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Chemistry

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Displaying 1251 - 1275 of 1924

Fundamentals of Mass Spectrometry of Organic Compounds

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Anzor I. Mikaia, Vladimir G. Zaikin, Alexey V. Varlamov, Nikolay A. Prostakov
The book is about mass spectrometry, design of instruments, theoretical aspects and methodological approaches, includes exercises. Portions of the book developed from lecture and laboratory material used presenting a course in organic mass spectrometry at

P-on-N Si Interband Tunnel Diode Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
David S. Simons, P Chi, S L. Rommel, T E. Dillon, K D. Hobart, P E. Thompson, P R. Berger
Si interband tunnel diodes have been successfully fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy and room temperature peak-to-valley current ratios of 1.7 have been achieved. The diodes consist of opposing n- and p-type δ-doped injectors separated by an intrinsic Si

Quantitative Proteomic Profiling of Prematurely Senescent ARPE-19 Cells

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Illarion Turko, Wei-Li Liao
Senescence of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a crucial event in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). ARPE-19 is a nontransformed human RPE cell line that displays many differentiated properties typical of RPE in vivo. The

Control of Flow Direction in Microfluidic Devices with Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
S L. Barker, David J. Ross, Michael J. Tarlov, Michael Gaitan, Laurie E. Locascio
Electroosmotic flow (EOF) is commonly utilized in microfluidics. Because the direction of the EOF can be determined by the substrate surface charge, control of the surface chemical state offers the potential, in addition to voltage control, to direct the

Inhibitor Rankings for Alkane Combustion

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
Valeri I. Babushok, Wing Tsang
The effect of hydrocarbon fuel type on the ranking of inhibitor effectiveness has been investigated through computer simulations. The approach involves carrying out sensitivity analysis on the detailed kinetics of the combustion of C 1-C 4 hydrocarbons. It

Repair of oxidative DNA damage in Drosophila melanogaster: identification and characterization of dOgg1, a second DNA glycosylase activity for 8-hydroxyguanine and formamidopyrimidines

December 1, 2000
Author(s)
C. Dherin, M. Dizdaroglu, H. Doerflinger, S. Boiteux, J. P. Radicella
In Drosophila, the S3 ribosomal protein has been shown to act as a DNA glycosylase/AP lyase capable of releasing 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OH-Gua) in damaged DNA. Here we describe a second Drosophila protein (dOggl) with 8-OH-Gua and abasic (AP) site DNA repair

Aerodynamic Study of a Vane-Cascade Swirl Generator

November 1, 2000
Author(s)
J F. Widmann, S R. Charagundla, Cary Presser
The air flow through a vane-cascade swirl generator is examined both experimentally and numerically to characterize the inlet combustion air flow entering a reference spray combustion facility at NIST. A three-dimensional model is used to simulate the

Measures for Spectral Quality in Low-Voltage X-Ray Microanalysis

November 1, 2000
Author(s)
Dale E. Newbury
Characteristic x-ray production with energetic electrons depends strongly on the overvoltage, the ratio of the incident beam energy to the critical excitation energy for the atomic species of interest. Low voltage x-ray microanalysis (beam energy < 5 keV)

Shape Factors of ISO 12103-A3 (Medium Test Dust)

November 1, 2000
Author(s)
Robert A. Fletcher, David S. Bright
A new derivative of Arizona sand, ISO Medium Test Dust, is coming into use as a liquid optical particle count calibrant. ISO Medium Test Dust and optical particle counters are used to test filtering efficiency. Particle shape plays a role in both filtering

Amphibole Asbestos From Libby, Montana: Aspects of Nomenclature

October 1, 2000
Author(s)
A G. Wylie, Jennifer R. Verkouteren
Richterite-asbestos and winchite-asbestos are not listed in the Federal regulations governing asbestos. However, asbestiform winchite is found in the gangue at the Libby, Montana, vermiculite deposit, where asbestos-related diseases have been reported
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