An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
B C. Nelson, Katherine E. Sharpless, Lane C. Sander
Two independently developed liquid chromatography (LC) methods for the quantitative determination of biotin in multivitamin/multielement tablets (NIST Standard...
Alan Mink, Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Anastase Nakassis, Barry J. Hershman, Joshua C. Bienfang, David H. Su, Ronald F. Boisvert, Charles W. Clark, Carl J. Williams
NIST has developed a high-speed quantum key distribution (QKD) test bed incorporating both free-space and fiber systems. These systems demonstrate a major...
X M. Cheng, Valerian I. Nikitenko, Alexander J. Shapiro, Robert D. Shull, C L. Chien
Unusual magnetization reversal of [Co(4 )/Pt(10 )]4 multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy has been revealed macroscopically by magnetometry...
Brian B. Maranville, Robert McMichael, Sudook A. Kim, Ward L. Johnson, C A. Ross, J Cheng
We have used trapped spinwave or edge modes of magnetic precession to probe the magnetic environment near magnetic film edges magnetized perpendicular to the...
Virgil Provenzano, B Baumgold, Robert D. Shull, Alexander J. Shapiro, Keiichi Koyama, Kazuo Watanabe, N K. Singh, K G. Suresh, A K. Nigam, S K. Malik
The structure and magnetocaloric properties of the Fe-doped HoTiGe compound were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive...
Anne Dillon, A. H. Mahan, Rohit Deshpande, J. L. Alleman, Jeffrey Blackburn, P. A. Parillia, M. J. Heben, Chaiwat Engtrakul, K.E.H. Gilbert, Kevin M. Jones, Bobby To, S Lee, John H. Lehman
Hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been demonstrated as a simple economically scalable technique for the synthesis of a variety of nano-materials in...
Chiara F. Ferraris, Jeffrey W. Bullard, Vincent A. Hackley
Particle size distribution (PSD) measurements are now routinely employed to characterize cement powders. A variety of techniques is available for this purpose...
Curt A. Richter, Christina Hacker, Lee J. Richter, Oleg A. Kirillov, John S. Suehle, Eric M. Vogel
We present a correlation of the results of dc-current-voltage (IV) and ac-capacitance-voltage (CV) measurements with vibrational spectroscopy of Au/monolayer...
A very stably dispersed magnetic fluid (Mother MF) and its 1000-times diluted solution were independently zero-field-cooled from room temperature to 5 K...
We determine conditions for effective quantum control over internal and external degrees of freedom of polar alkali-metal molecules in optical lattices. We show...
Jason Crain, Mark D. Stiles, Joseph A. Stroscio, Daniel T. Pierce
Gold deposited on Si(553) leads to self assembly of atomic chains, which are broken into finite segments by atomic defects. Scanning tunneling microscopy is...
William F. Egelhoff Jr., Robert McMichael, Cindi L. Dennis, Mark D. Stiles, Alexander J. Shapiro, Brian B. Maranville, Cedric J. Powell
We have found that preoxidation of the bottom Co electrode in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) very effectively suppresses orange-peel coupling. The result is a...
Barry L. Zink, Kent D. Irwin, Gene C. Hilton, Joel Ullom, David P. Pappas
We briefly review the principles of a magnetic microcalorimeter x-ray detector and the requirements for fabricating an array of these sensors, which include a...
In order to quantitatively investigate the interplay between shape anisotropy (magnetostatics) and exchange, patterned zigzag structures were prepared with...
Joel N. Ullom, James A. Beall, William B. Doriese, William Duncan, S. L. Ferreira, Gene C. Hilton, Kent D. Irwin, Galen C. O'Neil, Carl D. Reintsema, Leila R. Vale, Barry L. Zink
Calorimeters that exploit the superconducting-to-normal transition are used to detect individual photons from near-infrared to γ-ray wavelengths. Across this...
Dan Schmidt, William Duncan, Kent D. Irwin, Konrad Lehnert, Nathan A. Tomlin, Joel Ullom
Normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junctions are candidates for large-format arrays of ultra-low noise equivalent power bolometers. Using a wafer...
We report on a novel mechanism that allows for laser cooling of atoms that do not have a closed cycling transition. This mechanism is observed in a magneto...
In his recent novel, State of Fear (HarperCollins, 2004), Michael Crichton questioned the connection between global warming and increasing atmospheric carbon...
Carl G. Simon Jr., Yanyin Yang, Shauna M. Dorsey, Gary E. Schumacher, Glenn M. Flaim, J Kohn, Sheng Lin-Gibson, Matthew Becker
X-ray imaging techniques can be very useful for tissue engineering applications. The ability to image radiopaque medical implants in vivo with X-ray radiography...
Jayna J. Shah, Jon C. Geist, Laurie E. Locascio, Michael Gaitan, Rao Mulpuri, Wyatt N. Vreeland
Rapid, robust and economical fabrication of fluidic microchannels is of fundamental importance for the successful development of disposable lab-on-a-chip...
We consider the problem of estimating a measurand based on a sequence of measurements. Each measurement has both type-A and type-B errors. The measurements may...
In a preceding project, functional forms for "short" Helmholtz equations of state for typical non- and weakly polar fluids and for typical polar fluids were...
Lewis E. Snyder, J M. Hollis, P R. Jewell, Francis J. Lovas, A J. Remijan
Ten spectral lines of the symmetric-top molecule methylcyanodiacetylene (CH3C5N) have been detected with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope (GBT) toward the Taurus...
M Upmanyu, David J. Srolovitz, A E. Lobkovsky, James A. Warren, W Carter
The energy of a polycrystalline network can be reduced by both grain boundary migration and by grain rotation. We perform a series of molecular dynamics (MD)...
Kristen H. Brosnan, G L. Messing, Richard J. Meyer, Mark D. Vaudin
Textured (1-x)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT) ceramics obtained by the templated grain growth (TGG) process a significant fraction of the piezoelectric...
Idan Mandelbaum, M Bolshtyansky, T F. Heinz, Angela R. Hight Walker
In this paper we introduce a technique to measure the tensor properties of the Raman gain in a short piece (10m) of silica based polarization maintaining...
P Kotrappa, L R. Stieff, Timothy F. Mengers, Robert McMichael, Robert D. Shull
Electret Ionization Chambers (EIC) are widely used for measuring radon and radiation. The radiation measured includes alpha, beta and gamma radiation. These...