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Conferences

Radiation Patterns of Unintentional Antennas: Estimates, Simulations, and Measurements

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Perry F. Wilson

Electronic devices designed for purposes other than transmitting and receiving electromagnetic fields nonetheless act as unintentional antennas. Measurements

Mechanical Stability of Collagen Fibril Networks

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Gordon A. Shaw, Dennis P. McDaniel, John T. Elliott, Alessandro Tona, Anne L. Plant

Thin films of type 1 collagen fibril networks fabricated on alkanethiol-functionalized surfaces have been previously shown to provide an excellent protein

Robust Optimization for Smart Machining System: An Enabler for Agile Manufacturing

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Laurent Deshayes, Lawrence A. Welsch, Robert W. Ivester, M A. Donmez

This paper reports our efforts towards developing a mathematical and information framework for optimization of machining processes within a Smart Machining

Traceable Temperature Calibrations of Radiation Thermometers for Rapid Thermal Processing

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Benjamin K. Tsai

Lightpipe radiation thermometers (LPRTs) have been successfully calibrated at NIST for rapid thermal processing (RTP) applications using a sodium heat-pipe

An Integrity Verification Scheme for DNS Zone File based on Security Impact Analysis

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Ramaswamy Chandramouli, Scott W. Rose

The Domain Name System (DNS) is the worlds largest distributed computing system that performs the key function of translating user-friendly domain names to IP

An Evaluation of Ultra Wideband Technology for Indoor Ranging

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Camillo Gentile, El Kik

Ultra wideband technology shows promise for precision ranging due to its fine time resolution to resolve multipath fading and the presence of lower frequencies

Getting Women into the Physics Leadership Structure Nationally and Internationally

November 1, 2005

Author(s)

Elvira S. Williams, J Dias, K B. Gebbie, Karimat El-Sayed

The dearth of women among physicists around the world, especially in leadership positions, is a grave concern that jeopardizes the health of industries

Microfabricated Atomic Magnetometers

October 31, 2005

Author(s)

P Schwindt, John E. Kitching, Leo W. Hollberg, Svenja A. Knappe, V Shah, Li-Anne Liew, John Moreland

Using the techniques of microelectromechanical systems, we are developing chip-scale atomic sensors based on laser excitation of alkali atoms. Recently, we

Planar Near-Field Measurements Results up to 94 GHz Using Probe Position Correction

October 30, 2005

Author(s)

Jeffrey R. Guerrieri, Katherine MacReynolds, Michael H. Francis, Ronald C. Wittmann, Douglas T. Tamura

This paper presents results of planar near-field measurements at 16, 35 and 94 GHz using probe position correction algorithms. The algorithms correct for

Comparison of Gains Determined from the Extrapolation and Pattern Integration Methods

October 30, 2005

Author(s)

Michael H. Francis, Katherine MacReynolds, Jeffrey R. Guerrieri

Scientists at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) have measured the gain of several antennas using two different methods. The first method is the three

Angular Errors in Polarimetric Radar Cross Section Calibration Using a Rotating Dihedral

October 30, 2005

Author(s)

Lorant A. Muth, Crystol William, Donald Morales, Timothy Conn

We examine how accurately a radar cross section measurement system?s transmit and receive parameters can be determined by use of a rotating dihedral as the

On-demand Single Photons from Individual Epitaxial Quantum Dots

October 24, 2005

Author(s)

Richard P. Mirin, Martin J. Stevens

We will describe our group's efforts to use epitaxial InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots as sources of on-demand single photons and indistinguishable single photons. We

A Benefit/Cost Model for Metrology in Manufacturing

October 24, 2005

Author(s)

James E. Potzick

Every measurement of a feature's size or placement on a wafer or photomask is made for a reason. Usually a measurement leads to a decision, often involving a

Flat-Panel-Display Measurement Techniques and Concerns

October 24, 2005

Author(s)

Edward F. Kelley

Problems encountered in making common measurements on flat panel displays are explored. Existence of stray-light and coping with equipment limitations are

Daylight and Sunlight Display Readability Measurement Methods

October 24, 2005

Author(s)

