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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 501 - 525 of 2904

Architecture for a Large-Scale Ion-Trap Quantum Computer

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
D Kielpinski, C R. Monroe, David J. Wineland
… being explored for quantum computers are systems utilizing ion traps, in which quantum bits (qubits) are formed from the … on using quantum communication to link a number of small ion- trap quantum systems. Developing the array-based … subspaces significantly reduces decoherence during ion transport, and removes the requirement of clock …

Comparison of Mg-based liquid metal ion sources for scalable focused-ion-implantation doping of GaN

April 18, 2024
Author(s)
Aaron Katzenmeyer, Michael Titze, Sam Frisone, Tony Ohlhausen, Anthony Flores, Deanna Campbell, Bingjun Li, Yongqiang Wang, Jung Han, Edward Bielejec, Rachel Goldman
… suitability of various magnesium-based liquid metal alloy ion sources (LMAIS) for scalable focused-ion-beam (FIB) implantation doping of GaN. We consider GaMg, … Mg depth profile data from Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). We also provide insight …

Heavy ion space radiation triggers ongoing DNA base damage by downregulating DNA repair pathways

July 7, 2020
Author(s)
Shubhankar Suman, Pawel Jaruga, M Miral Dizdar, Albert J. Fornace, Jr., Datta Kamal
… particle radiation especially to highly damaging heavy ion radiation, which poses considerable risk to astronauts' … diseases including gastrointestinal diseases after heavy ion radiation exposure during space travel. … Heavy ion space radiation, DNA damage and repair, oxidative stress, …

Multi-configuration Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations of forbidden transitions within the 3d^k ground configurations of highly charged ions (Z = 72 - 83)

February 21, 2017
Author(s)
Z.L. Zhao, K. Wang, S. Li, R. Si, C.Y. Chen, J. Yan, Yuri Ralchenko
… 3p^6 3d^k(k = 1−9) ground configurations of highly charged ions (Z = 72−83). Complete and consistent data sets of level … Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations, highly charged ions, magnetic dipole transitions, electric quadrupole … within the 3d^k ground configurations of highly charged ions (Z = 72 - 83) …

Simultaneous neutron and X-ray tomography for ex-situ 3D visualization of graphite anode degradation from extremely fast-charged lithium-ion batteries

November 16, 2022
Author(s)
Maha Yusuf, Jacob LaManna, Partha Paul, David Agyeman-Budu, Chuntian Cao, Alison Dunlop, Andrew Jansen, Bryant Polzin, Stephen Trask, Tanvir Tanim, Eric Dufek, Vivek Thampy, Hans-Georg Steinruck, Michael Toney, Johanna Weker
… Extreme fast charging (XFC) of commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in ≤10-15 minutes will significantly … X-ray imaging, tomography, extreme-fast charging, lithium-ion batteries … anode degradation from extremely fast-charged lithium-ion batteries …

Bevel Depth Profiling SIMS for Analysis of Layer Structures

September 1, 2003
Author(s)
John G. Gillen, Scott A. Wight, P Chi, Albert J. Fahey, Jennifer R. Verkouteren, Eric S. Windsor, D. B. Fenner
… are evaluating the use of bevel depth profiling Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) for the characterization of … the analytical sample with an oxygen or cesium primary ion beam in a commercial SIMS instrument. The elemental … the resulting bevel surface is then imaged with a focused ion beam in the same instrument. This approach offers maximum …

Quantum Electrodynamics in the Dark

August 1, 2001
Author(s)
John D. Gillaspy
… dielectronic recombination, highly charged ions, ion traps, QED, quantum electrodynamics, strong electric …

Measuring Ion-Pairing in Buffer Solutions with Microwave Microfluidics

June 14, 2018
Author(s)
Angela C. Stelson, Charles A. Little, Nathan D. Orloff, Christian J. Long, James C. Booth
… such as electrical double layers (EDL), solvent-mediated ion interactions, and bound water molecules. However, … relaxations associated with the EDL, water molecules, and ion-pairing in solution. We compare the three-Debye … fit to a Cole-Cole/Debye model which does not include the ion-pairing relaxation, and find improved goodness of fit. …

Density changes in amorphous silicon induced by swift heavy ions

October 4, 2022
Author(s)
Sjoerd Roorda, Amelie Lacroix, Stephanie Codsi, Gabrielle Long, Fan Zhang, Steven Weigand, Christina Trautmann
… silicon membranes were irradiated with swift heavy ions (75 MeV Ag or 1.1 GeV Au ions) and studied by small angle X-ray scattering. The samples that were irradiated with 1.1 GeV Au ions produced a scattering pattern consistent with core-shell … Density changes in amorphous silicon induced by swift heavy ions …

Chemical Ionization of Saturated Hydrocarbons Using Organometallic Ion Chemistry

July 1, 2002
Author(s)
H M. Byrd, Charles M. Guttman, D P. Ridge
… the feasibility of the h5-cyclopentadienylcobalt ion (CpCo +) as a suitable cationization reagent for … hydrocarbons analysis by mass spectrometry.Methods: Ion/molecule reactions of CpCo + and selected linear alkanes … (no. of C atoms 15) were examined using Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Second-order rate …

