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Displaying 27651 - 27675 of 73832

Practical Interdomain Routing Security

November 20, 2009
Author(s)
David R. Kuhn, Simon Liu, Hart Rossman
This article reviews risks and vulnerabilities in interdomain routing, and best practices that can have near-term benefits for routing security. It includes examples of routing failures and common attacks on routers, and coutermeasures to reduce router

Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Small Business Owners

November 19, 2009
Author(s)
Shirley M. Radack
This bulletin summarizes the information that was published in NIST Interagency Report (NISTIR) 7621, Small Business Information Security: The Fundamentals, by Richard Kissel. The publication presents three major areas that small businesses should address

Electrical Characterization of Soluble Anthradithiophene Derivatives

November 19, 2009
Author(s)
Brad Conrad, Calvin Chan, Marsha A. Loth, John E. Anthony, David J. Gundlach
Organic semiconductors remain an active subject for device physics and material science because of their varied electrical properties and potential for low-cost, high-throughput roll-to-roll processing. Several high-mobility oligomers, such as pentacene

Mobile Microrobot Characterization through Performance-Based Competitions

November 19, 2009
Author(s)
Jason J. Gorman, Craig D. McGray, Richard A. Allen
Recent advances in the design and fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have enabled the development of mobile microrobots that can autonomously navigate and manipulate in controlled environments. It is expected that this technology will be

Distributing UTC(NIST) to Industrial Time and Frequency Users

November 18, 2009
Author(s)
Michael A. Lombardi, Victor S. Zhang
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) maintains one of the world s most accurate and stable time scales, UTC(NIST), as well as the NIST-F1 cesium fountain, the primary frequency standard for the United States. These standards are

High contract femtosecond laser-driven intense hard X-ray source for imaging application

November 18, 2009
Author(s)
Lawrence T. Hudson, L.M Chen, W.M. Wang, M. Kando, F Liu, X.X. Lin, J.L Ma, Y.T. Li, S.V. Bulanvo, T. Tajima, Y. Kato, Z.M. Sheng, J Zhang
In this report we address the current situation of laser-driven hard X-ray sources for imaging applications,especially the saturation of X-ray conversion efficiency and the serious impact upon imaging quality.By employing high contrast laser pulses,the

Optical TSOM method for 3D interconnect metrology

November 18, 2009
Author(s)
Ravikiran Attota
There is a great need for high accurate, truly-3D metrology solutions that can be used for analysis of high aspect ratio features such as through-silicon-vias (TSVs). In this presentation we propose evaluating the viability of the newly developed through

Thermodynamic properties of three-ring aza-aromatics: 1. Experimental results for phenazine and acridine, and mutual validation of experiments and computational methods

November 18, 2009
Author(s)
Robert D. Chirico, Andrei F. Kazakov, William V. Steele
Measurements leading to the calculation of thermodynamic properties for phenazine (Chemical Abstracts registry number [92-82-0]) in the ideal-gas state are reported. Experimental methods included adiabatic heat-capacity calorimetry, inclined-piston

Thermodynamic properties of three-ring aza-aromatics.2. Experimental results for 1,10-phenanthroline, phenanthridine, and 7,8-benzoquinoline, and mutual validation of experiments and computational methods

November 18, 2009
Author(s)
Robert D. Chirico, Andrei F. Kazakov, William V. Steele
Measurements leading to the calculation of standard entropies for 1,10-phenanthroline (Chemical Abstracts registry number [66-71-7]) in the crystal, liquid, and ideal-gas state are reported. Experimental methods were adiabatic heat-capacity calorimetry and

Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory (CSTL) 2009 Annual Report

November 17, 2009
Author(s)
Willie E. May, Richard R. Cavanagh, Dianne L. Poster, Michael D. Amos
CSTL is entrusted with building, sustaining, and maximizing the chemical measurement system that is criticial to chemical technological innovation, economic competitiveness and new job growth for the benefit of the Nation.

Effect of Air Infiltration and Ventilation

November 17, 2009
Author(s)
Andrew K. Persily, Steven J. Emmerich
This chapter discusses the role of air infiltration and ventilation in building moisture transport. While water vapor diffusion can be a very important moisture transport mechanism, as discussed in other chapters, bulk air movement via infiltration and

Ontology Development For Low-Energy Building Embedded Commissioning

November 17, 2009
Author(s)
Kwang Jun Lee, Omer Akin, Burcu Akinci, James Garrett, Steven T. Bushby
This paper presents the results of initial work in developing an ontology for improving information exchange and automation in building system commissioning practices. In our previous research dealing with the derivation of product models from building

A Statistic That Identifies Errant Standard Preparation and Instrument Non-linearity Demonstrated With Mercury Standards Prepared by Blending NIST Fossil Fuel CRMs of Similar Matrices

November 16, 2009
Author(s)
Bruce S. MacDonald, John L. Molloy, Stefan D. Leigh, William R. Kelly, Andrew L. Rukhin
Interval-repeatability (Ir) is a statistic that users of certified reference materials (CRMs) may employ as a quality control check to identify incorrectly prepared working standards or nonlinear instrument response over a targeted concentration interval

Limits on GPS Carrier Phase Time Transfer

November 16, 2009
Author(s)
Marc A. Weiss
The stability of differential delays between Global Navigation Satellite receivers is critical for time and frequency transfer. We study the limit of this transfer between two specific receivers from the study of data taken from these receivers while they

Novel, All-Digital Phase Measurement System for Time Scales

November 16, 2009
Author(s)
Stefania Romisch, Thomas E. Parker, Steven R. Jefferts
A novel, all-digital phase measurement system, to be utilized as part of the NIST Time Scale at NIST in Boulder, CO is presented. The system is used to compare output signals from several commercial atomic frequency standards: the phase differences between

Phase-lock Loops in Vibration Environments

November 16, 2009
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, David A. Howe
A popular scheme for achieving low phase noise across a large range of offset frequencies is to employ an oscillator at an output frequency with low far-from-carrier noise that is phase-locked to a reference that has low close-to-carrier noise. We
Displaying 27651 - 27675 of 73832
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