong C. Hwang
In order to maintain the rapid advance of biophotonics in the U.S. and to enhance our competitiveness worldwide, key measurement tools must be in place. As a part of a wide-reaching effort to improve the U.S. technology base, the National Institute of

Capacitors and Electromagnetic Resonators for Gas Metrology

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Michael R. Moldover, James W. Schmidt
Gas-filled capacitors are being used as primary thermometers and they show promise as primary pressure standards and for measuring the Boltzmann constant. With these metrological applications in mind, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of audio

Coherent optical link over hundreds of metres and hundreds of terahertz with subfemtosecond timing jitter

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Ian R. Coddington, William C. Swann, Luca Lorini, J. C. Bergquist, K Feder, Y. Le Coq, Jeffrey W. Nicholson, C. W. Oates, Qudsia Quraishi, Paul S. Westbrook, Scott Diddams, Nathan R. Newbury
Recent developments in stabilized lasers have resulted in ultrastable optical oscillators with spectral purities below 1 Hz refs 1-6. These oscillators are not transportable at present and operate at a single frequency. To realize their full potential, a

Creating Focus: Augmented Reality for Better Standards

May 1, 2007
Author(s)
Matthew L. Aronoff
Successful collaborative engineering depends on clear communication between all members of the development process. As that communication becomes more and more complex -- including not only textual descriptions, but CAD models, diagnostic data, process
Displaying 32626 - 32650 of 73929
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