EBIT Diagnostics Using X-ray Spectra of Highly Ionized Ne

May 1, 2003
Author(s)
M Matranga, M Barbera, A Maggio, G Peres, S Serio, E Takacs, E Silver, John D. Gillaspy, H. Schnopper, J M. Laming, J. Beeman, E. E. Haller, N. Madden
… line ratio. We have investigated possible effects of the ion dynamics on the plasma emission line intensities, looking … and hence the overlap between the electron beam and the ion cloud, depend on the electron beam operating parameters. … the value of future improved studies of the trapped ion dynamics, both for understanding the EBIT performance and …

Measurements of trapped-ion heating rates with exchangeable surfaces in close proximity

January 15, 2017
Author(s)
Dustin A. Hite, Kyle S. McKay, Shlomi Salman Kotler, Dietrich G. Leibfried, David J. Wineland, David P. Pappas
… Electric-field noise from the surfaces of ion-trap electrodes couples to the ion’s charge causing heating of the ion’s motional modes. This heating limits the fidelity of … Measurements of trapped-ion heating rates with exchangeable surfaces in close …

Coherent Quantum State Manipulation of Trapped Atomic Ions

January 1, 1998
Author(s)
David J. Wineland, C Monroe, D M. Meekhof, B E. King, Dietrich G. Leibfried, Wayne M. Itano, James C. Bergquist, D J. Berkeland, John J. Bollinger, J D. Miller
… realizing, quantum computation based on multiple trapped ions. … Coherent Quantum State Manipulation of Trapped Atomic Ions …

Degradation of Poly(Acrylates)Under SF 5 + Primary Ion Bombardment Studied Using Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry 2. Poly(n-Alkyl Methacrylates)

January 5, 2005
Author(s)
M S. Wagner
… molecular depth profiling of these polymers by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). This study is the second in a … chemistry on polymer degradation under polyatomic primary ion bombardment. In this study, time-of-flight SIMS … sputter rate and stability of the characteristic secondary ion intensities of these polymers decreased linearly with …

Quantifying the Effect of Guest Binding on Host Environment

August 29, 2023
Author(s)
Angela Stelson, Zack Fishman, Jacob Pawlik, Gosia Musial, Jim Booth, Chris Long, Kathleen Schwarz, Nate Orloff, Hugh Ryan, Angela Grommet, Jonathan Nitschke, Felix Rizzuto
… microfluidic spectroscopy to quantify the hydration and ion pairing of a FeII4L4 coordination cage with a set of … guest. The impact of different guest properties on host ion pairing and hydration was determined through microwave … of the guest has the greatest impact on the solvent and ion-pairing dynamics surrounding the host. We also observed …

Heating Rates and Enhanced Equilibration Rates with Strongly Correlated Ions in a Penning-Malmberg Trap

June 25, 2006
Author(s)
John J. Bollinger, Marie J. Jensen, T Hasegawa, D H. Dubin
… We laser cool up to 10 6 9 Be + ions to ~ 1 mK in a Penning-Malmberg trap and measure the ion … off the cooling laser. We observe a rapid heating of the ions when the their temperature in a direction parallel to … cyclotron motion with the parallel motion of the 9 Be + ions. The observed equilibration is more than 14 orders of …

The Effect of Substrate Material on Silver Nanoparticle Antimicrobial Efficacy

December 1, 2010
Author(s)
Benita Dair, Dave M. Saylor, T. E. Cargal, Grace R. French, Kristen M. Kennedy, Rachel S. Casas, Jonathan E. Guyer, James A. Warren, Steven K. Pollack
… bulk counterparts may be attributed to an increased silver ion (Ag+) solubility, and hence availability, that arises due … and experiment to determine the effect of substrate on ion release from silver particles in electrochemical … also observed that with time of exposure to DI water, Ag+ ion release increases to a maximum value at 5 minutes before …

Ionization potentials of superheavy elements No, Lr, and Rf and their ions

October 3, 2016
Author(s)
Vladimir A. Dzuba, M.S. Safronova, Ulyana I. Safronova, Alexander Kramida
… potentials of superheavy elements No, Lr, and Rf and their ions using a relativistic hybrid method that combines con … calculated ionization potential of Yb, Lu, Hf, and their ions, which are homologues of the superheavy elements of this … potentials of superheavy elements No, Lr, and Rf and their ions …

Entangled States of Atomic Ions for Quantum Metrology and Computation

January 1, 1996
Author(s)
David J. Wineland, C Monroe, D M. Meekhof, B E. King, Dietrich G. Leibfried, Wayne M. Itano, James C. Bergquist, D J. Berkeland, John J. Bollinger, J D. Miller
… in realizing, quantum logic based on multiple trapped ions. … Entangled States of Atomic Ions for Quantum Metrology and Computation …

Lessons learned from FeSb2O4 on stereoactive lone pairs as a design principle for anion insertion

October 20, 2021
Author(s)
Wasif Zaheer, George Agbeworvi, Saul Perez-Beltran, Justin Andrews, Yierpan Aierken, Conan Weiland, Cherno Jaye, Young-Sang Yu, David Shapiro, Sirine Fakra, Daniel A. Fischer, Jinghua Guo, David Prendergrast, Sarbajit Banerjee
… Fluoride-ion batteries are an attractive energy storage concept analogous to lithium-ion batteries but feature an inverted paradigm where anions (fluoride-ion), and not cations, are the principal charge carriers. … F-ion intercalation, battery materials, HAXPES, XANES, STXM, …
Displaying 501 - 525 of 2904
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