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Journals

Frequency modulation of spin-transfer oscillators

Author(s)
Matthew Pufall, William Rippard, Shehzaad F. Kaka, Thomas J. Silva, Stephen E. Russek
Spin-polarized dc electric current flowing into a magnetic layer can induce precession of the magnetization at a frequency that depends on current. We show that...

End States in One-Dimensional Chains

Author(s)
Jason Crain, Daniel T. Pierce
End states-the zero-dimensional analogs of the two-dimensional states that occur at a crystal surface-were observed at the ends of one-dimensional atom chains...

An Atomic Clock on a Chip

Author(s)
John E. Kitching
This article described recent research in the Time and Frequency Division at NIST to develop highly miniaturized atomic frequency references using...

Mixture Proportioning for Internal Curing

Author(s)
Pietro Lura, J W. Roberts
A methodology is presented for the mixture proportioning of ordinary Portland cement concretes to supply internal curing via the addition of saturated...
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