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Precision shaping of constituent elements allows construction of metamaterials with unusual physical properties. Similarly, judicious patterning of nanoscale geometries can be used to enhance coupling between distinct physical domains, such as photons and
Yuzhang Liang, Hui Zhang, Wenqi Zhu, Amit Agrawal, Henri Lezec, Lixia Li, Wei Peng, Y Zou, Yanqing Lu, Ting Xu
With the development of advanced nanofabrication technologies over the last decade, plasmonic nanostructures have attracted wide attention for their potential in label-free biosensing applications. However, the sensing performance of nanostructured
Wenqi Zhu, Ting Xu, Haozhu Wang, Cheng Zhang, Parag B. Deotare, Amit K. Agrawal, Henri J. Lezec
Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the development of lasers with small footprint for their potential applications in small-volume sensing and on-chip optical communications. Surface-plasmons electromagnetic modes evanescently confined to
Edward J. Garboczi, Jack F. Douglas, Luis Fernando Vargas Lara, Ahmed M. Hassan
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) exhibit highly complicated structures in composites and are neither perfectly straight nor aligned in any one direction. Recently, the clumpy structure of multiple aggregated carbon nanotubes has been likened to desert tumbleweeds
Measurement of motion is at the core of scientific advance. From the early Greeks mapping the motion of celestial bodies to molecular analysis, development of increasingly precise motion detection has revolutionized our understanding of the natural world.
Facile fabrication of nanostructured electrode arrays is critical for development of bimodal SERS and electrochemical biosensors. In this paper, the variation of applied potential at a polyaniline- coated Pt electrode is used to selectivity deposit Au on
We present a scalable platform for producing a new class of reconfigurable plasmonic devices. Using localized-gap plasmon resonators exhibiting large quality factors, we demonstrate sensitive, plasmon-based measurement of mechanical motion from a deep
Joseph G. Tischler, Chase T. Ellis, Orest Glembocki, Francisco Bezares, Alexander Giles, Richard Kasica, Loretta Shirley, Jeffrey C. Owrutsky, Dmitry Chigrin, Joshua Caldwell
Polar dielectrics have garnered much attention as an alternative to plasmonic metals in the mid- to long-wave infrared spectral regime due to their low optical losses. As such, nanoscale resonators composed of these materials demonstrate figures of merit
Wenqi Zhu, Ruben Esteban, Andrei G. Borisov, Jeremy J. Baumberg, Peter Nordlander, Henri J. Lezec, Javier Aizpurua, Kenneth B. Crozier
Metal nanostructures with nanogap features have proven highly effective as building blocks for plasmonic systems as they can provide a wide tuning range of operating frequencies and large near-field enhancements. It has recently become apparent that
Optical excitations in atomic scale materials can be strongly mixed, having contributions from both single-particle transitions and collective response. This complicates the quantum description of these excitations, because there is no clear way to define
Andrew Herzing, Urcan Guler, Xiuli Zhou, Alexandra Boltasseva, Vladimir Shalaev, Theodore Norris
The plasmon resonance characteristics of refractory TiN thin-films has been analyzed using electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). A bulk resonance was observed at 2.81 eV loss and a weaker surface resonance peak was detected at 2.05 eV. These findings
Bhaven Mehta, Kurt D. Benkstein, Stephen Semancik, Mona E. Zaghloul
The motivation behind this work is to study the gas phase chemical sensing characteristics of optical (plasmonic) nano antennas (ONA) and graphene/graphene oxide-covered versions of these structures. ONA are devices that have their resonating frequency in
Ahmed M. Hassan, Luis F. Vargas Lara, Jack Douglas, Edward Garboczi
In composites, Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are rarely perfectly straight and they usually exhibit complex shapes. In this paper, we employ the Method of Moments formulation for Arbitrary Thin Wires to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of
Brian S. Dennis, David Czaplewski, Michael Haftel, Daniel Lopez, Girsh Blumberg, Vladimir Aksyuk
Passive optical elements can play key roles in photonic applications such as plasmonic integrated circuits. Here we experimentally demonstrate passive gap-plasmon focusing and directing in two-dimensions. This is accomplished using a high numerical
Vladimir A. Aksyuk, Brian S. Dennis, Michael Haftel, David Czaplewski, Daniel Lopez, Girsh Blumberg
The authors recent Nature Photonics article titled Compact Nano-Mechanical Plasmonic Phase Modulators [1] is reviewed which reports a new phase modulation principle with experimental demonstration of a 23 μm long non-resonant modulator having 1.5 π rad
Brian S. Dennis, Michael Haftel, David Czaplewski, Daniel Lopez, Girsh Blumberg, Vladimir Aksyuk
The miniaturization of photonic devices is fundamentally limited by the index of refraction of the constituent materials if light is confined in dielectric nanostructures. By coupling electromagnetic fields to metal's free electrons plasmonic devices
Andrew Herzing, Theodore Norris, Xiuli Zhou, Nestor Zaluzec
The surface plasmon (SP) response to an external electromagnetic field plays a dominant role in determining the optical properties of metallic nanostructures. We have characterized this response in silver nanowires using spatially resolved electron energy
The intense and highly tunable optical field enhancement provided by nanomaterials supporting plasmon resonances has diverse applications including biophotonics, terahertz spectroscopy, and subwavelength microscopy. This chapter compares plasmon resonance
Katherine P. Rice, Andrew Paterson, Mark Stoykovich
The low-temperature oxidation of ~10 nm diameter copper nanocrystals was characterized using in-situ UV-vis absorbance spectroscopy and observed to lead to hollow copper oxide shells via the nanoscale Kirkendall effect. The kinetics of the oxidation of
Jacob M. Taylor, Darrick E. Chang, Kanupriya Sinha, H J. Kimble
Quantum vacuum forces dictate the interaction between individual atoms and dielectric surfaces at nanoscale distances. For example, their large strengths typically overwhelm externally applied forces, which makes it challenging to controllably interface
In this paper, we report on experimental and theoretical studies of investigating how the structural properties of plasmonic nanodome array devices determine its optical properties and sensing performance. We focused on examining the effect of the
This work describes a label-free, optical sensor system fabricated on a flexible plastic film with dual detection modalities: surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) for specific chemical identification and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) for
The characteristics and utility of plasmonic nanodome arrays capable of supporting multiple resonance modes are described. A low-cost, large-area replica molding process is used to produce, on flexible plastic substrates, two-dimensional periodic arrays of
Joseph E. Reiner, Joseph W. Robertson, Daniel L. Burden, Lisa K. Burden, Arvind Balijepalli, John J. Kasianowicz
The ability to perturb large ensembles of molecules from equilibrium led to major advances in understanding reaction mechanisms in chemistry and biology. Here, we demonstrate the ability to control, measure, and make use of rapid temperature changes of
Stefan T. Koev, Amit K. Agrawal, Henri J. Lezec, Vladimir A. Aksyuk
We report the design, fabrication and characterization of a periodic grating of shallow rectangular grooves in a metallic film with the goal of maximizing the coupling efficiency of an extended plane wave (PW) of visible or near-IR frequency light into a