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Bioscience

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Displaying 851 - 875 of 1280

Comparison of national air kerma standards for ISO 4037 narrow spectrum series in the range 30 kV to 300 kV.

February 1, 2009
Author(s)
C M. O'Brien, L. Buermann, P. Butler, I. Csete, F. Gabris, A. Hakanen, J. -. Lee, M. Palmer, N. Saito, W. deViries
For the first time results are presented of an indirect comparison of ten national standards for air kerma for ten radiation qualities of the ISO 4037 narrow spectrum series in the range of 30 kV to 300 kV. Nine of the ten participants maintain primary air

Equilibrium Electrostatics of Responsive Polyelectrolyte Monolayers

January 14, 2009
Author(s)
Rebecca A. Zangmeister, Rastislav Levicky, Kang Wang
The physical behavior of polyelectrolytes at solid-liquid interfaces presents challenges both in measurement and in interpretation. An informative, yet often overlooked, property that characterizes the equilibrium organization of these systems is their

A vacuum manifold for rapid world-to-chip connectivity of complex PDMS microdevices

January 1, 2009
Author(s)
Gregory A. Cooksey, Anne L. Plant, Francisco J. Atencia
The lack of simple interfaces for microfluidic devices with a large number of inlets significantly limits production and utilization of these devices. In this paper, we describe the fabrication of a reusable manifold that provides rapid world-to-chip

Robotic Patient Lift and Transfer

December 31, 2008
Author(s)
Roger V. Bostelman, James S. Albus
This book chapter provides background on wheelchairs, patient lift devices and the combination of mobile patient lift and transfer devices and research. The NIST Home Lift, Position and Rehabilitation (HLPR) Chair is detailed explaining the system, its use

The Role for Engineers in Health Care Information Systems

December 30, 2008
Author(s)
Ram D. Sriram, Steven J. Fenves
Health care informatics deals with all the processes or "software" of the health care enterprise: modeling, design, simulation and implementation of health care information systems, support and control of manufacturing and its associated supply chains, and

Measurement of formamidopyrimidines in DNA

December 15, 2008
Author(s)
Pawel Jaruga, Guldal Kirkali, Miral M. Dizdar
Formamidopyrimidines, 4,6-diamino-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyAde) and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyGua), are among major lesions in DNA generated by hydroxyl radical attack, UV radiation or photosensitization in vitro and in vivo

Demonstration of Rapid Multiplex PCR Amplification Involving 16 Genetic Loci

December 1, 2008
Author(s)
Peter Vallone, Carolyn R. Steffen, John M. Butler
Current forensic DNA typing is conducted in approximately eight to ten hours with steps including DNA extraction, quantitation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of multiple short tandem repeat (STR) loci, capillary electrophoresis separation

Addressing Y-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeat(Y-STR) Allele Nomenclature

November 25, 2008
Author(s)
John M. Butler, Margaret C. Kline, Amy E. Decker
Currently 120 different Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (Y-STR) markers are used by various genetic genealogy testing laboratories. In some cases, different laboratories may designate the same Y-STR allele with two different nomenclatures making data

The Escherichia coli YdcF binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine and adopts an alpha/beta fold characteristic of nucleotide-utilizing enzymes

July 1, 2008
Author(s)
Kinlin L. Chao, Kap Lim, C Lehmann, V Doseeva, A J. Howard, Frederick P. Schwarz, Osnat Herzberg
The crystal structure of YdcF at a resolution of 0.18 nm reveals a fold of the adenine nucleotide α hydrolase-like family. Following the structural clues, a nucleotide binding screen was carried out employing isothermal titration calorimetry. The following

Metrology and Standards Needs of Some Categories of Medical Devices

April 30, 2008
Author(s)
J C. Chiao, Julian M. Goldman, David A. Heck, Peter Kazanzides, William J. Peine, James B. Stiehl, Dwight Yen, Nicholas Dagalakis
With rapid advances in meso, micro and nano scale technology devices and electronics a new generation of advance medical devices is emerging, which promises less invasive and more accurate, automated and effective medical treatments. We examined the

Commutability of NIST SRM 1955 Homocysteine and Folate in Frozen Human Serum With Selected Total Homocysteine Immunometric or Enzymatic Assays

March 1, 2008
Author(s)
B C. Nelson, Christine M. Pfeiffer, Ming Zhang, David L. Duewer, Katherine E. Sharpless, Katrice Lippa
Background: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recently developed Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1955 Homocysteine and Folate in Frozen Human Serum with certified

Characterization of 26 miniSTR loci for improved analysis of degraded DNA samples

January 25, 2008
Author(s)
Carolyn R. Steffen, Margaret C. Kline, Michael Coble, John M. Butler
An additional 20 novel mini-short tandem repeat (miniSTR) loci have been developed and characterized to aid in the analysis of degraded DNA samples. These new markers produce short PCR products in the target range of 50 150 base pairs (bp) by moving the

Toward Quantitative Fluorescence Measurements with Multicolor Flow Cytometry

December 28, 2007
Author(s)
Lili Wang, Adolfas Gaigalas, Gerald Marti, Fatima Abbasi, Robert A. Hoffman
A procedure is presented for calibrating the output of a multicolor flow cytometer in units of antibodies bound per cell (ABC). The procedure involves two steps. First, each of the fluorescence channels of the flow cytometer is calibrated using Ultra

Epitope Selection of Monoclonal Antibodies for Interleukin-4 Quantification Using Suspension Arrays and Forward-Phase Protein Microarrays

December 6, 2007
Author(s)
Lili Wang, Kenneth D. Cole, Hua-Jun He, Alexander W. Peterson, Adolfas K. Gaigalas, Y Zong
A recombinant mouse interleukin-4 (IL-4) and three different purified rat anti-mouse IL-4 monoclonal antibodies (Mab) with different epitopes were employed as a model system. This system was used to examine monoclonal antibody effectiveness using both
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