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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 26476 - 26500 of 73970

Flow Visualization Techniques for the Evaluation of Non-Contact Trace Contraband Detectors

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Matthew E. Staymates, Wayne Smith, John G. Gillen, Richard T. Lareau, Robert A. Fletcher
Efforts are underway in the Surface and Microanalysis Science Division at the National Institute of Standards and Technology to study trace aerodynamic sampling of explosive particles using walk-through portal-based detection systems. Explosive trace

From the Editor's Desk: Re-Visioning Reviews

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley
This is an Editorial for the August, 2010 issue of IEEE Microwave Magazine. Kate Remley, the Editor-in-Chief, writes about timely topics for the members of the Microwave Theory and Techniques Society (MTT-S).

In Vitro and in Vivo Characteristics of Fluorapatite-forming Calcium Phosphate Cements

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Shozo Takagi, Stanislav A. Frukhtbeyn, Laurence C. Chow, Akiyoshi Sugawara, Kenji Fujikawa, Kidehiro Ogata, Makoto Hayashi, Bunnai Ogiso
This study reports for the first time in vitro and in vivo properties of fluorapatite (FA)-forming calcium phosphate cements (CPCs). The experimental cements contained from (0 to 3.3) mass % of F, corresponding to presence of FA at levels of approximately

Modeling and Monitoring of Construction Supply Chains

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Jack C. Cheng, Kincho H. Law, Hans Bjornsson, Albert T. Jones, Ram D. Sriram
The planning and management of supply chains require properly specifying the participating members and the relationships among them. Construction supply chains usually consist of numerous participants and are complex in structure. Representing construction

Purification Chemical Structure Electrical Property Relationship in Gold Nanoparticle Liquids

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Robert I. MacCuspie, Andrea M. Elsen, Steve J. Diamanti, Steve T. Patton, Igor Altfeder, J. D. Jacobs, Andrey A. Voevodin, Richard A. Vaia
Macroscopic assemblies of nanoparticles are a new class of materials that exhibit unique properties compared to both bulk and isolated nanoparticle states. To more accurately probe the structure-property relationships of these materials, this report

Quartz crystal microbalance for in-situ monitoring of laser cleaning of carbon nanotubes

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Katie Hurst, Abram Van Der Geest, Mark T. Lusk, Elisabeth Mansfield, John H. Lehman
Photochemical changes of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), graphite and amorphous carbon have been investigated with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The method of in-situ measurements reduces our uncertainty that is attributable to

Spectroscopy with a coherent dual frequency comb interferometer at 3.4 mm

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Esther Baumann, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Ian R. Coddington, William C. Swann, Nathan R. Newbury
A coherent dual fiber-comb spectrometer centered at 1.5 µm wavelengths is transferred to 3.4 µm by difference-frequency generation with a 1064 nm cw laser. It is shown that the residual linewidth between the comb teeth at 3.4 µm is resolution-limited to

Standard Reference Material 660b for X-ray Metrology

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
David R. Black, Donald A. Windover, Albert Henins, James J. Filliben, James P. Cline
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) certifies a suite of Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) to address specific aspects of instrument performance of powder diffractometers. This report describes SRM 660b, the third generation of this

Supercontinuum fiber laser source for reflectance calibrations in remote sensing

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Clarence J. Zarobila, Heather J. Patrick
The Optical Technology Division of the NIST provides reference measurements of specular and diffuse reflectance of materials, including measurements that provide traceability for diffuser plaques that are used as onboard calibration standards in remote

Tripartite interactions between two phase qubits and a resonant cavity

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Fabio Altomare, Jae Park, Katarina Cicak, Mika Sillanpaa, Michael S. Allman, Adam J. Sirois, Joshua Strong, Jed D. Whittaker, Raymond Simmonds
The ability to create and manipulate the entanglement of a large number of quantum systems lies at the heart of emerging quantum information technologies. Thus far, multipartite entanglement has been achieved using various forms of quantum bits (qubits)

Zero-Doping State and Electron-Hole Asymmetry in an Ambipolar Cuprate

August 1, 2010
Author(s)
Kouji Segawa, M. Kofu, S.-H. Lee, I. Tsukada, H. Hiraka, M. Fujita, Sung Chang, K Yamada, Yoichi Ando
What exactly happens when a charge carrier is doped into a Mott insulator is a key question in many-body physics, for it lies at the heart of the problem of the high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. To address this issue, ideally one should start

Impact of molecular mass on the elastic modulus of polystyrene thin films

July 31, 2010
Author(s)
Jessica M. Torres, Christopher Stafford, Bryan D. Vogt
Euler wrinkling was used to determine the elastic modulus at ambient temperature of polystyrene (PS) films of varying thickness and relative molecular mass (Mn). A range of Mn from 1.2 kg/mol to 990 kg/mol was examined to determine if the molecular size

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF POLYMER MATERIALS IN STANDARD FIRE TESTS: PYROLYSIS AND THE IMPACT OF RESIDUE FORMATION

July 31, 2010
Author(s)
Florian Kempel, Bernhard Schartel, Anja Hofmann, Gregory T. Linteris, Richard E. Lyon, Richard N. Walters, Stanislav Stoliarov
Two different numerical simulation tools, Fire Dynamic Simulator FDS and ThermaKin, are investigated with respect to their capability to predict the mass loss rate of polymer materials exposed to different fires. For validation, gasification apparatus and

Comparison of Microwave Black-Body Target Radiometric Measurements

July 30, 2010
Author(s)
Dave K. Walker, Dazhen Gu, Katherine MacReynolds, Randy Direen, James P. Randa, Amanda Cox, Derek A. Houtz, Robert L. Billinger
Accurate characterization of the brightness temperature (T_B) of black-body targets used for calibrating microwave remote-sensing radiometers includes many inputs: antenna pattern and loss, target temperature, target emissivity, mechanical alignment, and

Investigation into the Standardization of Tc-99

July 30, 2010
Author(s)
Lizbeth Laureano-Perez, Ronald Colle, Ryan P. Fitzgerald, Brian E. Zimmerman, Lonnie T. Cumberland
The standardization of 99Tc by several primary methods was investigated. This was performed to support a new 99Tc transfer standard that has been developed and will be disseminated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as Standard

Metrology of Microstructured Waveguides for Spintronic Applications

July 30, 2010
Author(s)
SangHyun S. Lim, Atif A. Imtiaz, Dazhen Gu, Pavel Kabos, Thomas Mitchell (Mitch) Wallis
Patterned permallay films as a part of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) were fabricated, and the magnetization dynamics of such structures was investigated as fundamental building blocks for magnetic spintronic devices. Anisotropic magneto-resistance (AMR)

Micro-feature dimensional and form measurements with the NIST fiber probe on a CMM

July 30, 2010
Author(s)
Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Jack A. Stone Jr., John R. Stoup, Chittaranjan Sahay
The NIST fiber probe is a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) probing system intended for diameter and form measurement of micro features and small holes. This Moore M48 CMM at NIST can measure holes down to 500 um diameter with the Movamatic probe; the
Displaying 26476 - 26500 of 73970
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