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Nathan D. Orloff, Jan Obrzut, Christian J. Long, Thomas F. Lam, James C. Booth, David R. Novotny, James A. Liddle, Pavel Kabos
The non-uniform fields that occur due to the slot in the cavity through which the sample is inserted and those due to the sample geometry itself decrease the accuracy of dielectric characterization by cavity perturbation at microwave frequencies. To
Roger V. Bostelman, Tsai H. Hong, Roger D. Eastman
The American National Standards Institute/Industrial Truck Standards Development Foundation (ANSI/ITSDF) B56.5 Safety Standard committee for automated guided vehicles (AGVs) has been considering several changes to improve the standard. Of interest to the
The hierarchical architecture of factory equipment networks consists of the factory level, cell level, and device level. The equipment at different levels of the factory networks may employ different network communication protocols. The challenges that
Vis Madhavan, Gary Lipczynski, Brandon Lane, Eric P. Whitenton
Experiments were carried out at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in collaboration with The Boeing Company, to obtain force and temperature data as a function of feed, speed, and fiber orientation angle (FOA), for validation of finite
This paper presents a stiffness based kinematic model for analysis and control of a MEMS flexure-based hexapod nanopositioner that was previously built by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This nanopositioner is capable of
Vis Madhavan, Gary Lipczynski, Brandon Lane, Eric P. Whitenton
Experiments were carried out at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in collaboration with The Boeing Company, to obtain force and temperature data as a function of feed, speed and fiber orientation angle (FOA), for validation of finite
Brandon M. Lane, Eric P. Whitenton, Viswanathan Madhavan, M A. Donmez
This paper presents an analysis of the uncertainty in measurement of the peak temperature on the side face of a cutting tool by infrared thermography. An analytical method uses the temperature measurement equation to study the uncertainty arising from
Yong Sik Kim, Nicholas G. Dagalakis, Satyandra K. Gupta
A new design of three degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) translational motion stage (XYZ-stage) is presented in this paper. This XYZ-stage is based on Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and designed by combining three existing 1-DOF motion stages through a
Conrad E. Bock, Raphael Barbau, Anantha Narayanan Narayanan
An important aspect of systems and products is how they interact with their environment, including how they are operated. Behaviors external to systems usually involve people not trained in the details of how systems are designed and built, but who need to
In-situ observation of the chip-tool interface has been carried out while machining Ti-6Al-4V. A low-noise camera sensitive to visible and near infrared (IR) radiation has been used to record the radiation emitted by the interface, and relatively long
Paul W. Witherell, Douglas Eddy, Ian Grosse, Sundar Krishnamurty, Jack Wileden, Kemper Lewis
The design of more sustainable products can be best accomplished in a tradeoff-based design process that methodically handles conflicting objectives. Such conflicts are often seen between, environmental impact, cost, and product performance. To support
In this paper, a thesaurus-based methodology is proposed for systematic ontological conceptualization in the manufacturing domain. The methodology has three main phases, namely, thesaurus development, thesaurus evaluation, and thesaurus conversion. A
This paper introduces National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)'s Sustainable Process Analytics Formalism (SPAF) to facilitate the use of simulation and optimization technologies for decision support in sustainable manufacturing. SPAF allows
I-Chun Chao, Kang B. Lee, Frederick M. Proctor, Chien-Chung Shen, Fan-Ren Chang
In regards to network performance measurements, many timing indices, such as latency, jitter, and one-way delay (OWD), are getting more attention because real-time applications and needs are pushing higher network capabilities. Data latency in a network
Future smart manufacturing systems will include more complex coordination of mobile manipulators (e.g., robot arms mounted on mobile bases). The National Institute of Standards and Technology, Performance of Collaborative Robot Systems Project has been
Joseph A. Falco, Jeremy A. Marvel, Elena R. Messina
In order for robots to expand their applicability within manufacturing operations, their dexterity needs to advance considerably. There is active research in many areas that is contributing to creating a new generation of much more dexterous arms and hands
Brent A. Sperling, John Hoang, William A. Kimes, James E. Maslar, Kristen L. Steffens, Nhan V. Nguyen
Atomic layer deposition of titanium dioxide using tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium (TDMAT) and water vapor is studied by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) with a time resolution of 120 ms. Decomposition of the adsorbed TDMAT is observed
This paper discusses a research project to support virtual design and verification of industrial process plants designs. Process plants are a class of cyber-physical systems (CPS), and these results should generally apply to other types of CPS such as
Roger V. Bostelman, Jochen Teizer, Soumitry J. Ray, Mike Agronin, Dominic Albanese
Poor visibility of powered industrial vehicles, such as forklifts, used in industry is often the cause of accidents that include pedestrians. Current standards allow up to 20% non-visible regions for forklifts where measurement of these regions is
Alexana Roshko, Roy H. Geiss, John B. Schlager, Matthew D. Brubaker, Kristine A. Bertness, Norman A. Sanford, Todd E. Harvey
Catalyst-free GaN nanowires with InGaN quantum disks (QDs) were characterized by scanning/transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM) and photoluminescence. A variety of structures, from QDs with large strain fields to apparently strain free QDs were observed
Norman A. Sanford, Paul T. Blanchard, Matthew D. Brubaker, Kristine A. Bertness, John B. Schlager, R Kirchofer, David R. Diercks, Brian Gorman
Laser-assisted atom probe tomography (L-APT) was performed on GaN nanowires (NWs) and axial GaN/InGaN nanowire heterostructures. All samples were grown by MBE on Si(111) substrates. The laser pulse energy (PE) at 355 nm used in L-APT analysis of GaN NWs
Ed Morse, Yue Peng, Vijay Srinivasan, Craig M. Shakarji
The recent release of ISO has provided designers with a richer set of specification tools for the size of part features, so that various functional requirements can be captured with greater fidelity [2]. However, these tools also bring new challenges and
This report uses input-output data from the World Input-Output Database along with the methods developed by Wassily Leontief to track the intermediate goods and services used in national manufacturing industries. Specifically, it examines the extent that
Mehmet I. Sarigecilia, Utpal Roy, Sudarsan Rachuri
The representation and management of product information in its life cycle requires standardized data exchange protocols. Standard for exchange of product model data (STEP) is such a standard that has been used widely by the industries. The information