U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 2751 - 2775 of 3362

Perpetual emulation threshold of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians

June 29, 2018
Author(s)
Ian B. Spielman, Clive Emary, Dimitris Trypogeorgos, Ana Vald?s-Curiel
We describe a technique to emulate a two-level PT-symmetric spin Hamiltonian, replete with gain and loss, using only the unitary dynamics of a larger quantum system. This we achieve by embedding the two-level system in question in a subspace of a four

Recent Developments in Surface Science and Engineering, Thin Films, Nanoscience, Biomaterials, Plasma Science, and Vacuum Technology

May 31, 2018
Author(s)
Miran Mozetic, Alenka Vesel, Gregor Primc, J. Bauer, A. Eder, G. H. S. Schmid, David Ruzic, Zeeshan Ahmed, Daniel Barker, Kevin O. Douglass, Stephen Eckel, James A. Fedchak, Jay H. Hendricks, Nikolai Klimov, Jacob Edmond Ricker, Julia Scherschligt, Jack A. Stone Jr., Gregory F. Strouse, I. Capan, M Buljan, S. Milosevic, C Teichert, S R. Cohen, A G. Silva, M Lehocky, P Humpolicek, C Rodriguez, J Hernandez-Montelongo, E Punzon-Quijorna, D Mercier, M Manso-Silvan, G Ceccone, A Galtayries, K Stana-Kleinschek, I Petrov, J E. Greene, J Avila, C Y. Chen, B Caja, H Yi, A Boury, S Lorcy, M C. Asensio, T Gans, D O?Connell, F Reniers, A Vincze, M Anderle
Nanometer-sized structures, surfaces and sub-surface phenomena have played an enormous role in science and technological applications and represent a driving-force of current interdisciplinary science. Recent developments include the atomic-scale

High-Pressure Synthesis of Manganese Oxyhydride with Partial Anion Order

July 1, 2016
Author(s)
Cedric Tassel, Yoshinori Goto, Daichi Watabe, Ya Tang, Honcheng Lu, Yoshinori Kuno, Fumitaka Takeiri, Takafumi Yamamoto, Craig Brown, James Hester, Yoji Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kageyama
We report the high-pressure synthesis of a manganese oxyhydride LaSrMnO 3.3H 0.7. Neutron and X-ray Rietveld analyses showed this compound adopts the K 2NiF 4 structure, with H -positioned exclusively at the equatorial site. This result makes a striking

Development of Low Carrier Density Graphene Devices

August 1, 2014
Author(s)
Yanfei Yang, Lung-I Huang, David B. Newell, Yasuhiro Fukuyama, Mariano A. Real, Randolph Elmquist
Epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) is used to fabricate Hall bar structures for metrological applications with a fabrication process that has been developed to eliminate organic chemical contamination of the graphene. Before any lithographic patterning a

Fragile Antiferromagnetism in the Heavy-Fermion Compound YbBiPt

May 8, 2014
Author(s)
B. G. Ueland, A. Kreyssig, K. Prokes, Jeffrey W. Lynn, Leland Harriger, D.K. Pratt, D.K. Singh, T.W. Heitmann, S. Sauerbrei, S.M. Saunders, E. D. Mun, S. L. Bud'Ko, R.J. McQueeney, P. C. Canfield, A. I. Goldman
We report results from neutron scattering experiments on single crystals of YbBiPt that demonstrate antiferromagnetic order characterized by a propagation vector τAFM = (1/2,1/2,1/2}), and ordered moments that align along the [1 1 1] direction of the cubic

High Bandwidth Optical Magnetometer

November 28, 2012
Author(s)
Ricardo Jimenez Martinez, William C. Griffith, Svenja A. Knappe, John E. Kitching, Mark Prouty
We demonstrate a scalar 87Rb optical magnetometer that retains magnetic eld sensitivities below 10 pT/√Hz over 3dB bandwidths of 10 kHz in an ambient eld Bo = 11.4 microT and using a measurement volume of 1 mm 3. The magnetometer operates at high atomic

Rotating-radio-frequency ion traps

October 20, 2005
Author(s)
T Hasegawa, John J. Bollinger
We propose a new ion trap, the rotating-rf trap, in which motion of a charged particle is described not by Mathieu-type functions but by trigonometric functions. In the rotating-rf trap, a quadrupole electric field confines charged particles, whereas in a

Temperature Variation of the Fluctuation Field in Co/Pt

January 7, 2005
Author(s)
S Rao, Edward Della Torre, Lawrence H. Bennett, H. Seyoum, R E. Watson
Measurements of the fluctuation field of a Co/Pt multilayer medium were carried out from 4 K to roomtemperature, using a procedure that for each holding field matches, in log-time, the aftereffect curve withthe major loop. This is done by translation and

The Cesium Physics Package Design for the PARCS Experiment

August 23, 2004
Author(s)
Eric A. Burt, William Klipstein, Steven R. Jefferts
The Primary Atomic Reference Clock in Space (PARCS) is a collaboration between the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and the University of Colorado to build a laser-cooled cesium-beam atomic clock as

