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As part of a project to produce primary hardness reference blocks for the Rockwell B hardness scale at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)...
The Absolute Integrating Sphere Method is now used at NIST for the detector-based calibration of total luminous flux of lamps, as well as for the realization of...
Takashi Kashiwagi, A B. Morgan, Joseph M. Antonucci, Mark R. VanLandingham, Richard H. Harris Jr., W H. Awad, John R. Shields
PMMA, poly(metheylmethacrylate), nanocomposites were made by in situ radical polymerization of MMA, methylmethacrylate, with colloidal silica (ca. 12 nm) to...
An apparatus was designed for the electrophoretic capture and recovery of circular DNA in thin layers (membranes). Rapid separations were done by the use of a...
R M. Verkouteren, S Assonov, D Klinedinst, W Brand
We report high-precision isotope carbon dioxide measurements, made before and after ion source modification to gas isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)...
R M. Verkouteren, C E. Allison, S A. Studley, K J. Leckrone
We report a pilot study of high-precision differential isotopic ratio measurements made on replicate samples of pure carbon dioxide using three instruments of...
Testing hypotheses about pairs of unnormalized histograms motivates this paper. The histograms contain particle counts for particle-size intervals. The analysis...
In this paper we consider the problem of computing an uncertainty interval a ratio with a prescribed confidence level. Although an exact confidence interval...
The previously assessed Co-Mo system (1999Dav) has been partially revised: thermodynamic descriptions for the liquid, , ς and bcc phases were amended in the...
William J. Boettinger, Mark D. Vaudin, Maureen E. Williams, Leonid A. Bendersky, W R. Wagner
Electron backscattered diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy has been performed on a plate-shaped phase formed through the reaction of Sn and Ni...
The fracture toughness of a commercial sintered reaction-bonded silicon nitride was measured by the three complementary test methods in ASTM C 1421. Precracks...
Steven W. Brown, Bettye C. Johnson, S Flora, M Feinholz, M Yarbrough, R Barnes, Y S. Kim, Keith R. Lykke, D K. Clark
In ocean-color remote sensing, approximately 90% of the flux at the sensor originates from atmospheric scattering, with the water-leaving radiance contribution...
To date, nearly all tomography based on electron microscopy has been performed on samples 1 m or less thick. It has also relied on Beer s Law. In this work...
Satyandra K. Gupta, Y Chen, Shaw C. Feng, Ram D. Sriram
This paper describes (1) a systematic approach to material and process selection during embodiment design of mechanical components, (2) algorithms for...
In this paper, a brief review of the fiber-matrix interphase/interface region is given for carbon- and glass-fiber composites. The interphase/interface region...
Steven Deiker, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, William Rippard, Steve Ruggiero, Leila R. Vale, B. A. Young
Transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters have proved their value as photon detectors in several wavelength regimes. The central elecement of a TES is a...
Gene C. Hilton, James A. Beall, Steven Deiker, Joern Beyer, Leila R. Vale, Joel Ullom, Kent D. Irwin
We are developing arrays of high performance detectors based on superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES) for application in x-ray materials analysis as...
Joel Ullom, M. Cunningham, T. Miyazaki, S. E. Lebov
Cryogenic sensors composed of transition-biased superconducting films have demonstrated remarkable sensitivity at gamma-ray, x-ray, optical, and submillimeter...
Sae Woo Nam, Joern Beyer, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, Carl D. Reintsema, John M. Martinis
Single-pixel transition-edge sensors (TES) are useful for a variety of applications requiring the detection of photons from sub-millimeter wavelengths to gamma...
Joern Beyer, Piet DeKorte, Carl D. Reintsema, Sae Woo Nam, Gene C. Hilton, Leila R. Vale, Kent D. Irwin
Multiplexed readout is a practical requirement for the successful deployment of large-scale cryogenic detector arrays in applications ranging from x-ray...
The origin of the detrimental nonlinear response in the high Tc superconductor (HTS) microwave devices is currently not well understood. In order to help...
We have designed, fabricated, and tested a microwave power limiter based on high temperature superconductor thin film technology. The signal limiter takes the...
Precise measurements of the surface resistance of high temperature superconducting thin films using transmission mode dielectric resonators requires accurate...
Kristine Lang, Sae Woo Nam, Joe Aumentado, John M. Martinis, C Urbina
Current-biased Josephson junctions are prime candidates for the implementation of quantum bits; however, a present limitation is their coherence time. In this...
James Booth, Sang Y. Lee, Kenneth Leong, J. H. Lee, J. Lim, H. N. Lee, S. H. Moon, B. Oh
We have measured the temperature dependence of the microwave surface impedance and the nonlinear response of high-quality MgB 2 films on c-cut sapphire at...
Paul Dresselhaus, Yonuk Chong, J. Plantenberg, Samuel Benz
NIST is using and developing superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson arrays for both programmable DC and AC voltage standards. Increasing the...
Mayumi Ishizaki, Hirotake Yamamori, A. Shoji, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
Stacked double and triple Josephson junctions with NbN electrodes and TiN x barriers were fabricated for the next generation 10 V programmable Josephson voltage...
A. Shoji, Hirotake Yamamori, Mayumi Ishizaki, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
A refrigeration system was designed and constructed for realizing a liquid-He-free programmable Josephson voltage standard. The system is equipped with a two...