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L. Li, Curtis W. Meuse, Vitalii I. Silin, Adolfas Gaigalas, Y. Z. Zhang
Alexa 488 fluorophores was immobilized on a gold electrode. The formation of the layer of fluorophore was followed in real time using surface plasmon resonance
Rev is an essential HIV-1 regulatory protein that binds the Rev Responsive Element (RRE) within the env gene of the HIV-1 RNA genome and is involved in
It has long been realized that the sublethal effects of smoke can affect survival in fires, but only sparse data were available on which to base fire safety
In conventional molecular-beam epitaxy, atoms from a diffuse source randomly impinge upon a surface, accumulating in atomic layers or islands. We have recently
K. J. Knopp, Richard Mirin, Kristine A. Bertness, Kevin L. Silverman, David H. Christensen
We report the development of high quality, broad-bandwidth, antireflection (AR) coatings using the low index provided by wet thermally oxidized Al 0.98Ga 0.02As
Mehmet Ozgur, V. Milanovic, C. A. Zincke, Michael Gaitan, Mona E. Zaghloul
Micromachined coplanar waveguides fabricated in CMOS technology consist of glass-encapsulated finite-thickness metal conductor strips, fully suspended by
The ability to control fire is universally and exclusively human. The history of that controlled use is also the history of civilization. Indeed, it has been so
The goal of the Department of Defense's Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program is to develop and demonstrate, by 2005, technology for economically
The complexity of modern technology, especially its system character, has led to an increase the number and variety of standards that affect a single industry
While the strength and durability of high performance concretes (HPCs) are often greatly superior to conventional concretes under ambient conditions, their
Phosphor imaging plate technology has made it possible to directly image the distribution of primary beam electrons and scattered electrons in the environmental
John Unguris, D Tulchinsky, Michael H. Kelley, Julie A. Borchers, Joseph A. Dura, Charles F. Majkrzak, S. Y. Hsu, R Loloee, W Pratt, J Bass
The magnetic microstructure responsible for the metastable high resistance state of weakly coupled, as-prepared [Co(6nm)/Cu(6nm)] 20 multilayer was analyzed
In this prescription we'll describe one technique for working with extremely large integers having perhaps thousands of digits, using only standard hardware and
A number of projects within the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have addressed the visual presentation and evaluation of search results
The increasingly pervasive influence of information technology on daily life makes accessibility a higher priority than ever before. Millions of blind and
Michael J. Donahue, Donald G. Porter, Robert D. McMichael, J Eicke
For a uniformly magnetized rectangular particle with dimensions in the ratio 5 : 1 : 0.1, the coercive and switching fields in the (1,1,1) direction are
R J. Hoard, F Eichmiller, Edward E. Parry, Anthony A. Giuseppetti
Edge strength is defined in this study as the resistance to fracture of the beveled extension normally located at the cavosurface margin of a dental restoration
E J. Nelson, Joseph C. Woicik, M Hong, JP Mannaerts
Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) has been used to measure the bond length in a 23 epitaxial Gd 2O 3 film grown on GaAs(001). The Gd-O bond
Lawrence H. Bennett, Richard M. Waterstrat, L Swartzendruber, Leonid A. Bendersky, H J. Brown, R E. Watson
The unusual properties of the Zr 3(Rh 1-xPd x) 4 alloy system are reported here. Contrary to most metallically bonded systems, which are not quick to change
Robert D. McMichael, J G. Eicke, Michael J. Donahue, Donald G. Porter
In magnetic random access memory, power consumption depends on the coercivity of the magnetic elements in the memory cells. In this article a new method is
Robert D. Shull, Robert D. McMichael, L Swartzendruber, Stefan D. Leigh
The preparation and measurement of nickel spheres for use in the calibration of magnetometers are described. The absolute value of the magnetic moment of a set
L Swartzendruber, P Rugkwamsook, Lawrence H. Bennett, Edward Della Torre
The rate of magnetization change (magnetic aftereffect) which occurs after the magnetic field applied to a magnetic material is switched suddenly to a new value
Total energy calculations were performed for three perovskite related ordered supercells in several stoichiometries of A(B,B')O 3; where A = Pb 2+, Ba 2+ and B
Andrew J. Allen, J Ilavsky, Gabrielle G. Long, Jay S. Wallace, C C. Berndt, H Herman
Density, electron microscopy, elastic modulus, and small-angle neutron scattering studies are used to characterize the microstructures of yttria-stabilized
We have used an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) to measure the wavelength of the J=2 to j=3 magnetic dipole transition in the 3d 4 ground term of Ti-like
Zachary H. Levine, A R. Kalukin, M Kuhn, S P. Frigo, I McNulty, C C. Retsch, Y Wang, Uwe Arp, Thomas B. Lucatorto, Bruce D. Ravel, Charles S. Tarrio
An integrated circuit interconnect was subject to accelerated-life conditions to induce an electromigration void. The silicon substrate was removed, leaving
An ambient temperature Infrared Spectral Responsivity Comparator Facility has been developed at NIST to calibrate infrared detectorsand radiometers for spectral
Simultaneous or double vibrational collision-induced absorptions in compressed gas mixtures were extensively studied 30-40 years ago. Due to both their large