Measurement of the Zero Crossing in a Feshbach Resonance of Fermionic 6 Li

October 1, 2002
Author(s)
K M. O'Hara, S L. Hemmer, M E. Granade, M E. Gehm, J E. Thomas, V Venturi, Eite Tiesinga, Carl J. Williams
We measure a zero crossing in the scattering length of a mixture of the two lowest hyperfine states of 6Li. To locate the zero crossing, we monitor the decrease in temperature and atom number arising from evaporation in a CO2 laser trap as a function of

Martensitic Transformations in Constrained Films

June 1, 2002
Author(s)
Alexander L. Roytburd, Julia Slutsker
Polydomain micro- and nano-structures are natural products of phase transformations in solids. The trend to minimize the energy of internal long-range fields (magnetic, electric or mechanical) leads to the formation of the arrangment of domain of different

Dynamics of Collapsing and Exploding Bose-Einstein Condensates

July 1, 2001
Author(s)
E A. Donley, N R. Claussen, S L. Cornish, J L. Roberts, Eric A. Cornell, C E. Wieman
We have explored the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses when it is suddenly put into the unstable regime of attractiveinteractions. The ability to change the strength and sign of the inter-atomic interactions by tuning the magnetic field

Pauli Blocking of Collisions in a Quantum Degenerate Atomic Fermi Gas

June 1, 2001
Author(s)
B. L. DeMarco, S Papp, D S. Jin
We have produced an interacting quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms composed of two spin-states of magnetically trapped 40K. The relative Fermi energies are adjusted by controlling the populations in each spin-state. Thermodynamic measurements reveal a

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

March 27, 2001
Author(s)
Richard G. Geyer, J. R. Wait
A general Sommerfeld integral formulation is given for the electromagnetic (EM) fields of an oscillating vertical Magnetic or electric dipole over an electrically inhomogeneous thin sheet. The electrical properties of the sheet are characterized by a

NIST Centennial Celebration - Crystallographic Highlights

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Alan D. Mighell, Gabrielle G. Long, Leonid A. Bendersky, Vicky L. Karen, J D. Barnes, G L. Gilliland, T Gallagher, Terrell A. Vanderah, R G. Munro, Paul E. Stutzman, H F. McMurdie, S Block, Gasper J. Piermarini, Robert S. Roth, Antonio Santoro, Curt W. Reimann, C R. Hubbard, John W. Cahn, E Prince, D R. Lide, H Ondik, Lawrence P. Cook, T Siegrist, G DeTitta, L Finger, H Evans, E Gabe, G Enright, J T. Armstrong, M Levenson, Laurence C. Chow, Shozo Takagi, M Mathew, Jeffrey W. Lynn, H S. Peiser
NIST has a long history of crystallographic research, and has made significant contributions to the advancement of the fields of crystallography, biology, and materials science. The articles are contributed by scientists from various divisions at NIST, and

UV Light From the Ground Term of Ti-Like Ytterbium, Tungsten, and Bismuth

May 1, 2000
Author(s)
James V. Porto, John D. Gillaspy
We have used an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) to measure the wavelength of the J=2 to j=3 magnetic dipole transition in the 3d 4 ground term of Ti-like Ytterbium and Tungsten. These results extend the range of measurements of this line along the

Nanofabrication via Atom Optics with Chromium

February 10, 1997
Author(s)
Jabez J. McClelland, W Anderson, Robert Celotta
Through the use of light forces exerted by near-resonant laser light, chromium atoms are focused as they deposit onto a substrate, forming nanometer-scale structures on the surface. The laser light is in the form of a standing wave, in which each node acts

Transport properties of high-angle grain boundary weak links in YBa2Cu307 thin films

December 3, 1990
Author(s)
Stephen E. Russek, D. K. Lathrop, Brian H. Moeckly, R A. Buhrman
By patterning ~ l-um-wide microbridges in laser ablated YBa2Cu3O7, films containing high-angle tilt boundaries, weak links have been isolated with critical currents low enough to avoid self-screening effects. The current-voltage characteristics of these

Characterization of Epitaxial Fe on GaAs(110) By Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

January 1, 1989
Author(s)
Robert A. Dragoset, P First, Joseph A. Stroscio, Daniel T. Pierce, Robert Celotta
Iron on GaAs(110) comprises an interesting system not only due to small lattice mismatch, 1.4%, but also because of the magnetic properties of the overlayer. In the present work, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) was used to investigate bcc Fe films in

Role of non-linear data processing on speech recognition task in the framework of reservoir computing

January 15, 2020
Author(s)
Flavio Abreu Araujo, Mathieu Riou, Jacob Torrejon, Sumito Tsunegi, Damien Querlioz, K. Yakushiji, Akio Fukushima, Hitoshi Kubota, Shinji Yuasa, Mark D. Stiles, Julie Grollier
The reservoir computing neural network architecture is widely used to test hardware systems for neuromorphic computing. One of the preferred tasks for bench-marking such devices is automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, this task requires acoustic
Displaying 2751 - 2775 of 3362
Was this page helpful?