Edward F. Kelley, Max Lindfors, John Penczek

We propose a composite measurement method to characterize display performance and readability under daylight and sunlight illumination. The measurements are

Optical Oscillators with High Stability and Low Timing Jitter

October 22, 2005

Author(s)

Leo W. Hollberg, Christopher W. Oates, Scott A. Diddams

Frequency stabilized cw lasers achieve exceptional frequency stability using high finesse Fabry-Perot cavities. That stability can be transferred to other

Resistivity of Nanometer-Scale Films and Interconnects: Model and Simulation

October 20, 2005

Author(s)

Emre Yarimbiyik, Harry A. Schafft, Richard A. Allen, Mona Zahgoul, David L. Blackburn

We have developed a highly versatile simulation program for examining the impact of reduced dimensions on resistivity that goes beyond the work of others, e.g

The New FISMA Standards and GuidelinesChanging the Dynamic of Information Security for the Federal Government

October 19, 2005

Author(s)

Ronald S. Ross, Stuart W. Katzke, Patricia R. Toth

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002 places significant requirements on federal agencies for the protection of information and

Dissipation of Oxygen From Outward Leak of Closed Circuit Breathing Device

October 18, 2005

Author(s)

Kathryn M. Butler, Rodney A. Bryant, J G. Kovac

Closed circuit breathing devices recycle exhaled air after scrubbing carbon dioxide and adding make-up oxygen from a tank of pure oxygen. Use of this equipment

Handovers and Interference Mitigation in Healthcare Environments

October 17, 2005

Author(s)

Nicolas Chevrollier, Nicolas Montavont, Nada T. Golmie

In this article, we consider candidate wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11b, and IEEE 802.15.4 that can support medical and healthcare informatics

Pub. 15 - National Conference on Weights and Measures Interim Meeting Agenda - January 2006

October 17, 2005

Author(s)

Linda D. Crown, R C. Suiter, Juana S. Williams, Steven E. Cook, K M. Dresser, L T. Sebring, Ralph A. Richter

This is the agenda for the four Standing Committees of the National Conference on Weights and Measures. This meeting will be held at the Omni Jacksonville

Application of carbon nanotube coatings for laser measurements

October 17, 2005

Author(s)

John H. Lehman, Paul Rice, Natalia Varaksa, Chaiwat Engtrakul, Anne Dillon

We have demonstrated coatings based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a variety of detector platforms for laser power and energy measurement standards. These

The Potential Role of Enhanced LORAN-C in the National Time and Frequency Infrastructure

October 17, 2005

Author(s)

Michael A. Lombardi, Thomas P. Celano, Edward Powers

The United States LORAN-C network has been significantly upgraded in recent years so that it might better serve as a backup to the Global Positioning System

In Search of the Key to the Lock: Clock Synchronization Issues and Requirements in Semiconductor Manufacturing

October 17, 2005

Author(s)

Ya-Shian Li-Baboud, John V. Messina

Precision time synchronization requirements lie on the horizon for the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The industry has several potential applications

Basis for Appropriate Safety Levels for Tall Buildings.

October 16, 2005

Author(s)

Richard W. Bukowski

Safety levels are a public policy decision made by regulators and not the technical community. It is appropriate for the technical community to suggest

Challenges to Fire Safety in Tall Buildings.

October 16, 2005

Author(s)

Richard G. Gann

In order to increase the chances of survival during a fire emergency, the time available for a person to leave the danger zone must be longer than the time

Emergency Egress and Access.

October 16, 2005

Author(s)

Jason D. Averill

Tall buildings present a unique and challenging egress environment. The very aspect ratio which makes tall buildings economically desirable accentuates the

Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.

October 16, 2005

Author(s)

S S. Sunder

A major scientifically based investigation of the WTC disaster was completed recently by NIST. The investigations establish the technical causes of building

Are Serviceability Requirements Covered Adequately in Current Codes and Standards?

October 16, 2005

Author(s)

Hai S. Lew

Measuring Interfacial Roughness by Polarized Optical Scattering

October 10, 2005

Author(s)

Thomas A. Germer

Polarized optical scatter measurements yield information that can be used to identify sources of scatter. In this chapter, we review measurements of angle

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