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Displaying 1351 - 1375 of 3087

Creation of an Ultracold Neutral Plasma

December 1, 1999
Author(s)
T C. Killian, S Kulin, S D. Bergeson, Luis A. Orozco, C R. Orzel, S L. Rolston
… is evident in the trapping of electrons by the positive ion cloud when the Debye screening length becomes smaller …

Simulation study of the capacitance and charging mechanisms of ionic liquid mixtures near carbon electrodes

January 4, 2019
Author(s)
Alta Y. Fang, Alexander Y. Smolyanitsky
… planar graphene sheets as electrodes. We demonstrate that ion-electrode van der Waals attractions play an important … the two pure ionic liquids. We characterize cumulative ion densities near electrodes carrying various surface … in the ionic liquid mixtures we identify an effective ion exchanging mechanism wherein charging of the electrodes …

Unexpected Gas-Phase Nitrogen-Oxygen Smiles Rearrangement: CID of Deprotonated 2-(N-Methylanilino)ethanol and Morpholinylbenzoic Acid Derivatives

October 21, 2022
Author(s)
Yuxue Liang, Yamil Simon, Pedatsur Neta, Stephen E. Stein
… a five-membered ring rearrangement to form a phenoxide ion C6H5O-. When R = H, such a Smiles rearrangement is … an anilide anion (C6H5NH-, m/z 92) rather than a phenoxide ion (C6H5O-, m/z 93.0343). However, when the amino hydrogen … Smiles rearrangement does occur, leading to the phenoxide ion, as the negative charge can only reside on the oxygen …

Large variations in the composition of ionic liquid-solvent mixtures in nanoscale confinement

July 9, 2019
Author(s)
Alta Y. Fang, Alexander Y. Smolyanitsky
… pore widths only slightly larger than the sizes of bare ion or solvent molecules. The composition of the electrolyte … very narrow pores, while for pore widths close to the bare ion sizes we observe an in-pore ionic liquid mole fraction … of ions from the pore or a slight depletion of ions, while ion population again increases as pore width further …

A trapped human PPM1A-phosphopeptide complex reveals structural features critical for regulation of PPM protein phosphatase activity

May 24, 2018
Author(s)
Subrata Debnath, Dalibor Kosek, Harichandra Tagad, Stewart R. Durell, Daniel Appella, Roderico Acevedo, Alexander Grishaev, Fred Dyda, Ettore Appella, Sharlyn Mazur
… two tightly bound metal ions and an additional third metal ion in the active site. Here, the crystal structure of the … confirmed the presence of the anticipated third metal ion in the active site of metazoan PPM phosphatases. … between the bound substrate and the labile metal ion. This work illuminates the structural and thermodynamic …

Molecular Oxygen (O2) Artifacts in Tandem Mass Spectra

November 20, 2024
Author(s)
Yuxue Liang, Pedatsur Neta, Xiaoyu (Sara) Yang, Hugo Garraffo, Tallat Bukhari, Yi Liu, Stephen Stein
… peak that could only be assigned to a peroxyl radical ion. For example, some protonated iodo-aromatics lose iodine … which reacts with O2 to generate a peroxyl radical ion [M+H-I+O2]+·. To confirm the O2 adduction, five compounds … radical peaks, which become dominant while the precursor ion peaks are consumed. The correlation of the peroxyl …

Energetics of Li Atom Displacements in K1-xLixTa03: First-Principles Calculations

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
S A. Prosandeev, Eric J. Cockayne, Benjamin P. Burton
K 1-xLi xTaO 3 (KLT) solid solutions exhibit a variety of interesting physical phenomena related to large local displacements of Li-ions from ideal perovskite A-site positions. First-principles calculations for KLT supercells were used to investigate these

Lattice damage in superconducting microcalorimeter detectors

June 3, 2013
Author(s)
Robert D. Horansky, Joel N. Ullom, Michael W. Rabin
… in using superconducting detectors for measurement of ion kinetic energies. Unprecedented resolution is possible … we will calculate the expected resolution limits due to ion damage, as well as use the Monte Carlo simulation SRIM to …
Displaying 1351 - 1375 of 3087
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