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Microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMS) have revolutionized the market for sensors by providing small, fast-responding measurement devices at low cost. They
The use of standards in gene expression measurements with DNA microarrays is ubiquitousthey just are not yet the kind of standards that have yielded microarray
Hockin D. Xu, Shozo Takagi, Limin Sun, L A. Hussain, Laurence C. Chow, William F. Guthrie, James H. Yen
Background. The need for biomaterials to treat periodontal osseous defects has increased as the world population ages. The objective of the present study was to
Hockin D. Xu, Michael Weir, Elena F. Burguera, A M. Fraser
Calcium phosphate cement (CPC) can be molded and self-harden in vivo to form resorbable hydroxyapatite with excellent osteoconductivity. The objective of this
Hockin D. Xu, Limin Sun, Michael Weir, Joseph M. Antonucci, Shozo Takagi, Laurence C. Chow, Max A. Peltz
The main challenges facing composite restorations are secondary caries and bulk fracture. The objective of this study was to investigate the Ca and PO4 release
The presence of a low (dilute) concentration of paniculate inclusions having any shape and any property mismatch with the matrix in which they are placed
Christopher D. Zangmeister, Steven W. Robey, Roger D. van Zee
Photoelectron spectroscopy was used to explore changes in Fermi level alignment, within the p-p* gap, arising from changes in the coupling chemistry of
Alexander Roth, Ronny Jopp, R Schaefer, Gary W. Kramer
The scope of this project covers the storing of result data produced by generic laboratory devices during processing of analytical experiments, together with
John R. Kucklick, M M. Krahn, Paul R. Becker, Barbara J. Porter, Michele M. Schantz, Geoffrey S. York, T M. O'Hara, Stephen A. Wise
Since 1987, the Alaska Marine Mammal Tissue Archival Project (AMMTAP) has collected tissues from 18 marine mammals species. Specimens are archived in the
The National Biomonitoring Specimen Bank (NBSB), established in 1979 at the NIST Neutron Research Facility, Gaithersburg, Maryland, was specifically designed to
This paper presents a knowledge-intensive support paradigm for platform-based product family design and development. The fundamental issues underlying the
The pursuit of lower cost, shorter time-to-market, and better quality has led to a shift toward global production in today?s competitive business environment
Three-flat tests are the archetypes of measurement procedures used in interferometric surface and wavefront metrology to separate errors in the interferometer
V Shah, Svenja A. Knappe, P Schwindt, Vladislav Gerginov, John E. Kitching, Leo W. Hollberg
We propose and demonstrate a novel technique for increasing the amplitude of coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance in open Lambda systems. The technique
The design and performance of a vapor generator for calibration and testing of trace chemical sensors are described. The device utilizes piezoelectric nozzles
Marlon L. Walker, Lee J. Richter, Thomas P. Moffat
The adsorption of Cu electrodeposition accelerating agents SPS and MPS on evaporated Cu thin films was examined in-situ using spectroscopic ellipsometry under
Javier Salcedo, Juin J. Liou, Muhammad Y. Afridi, Allen R. Hefner Jr.
An on-chip Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection scheme is demonstrated for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS)-based Embedded Sensor (ES) System-on-a-Chip
Robert G. Driver, Douglas A. Olson, S Yadav, A Bandyopadhyay
We report here the results of a bilateral comparison of pressure measurement between the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg
TheO1 (short terminology for theorectical variance #1) is derived based on psi_y 2 (t,T), a variance that separates the Allan variance's sampling or observation
V Shah, Svenja A. Knappe, P Schwindt, Vladislav Gerginov, John E. Kitching, Leo W. Hollberg
We propose and demonstrate a novel technique for increasing the amplitude of coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance in open Lambda systems. The technique
J J. La Rosa, P Motabar, Kenneth G. Inn, H Ziegler
A Radioanalytica Emergency Procedures Manual Database (REPMD) will be an important tool assist laboratories preparing for emergency response to a sudden release
Since its initial recognition in 1928 and commercialization in 1936, R-22 has been applied in systems ranging from the smallest window air conditioners to the
Benjamin Matthews, Jonathan Sylvie, Edd Gibson, Stephen R. Thomas, Robert E. Chapman, Sang-Hoon Lee
This article summarizes the first phase of a three-phase research effort to develop and deploy best practices for project security on industrial projects. It
As Guest Editors, we are honored and excited to introduce this Mini-Special Issue of the Transactions devoted to Measurements for Large-Signal Characterization
Andrew Dienstfrey, Paul D. Hale, Darryl A. Keenan, Tracy S. Clement, Dylan Williams
We describe an algorithm for determining the minimum phase of a linear, time-invariant response function from its magnitude. The procedure is based on Kramers
John J. McFerran, William C. Swann, Brian R. Washburn, Nathan R. Newbury
We discuss the origins and the suppression of the large frequency jitter on the carrier-envelope offset frequency(f ceo) of fiber-laser frequency combs. While
Tracy S. Clement, Paul D. Hale, Dylan Williams, C. M. Wang, Andrew Dienstfrey, Darryl A. Keenan
We calibrate the magnitude and phase response of equivalent-time sampling oscilloscopes to 110 GHz. We use a photodiode that has been calibrated with our